Reyhan Jamalova is an Azerbaijani woman in STEM whose work is geared toward sustainable energy in rural areas. [1] She is the founder and CEO of Rainergy, a company that focuses on harnessing the power of rainwater to sustainably generate electricity. [2] [3] Currently, she is an undergraduate student at the University of Pennsylvania. [4] Additionally, she has received a number of honorable mentions, awards, and/or honors for the work that she has done, including praise from the Azerbaijani government. [1] [5]
Jamalova became interested in human rights as a child. She, along with her best friend started a fundraising campaign for children in Somalia who had limited access to education, food, and water. [2] After collecting $10 by selling things like crayons and pencils, Jamalova and her friend (with the help of Jamalova's parents) brought this money to a charity. [2]
As a child, Jamalova and her family experienced torrential rains in the Caucasus Mountains. [4] These rains would lead to devastating events for the community such as the loss of crops, flooding, and general building damage [4] along with potholes and bridge collapse. [6] Growing up in this environment influenced Jamalova's interest in sustainability in order to help her community and others alike. [2]
Having been born in a small village, Jamalova did not have access to education in STEM and was expected to marry by the age of 17. [2] However, at the age of 12, Jamalova won the highest score on an entrance exam for a renowned school in Baku and moved away from her family to continue her education. [2] At age 15, Jamalova founded Rainergy. [1] [7]
Jamalova received an admissions offer to the University of Pennsylvania along with a scholarship. [5] She is currently in her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, interested in majoring in computer and information science. [8] After she earns her Bachelor's degree, she plans to get a Master's degree in Data Science while working on Rainergy. [8]
Jamalova, with the help of her friend and physics tutors, [7] worked for 4 months doing calculations and developing a generator to harvest energy from rainwater. [9] Rainergy was first introduced during a ClimateLaunchpad competition, where it was voted as the favored project among audience members. [10] The building phase of the project was initially funded by the government of Azerbaijan, but has since attracted other investors, including The Global Good Fund and Islamic Development Bank. [11]
The device is 9-meters-tall and consists of four integral parts: "a rainwater collector, a water tank, an electric generator and a battery." [9] [12] The role of the rainwater collector is to fill the reservoir with rainwater, which will quickly flow through the generator and produce energy. This energy is then stored via a battery, which allows it to be used for energy even when there is a lack of rainfall. [10] This device reduces reliance on other sources of energy, such as local power grids. [9] Additionally, it is inexpensive. [13]
Jamalova and her team's initial prototype could light 22 LED lamps with 22W of power. [3] Compared to other alternative energy systems, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and piezoelectricity, Rainergy emits lower CO2 emissions with 10g per KW/H emitted during electricity production. [3]