Revenue stamps of Northern Cyprus

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The location of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. TRNC location.png
The location of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkish Cypriots first issued revenue stamps in 1962 as part of Cyprus; after 1983 of the UDI of Northern Cyprus, the country has continued to issue the stamps to this day.

Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks are mostly ethnic Turks originating from Cyprus. Following the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1571, about 30,000 Turkish settlers were given land once they arrived in Cyprus. Additionally, many of the islanders converted to Islam during the early years of Ottoman rule. Nonetheless, the influx of mainly Muslim settlers to Cyprus continued intermittently until the end of the Ottoman period. Today, while Northern Cyprus is home to a significant part of the Turkish Cypriot population, the majority of Turkish Cypriots live abroad, forming the Turkish Cypriot diaspora. This diaspora came into existence after the Ottoman Empire transferred the control of the island to the British Empire, as many Turkish Cypriots emigrated primarily to Turkey and the United Kingdom for political and economic reasons. The emigration was exacerbated by the intercommunal violence in the 1950s and 1960s, as Turkish Cypriots had to live in enclaves in Cyprus.

Northern Cyprus limited-recognition state on the Island of Cyprus

Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus.

Contents

Revenue

Northern Cyprus first issued stamps in 1962 as part of the Republic of Cyprus. They had a monogram TCM (Türk Cemaat Meclisi - Turkish Cypriot State) and continued to be reprinted until 1976. There were surcharges on this issue in new currency in 1976 and 1978. A similar issue but with new currency and the monogram KTFD (Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti - Turkish Cyprus Federated State). With independence in 1983, a new issue with the monogram KKTC (Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) was issued. This design was reissued with a number of differences since then. [1]

Izin Fonu (Holiday and sickness benefits)

The first Izin Fonu stamps of Northern Cyprus were issued around 1970. They were inscribed KIBRIS TURK YONETIMI. In 1972, stamps were overprinted with the appropriate inscription, and later that year another issue, inscribed K.T.F.D., was issued. This was followed by another issue in around 2000 which was inscribed K.K.T.C. [1]

Yardim Pulu (Social Insurance)

The first Yardim Pulu stamps were issued in April 1970 and had no value due to inflation. A second issue followed in 2001 with a map of Cyprus and a star and crescent. [1]

Star and crescent symbol

The star and crescent is an iconographic symbol used in various historical contexts but most well known today as a symbol of the former Ottoman Empire and, by popular extension, the Islamic world. It develops in the iconography of the Hellenistic period in the Kingdom of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom and notably the city of Byzantium by the 2nd century BCE. It is the conjoined representation of the crescent and a star, both of which constituent elements have a long prior history in the iconography of the Ancient Near East as representing either Sun and Moon or Moon and Morning Star. Coins with crescent and star symbols represented separately have a longer history, with possible ties to older Mesopotamian iconography. The star, or Sun, is often shown within the arc of the crescent ; In numismatics in particular, the term crescent and pellet is used in cases where the star is simplified to a single dot.

Forestry Fund

Forestry fund stamps were used to pay a fund to aid afforestation. It was a compulsory tax from 1995 to 1996, and voluntary after that. Only two were issued, with the face values of 1000 and 50000 lira. [1]

See also

Postage stamps and postal history of Northern Cyprus

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Northern Cyprus, otherwise known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Revenue stamps of Cyprus

The island of Cyprus first issued revenue stamps in 1878 and continues to do so to this day. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus also issues its own revenue stamps.

Related Research Articles

Postage stamps and postal history of Cyprus

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Cyprus. The country's postal history is intricately linked to the island's political past.

Revenue stamps of Malta

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Revenue stamps of the United Kingdom

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Revenue stamps of Australia

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Revenue stamps of South Africa

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Revenue stamps of Mauritius

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Revenue stamps of South Australia

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Revenue stamps of Ireland

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Revenue stamps of Zanzibar

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Revenue stamps of the Northern Territory

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Revenue stamps of the Turks and Caicos Islands

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Revenue stamps of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, formerly divided as two separate colonies, issued revenue stamps from 1879 to around 1991.

Revenue stamps of Barbados

The island of Barbados first issued revenue stamps in 1916. There were various types of fiscal stamps for different taxes.

Revenue stamps of Bechuanaland

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Revenue stamps of Nyasaland and Malawi

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Revenue stamps of Singapore

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Revenue stamps of Jamaica

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Revenue stamps of Northern Ireland

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Barefoot, John. British Commonwealth Revenues. 9th edition. York: J. Barefoot, 2012, pp. 151-152. ISBN   0906845726