Repoussoir

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In two-dimensional works of art, such as painting, printmaking, photography or bas-relief, repoussoir (French: [ʁəpuswaʁ] , pushing back) is an object along the right or left foreground that directs the viewer's eye into the composition by bracketing (framing) the edge. It became popular with Mannerist and Baroque artists, and is found frequently in Dutch seventeenth-century landscape paintings. Jacob van Ruisdael, for example, often included a tree along one side to enclose the scene (see illustration). Figures are also commonly employed as repoussoir devices by artists such as Paolo Veronese, Peter Paul Rubens and Impressionists such as Gustave Caillebotte. [1]

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<i>View of Haarlem from the Northwest, with the Bleaching Fields in the Foreground</i> Painting by Jacob van Ruisdael

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References

  1. Wind, Edgar (October 1938). "The revolution of history painting". Journal of the Warburg Institute. 2 (2): 117. doi:10.2307/750085. JSTOR   750085. S2CID   195030759. He fulfils the function of a 'repoussoir', and by leading the imagination into a distant land, effectively offsets the shock of seeing the hero die in a modern uniform.
  2. Foa, Michelle; Seurat, Georges (2015). George Seurat: the art of vision. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 105–107. ISBN   978-0-300-20835-1.