Richard Bailey | |
---|---|
Born | Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. | October 29, 1947
Occupation | Historian |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Booker T. Washington Magnet High School Alabama State University |
Parents | Raymond Bailey Sr. Lottie Parks Bailey |
Richard Bailey (born October 29, 1947) is an American historian. He has written history books about Alabama during the Reconstruction era and its African American leaders. [1] [2] His book Neither Carpetbaggers Nor Scalawags about African American officials in Alabama during the Reconstruction era was selected by the Alabama Board of Education as a supplemental school text, only the second time a book authored by an African American has been so designated in the state. [2] He has also helped organize efforts to erect historical markers at significant sites. [3] He also leads black history tours. [4] [5]
A native of Montgomery, Alabama, he grew up in the Centennial Hill neighborhood. He is one of Raymond Bailey Sr. and Lottie Parks Bailey's 12 children. [6] He studied at Booker T. Washington Magnet High School and Alabama State University, graduating in 1966. [6] Bailey retired from a 30-year civil service career in 2011. [1] He worked as a research specialist at the Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education Center at Maxwell Air Force Base. [7]
He has written and spoken about Henry Allen Loveless. [8]
In United States history, the pejorative scalawag referred to white Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts after the conclusion of the American Civil War.
January Maull, also known as Jany and whose surname is sometimes spelled Maul, was a state legislator in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1873. He represented Lowndes County.
Benjamin F. Royal was a state senator in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the state senate in 1868, and was the first African American to serve in the chamber. He represented Bullock County and served for nine years. He served as a Republican, and had stated that "he could as well be an infidel as to be anything else than a Republican". He was a Union League organizer.
Ovide Gregory, sometimes written as Ovid Gregory, was a politician in Alabama during the Reconstruction era. A Creole, he was multilingual and freeborn. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives.
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Thomas H. Digges was a state representative during the Reconstruction era in Alabama. He represented Barbour County. He worked as a field hand.
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Nimrod Snoddy was an A. M. E. preacher who served in the Alabama Legislature during the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1876 representing Greene County, Alabama. He held substantial property in 1870 and was living in Greene County, Alabama.
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Green T. Johnston was a state legislator who represented Dallas County, Alabama during the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1876 from Dallas County.
Swayne College, founded as the Swayne School, was a school for African American students in Montgomery, Alabama. The school operated from 1868 to 1937. Built in 1865 and dedicated in 1869, it was named for General Wager Swayne who led the Union Army in Alabama after the American Civil War, and later oversaw the Freedmen's Bureau in the state. He helped establish schools for African Americans in Alabama.
Elijah Baldwin was an American state legislator during the Reconstruction era in Alabama. He represented Wilcox County, Alabama, in the Alabama House of Representatives. He also served as a constable in Wilcox County.
Lafayette Robinson was a bank cashier who served as a delegate to Alabama's 1867 Constitutional Convention representing Madison County, Alabama. He also served on the Huntsville School Board. He worked at the Freedman's Savings Bank in Huntsville.
Henry Hunter Craig was an American grocer, barber and politician who represented Montgomery County, Alabama in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1870 to 1872
Prince Gardner was a state legislator in Alabama. He served in the Alabama House of Representatives in 1874 until he was unseated.
John William Jones was an American politician and civil servant from Alabama.