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Illegal immigration to the United States is the process of migrating into the United States in violation of US immigration laws. This can include foreign nationals (aliens) who have entered the United States unlawfully, as well as those who lawfully entered but then remained after the expiration of their visas, parole, TPS, etc. Illegal immigration has been a matter of intense debate in the United States since the 1980s.
Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer countries. Illegal residence in another country creates the risk of detention, deportation, and/or other sanctions.
Sanctuary city refers to municipal jurisdictions, typically in North America, that limit their cooperation with the national government's effort to enforce immigration law. Leaders of sanctuary cities say they want to reduce fear of deportation and possible family break-up among people who are in the country illegally, so that such people will be more willing to report crimes, use health and social services, and enroll their children in school. In the United States, municipal policies include prohibiting police or city employees from questioning people about their immigration status and refusing requests by national immigration authorities to detain people beyond their release date, if they were jailed for breaking local law. Such policies can be set expressly in law or observed in practice, but the designation "sanctuary city" does not have a precise legal definition. The Federation for American Immigration Reform estimated in 2018 that 564 U.S. jurisdictions, including states and municipalities, had adopted sanctuary policies.
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Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, colloquially referred to as DACA, is a United States immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the United States after being brought to the country as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for an employment authorization document in the U.S. To be eligible for the program, recipients cannot have felonies or serious misdemeanors on their records. Unlike the proposed DREAM Act, DACA does not provide a path to citizenship for recipients. The policy, an executive branch memorandum, was announced by President Barack Obama on June 15, 2012. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) began accepting applications for the program on August 15, 2012.
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Family detention is the detention of multiple family members together in an immigration detention context. In the U.S. they are referred to as family detention camps,family detention centers, or family detention facilities.
Families Belong Together refers both to an advocacy campaign devoted to reuniting immigrant families that were separated at the US-Mexico border by a Trump administration policy introduced in spring 2018, and also specifically to a series of protests on June 30, 2018 in Washington, D.C., New York City, and 700 other cities and towns in the United States. Very large crowds turned out to those events despite heat waves in many areas, including in Washington, D.C.
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References
- 1 2 3 "RAICES Jobs". RAICES. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Sanctuary Workers Guilty of Assisting Illegal Aliens". Los Angeles Times. 1985. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ "New Friends". Twitter. Twitter, Inc. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ "REFUGEE & IMMIGRANT CENTER FOR EDUCATION & LEGAL SERVICES". GuideStar. GuideStar USA. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Jacobs, Julia (June 19, 2018). "They Wanted to Raise $1,500 for Immigrant Families at the Border. They Got Over $10 Million". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- 1 2 "REFUGEE & IMMIGRANT CENTER FOR EDUCATION & LEGAL SERVICES". ProPublica. Pro Publica Inc. May 9, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Martinez, Sarah. "55 Undocumented Immigrants Found in Trailer in San Antonio, Sent to Detention Center". San Antonio Current. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ ""Suspiciously little" done to inform undocumented families of their rights, legal advocate says" . Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Casa RAICES isn't going away, it's expanding". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Heinzekehr, Hannah (February 14, 2016). "San Antonio Mennonites join interfaith immigrant hospitality networks". TheMennonite. The Mennonite. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Who is RAICES? (video). raicestexas. March 16, 2018.
- ↑ Tribune, The Texas (January 25, 2016). "Texas Faces Lawsuit Over Provision of Border Law". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Stempel, Jonathan. "U.S. appeals court revives Texas immigrant-harboring law". U.S. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Salmon, Felix. "Why Even Viral-Fundraising Skeptics Can Feel Good About Donating to RAICES". Slate Magazine. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Lyons, Kate (June 20, 2018). "Facebook campaign to help separated children seeks $1,500 but gets $7.5m". the Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Jackson, Amanda. "$4,000 a minute pours in to help reunite separated immigrant families". CNN. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Wiener, Talia (June 20, 2018). "Facebook Fundraiser For Separated Immigrant Families Raises $12 Million In 5 Days". npr. npr. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Rizzo, Salvador (June 19, 2018). "Analysis | The facts about Trump's policy of separating families at the border". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Jeff Sessions: Parents and Children Illegally Crossing the Border Will Be Separated". Time. May 7, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Domonoske, Camila; Gonzales, Richard (June 19, 2018). "What We Know: Family Separation And 'Zero Tolerance' At The Border". npr. npr. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ↑ Raices Familias Unidas, Linea Directa Raices of Texas. June 29, 2018. Downloaded August 14, 2018.
- ↑ RAICES' "National Families Together" Hotline Plans To Help Reunite Immigrant Kids & Their Parents Bustle.com. By Seth Millstein. June, 2018. Downloaded August 14, 2018.