History | |
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Name | Rebecca |
Launched | 1802, Charleston |
Acquired | 1805 |
Captured | 1805 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 265, [1] or 272 [2] (bm) |
Complement | 34 |
Armament | 16 × 4&6-pounder guns [2] |
Rebecca was launched at Charleston in 1802, possibly under another name. She first appeared in online British sources in 1805. In 1805, Rebecca began a voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people but fell prey to Spanish privateers after she had embarked captives.
Rebecca first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1805. [1]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1805 | Thompson | M'Dowell | Liverpool–Africa | LR |
Captain William Thompson sailed from Liverpool on 18 March 1805. He acquired captives at Loango and Cabinda. [3]
In December 1805, Lloyd's List reported that Rebecca, Thompson, master, William, Christie, master, and Clarendon, Grice, master, had been captured at Angola on 1 September. [4] They were among the seven vessels off the Congo River that had fallen prey to a privateer. [a] The privateer was described as being of 22 guns and 350 men. Rebecca's captor sent her to the River Plate. [5]
A second report named the captors as L'Orient, of 14 guns, and Dromedario, of 22 guns. The captured vessels arrived in the River Plate before 12 November. [6]
Spanish records report that in June 1805, Viceroy Sobremonte, of Argentina, issued two letters of marque, one for Dolores (24 guns), Currand, master, and Berro y Errasquin, owner, and one for Dromedario (20 guns), Hippolito Mordel, master, and Canuerso y Masini, owner. The two sailed for the African coast, looking to capture enslaving ships. In three months of cruising Dolores captured three ships and one brig, carrying a total 600 enslaved people. Dromedario captured five ships, carrying a total of 500 enslaved people. [7]
Rebecca's entry in the 1806 volume of the Register of Shipping (RS), carried the annotation "Captured". [2]
In 1805, 30 British slave ships were lost. Thirteen were lost on the coast of Africa. [8] During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or slave resistance, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among British slave vessels. [9]