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The ACT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States. It is currently administered by ACT,a nonprofit organization of the same name. The ACT test covers four academic skill areas:English,mathematics,reading,and scientific reasoning. It also offers an optional direct writing test. It is accepted by all four-year colleges and universities in the United States as well as more than 225 universities outside of the U.S.
The SAT is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Since its debut in 1926,its name and scoring have changed several times;originally called the Scholastic Aptitude Test,it was later called the Scholastic Assessment Test,then the SAT I:Reasoning Test,then the SAT Reasoning Test,then simply the SAT.
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A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent,or "standard",manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions,conditions for administering,scoring procedures,and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermined,standard manner.
The College Board is an American nonprofit organization that was formed in December 1899 as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) to expand access to higher education. While the College Board is not an association of colleges,it runs a membership association of institutions,including over 6,000 schools,colleges,universities,and other educational organizations.
University admission or college admission is the process through which students enter tertiary education at universities and colleges. Systems vary widely from country to country,and sometimes from institution to institution.
Deborah Meier is an American educator often considered the founder of the modern small schools movement. After spending several years as a kindergarten teacher in Chicago,Philadelphia and then New York City,in 1974,Meier became the founder and director of the alternative Central Park East school,which embraced progressive ideals in the tradition of John Dewey in an effort to provide better education for children in East Harlem,within the New York City public school system.
IvyWise is a for-profit New York-based firm of educational consultants that assists students pursuing admission to college. IvyWise counselors also work with students applying to nursery school,elementary school,high school/boarding school,and graduate or professional schools.
Nancy Cole is an educational psychologist and expert on educational assessment. Cole is past president of the American Educational Research Association and the Educational Testing Service (ETS),and former Dean of Education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She earned her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of North Carolina. Her undergraduate education in psychology was at Rice University.
The National Center for Fair &Open Testing,also known as FairTest,is an American educational organization that addresses issues related to fairness and accuracy in student test taking and scoring.
Delaine Andree Eastin is an American politician and educator from California. A professor by education,she was the first and only woman to date to be elected California State Superintendent of Public Instruction (1995–2003) under Governors Pete Wilson and Gray Davis. Eastin represented parts of Alameda County and Santa Clara County in the California State Assembly between 1986 and 1994. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
In Japan,each school has a different grading system. Many universities use the following set of categories:
The Iranian University Entrance Exam,simply known as Konkour,is a standardized test used as one of the means to gain admission to higher education in Iran. Generally,to get a Ph.D. in non-medical majors,there are three exams,all of them called Konkour.
A test or examination is an educational assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge,skill,aptitude,physical fitness,or classification in many other topics. A test may be administered verbally,on paper,on a computer,or in a predetermined area that requires a test taker to demonstrate or perform a set of skills.
Jane Close Conoley is an American academic administrator who serves as the president of California State University,Long Beach.
SAT Subject Tests were 20 multiple-choice standardized tests given by the College Board on individual subjects,typically taken to improve a student's credentials for college admissions in the United States. On January 19,2021,the College Board discontinued Subject Tests. This was effective immediately in the United States,and the tests were to be phased out by the following summer for international students.
An Asian quota is the claim that there is a racial quota limiting the number of people of Asian descent in an establishment,a special case of numerus clausus. It usually refers to alleged educational quotas in United States higher education admissions,specifically by Ivy League universities against Asian Americans,especially persons of East Asian and South Asian descent starting in the late 1980s. These allegations of discrimination have been denied by US universities. Asian quotas have been compared to earlier claims of Jewish quotas,which are believed to limit the admissions of a model minority from the 1910s to the 1950s. Jewish quotas were denied at the time,but their existence is rarely disputed now. Some have thus called Asian-Americans "The New Jews" of university admissions.
Tania Israel is an American psychologist and professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education at the University of California,Santa Barbara (UCSB). Her research focuses on the development and implementation of interventions to support the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ individuals and communities. Israel has presented about dialogue across political lines and is the author of Beyond Your Bubble:How to Connect Across the Political Divide,Skills and Strategies for Conversations That Work. She is also known for writing song lyrics,memoir,and bisexual haiku.
References
- 1 2 Rebecca Zwick, Professor Emeritus, Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, retrieved 2017-11-12
- 1 2 Reviews of Who Gets In?:
- Bella DePaulo (April 2017), Psychology Today ,
- Scott Jaschik (May 2017), Inside Higher Education ,
- Basil Smilke Jr. (May 2017), New York Journal of Books,
- Jamaal Abdul-Alim (July 2017), Diverse Issues in Higher Education 34 (12),
- 1 2 Author biography from 'Who Gets In? Strategies for Fair and Effective College Admissions
- ↑ ASA Fellows list, American Statistical Association, retrieved 2017-11-12
