| Ravenscourt Baptist Church | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Denomination | Baptist |
| Website | ravenscourtbaptist |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | West End Baptist Church |
| Founded | 1793 |
| Architecture | |
| Groundbreaking | 1971 |
| Completed | 1972 |
| Construction cost | £78,000 |
Ravenscourt Baptist Church is a church in Ravenscourt Road, Hammersmith, London. It was established in 1793 as the West End Baptist Church. [1] The current building opposite the Ravenscourt Park tube station opened in 1971. [2] [3]
A society of Baptists first started meeting on Hampshire Hog Lane in Hammersmith as early as 1768. [1] [4] The exact location of the meeting house is unknown. [4] In 1788, a new meeting house built by Samuel Naylor was opened on King Street. [4] For two years, it was occupied by Baptists, after which it was let to another religious society, possibly Methodists, who called the building Trinity Chapel. [4]
By November 1793, the building was again taken over by Baptists, forming what became known for over 200 years as the West End Baptist Church. [4] In 1808, the church started a Sunday school for boys, which was opened to girls in 1839. [1]
A larger church building was built in 1851. [1] The West End Baptist Church on King Street was famously depicted in a painting by A. J. Messenger at the Royal Academy of Arts, described as "indicative of the heaviness of the Victorian style of buildings". [2]
Further modifications were made to the building in 1902. [1] By 1909, it had 630 members. [1]
By the 1960s, the church found it difficult to maintain the premises. [1] On 12 June 1971, four foundation stones, including three taken from the old premises, were laid for a new church building on Ravenscourt Road. [5] Church documents dating back to the 19th century, sealed in glass jars, became part of the new structure. [5] The minister at the time was the Reverend Frederick Hemmens. [6] [5]
Later that year, excavators were tasked with digging up graves dating back to 1793 in the old church cemetery, after a special bill was passed in Parliament authorising development of the land, and Royal assent was granted in December 1970. [7] [2] The cemetery had been used to bury dissenters who were not allowed to be buried on the "consecrated ground" of the Anglican Church. [7] As of 18 November 1971, eight skeletons had been unearthed; they were thought to be approximately 150 years old. [7]
The current church and hall block opened in 1972, with a new entrance on Ravenscourt Road. [1] The new church, which cost £78,000 to build, had a chapel seating 240 people, a large hall, two small halls, and a caretaker's two-bedroomed flat. [2] [6] The front hall block on King Street became part of the Polish Social and Cultural Centre. [1]
In subsequent decades, church membership declined. [1] By 1993, it had only 40 members. [1]
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