Richard Scrob

Last updated
Richard Scrob
Sheriff of Worcestershire
In office
?c. 1055 –?1066
Personal details
Bornbefore 1051
France
Diedbefore 1086
Spouse(s)daughter of Robert the Deacon
Children Osbern fitzRichard, William

Richard Scrob (sometimes fitzScrob [1] or FitzScrob; fl. 1051-1066) was a Frenchman who came to England prior to the Norman Conquest of England.

Richard may have been a Norman, but it is not certain that he was. "Scrob" was not a patronymic, but rather an alternative name that was mistaken by the medieval chronicler John of Worcester as a patronymic. Thus Richard is often known as "Richard fitzScrob" or the alternative spellings. [2]

Richard arrived in England during the reign of Edward the Confessor, [1] probably early in the reign, as he was not expelled from England in 1052 along with many of other non-English landholders when Godwin of Wessex returned to power. [2] He built Richard's Castle before 1051.

Richard possibly held the office of Sheriff of Worcester during Edward's reign. It is, however, certain that he was trusted by Edward with royal business in his locality. He was also named as housecarl of the king. Richard's main holdings were at Auretone in Herefordshire. He built an earthwork castle there, Richard's Castle, which is one of the few castles that predate the Norman Conquest in England. [2] Besides his holdings around Auretone, he also held lands nearby, extending into Worcestershire and Shropshire. [2]

When William the Conqueror invaded England, Richard joined the Norman cause and took part in the fighting against Eadric the Wild in Herefordshire. [2]

Richard married the daughter of Robert the Deacon, who may be the same person as Robert fitzWimarc. [2] Richard's heir was his son, Osbern fitzRichard, [3] who held Richard's Castle by the time of the Domesday Book . [1] He had another son William also. [2]

Richard's date of death is unknown, [2] but his heir held his lands by 1086. [1]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sanders English Baronies p. 75
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lewis "Richard Scrob" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ↑ Keats-Rohan Domesday People p. 316

Related Research Articles

Ivo Taillebois was a powerful Norman nobleman, sheriff and tenant-in-chief in 11th-century England.

Baldwin FitzGilbert 11th-century Norman nobleman in England

Baldwin FitzGilbert was a Norman magnate and one of the 52 Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror, of whom he held the largest fiefdom in Devon, comprising 176 holdings or manors. He was feudal baron of Okehampton, seated at Okehampton Castle in Devon.

Walter of Gloucester was an early Anglo-Norman official of the King of England during the early years of the Norman conquest of the South Welsh Marches. He was a sheriff of Gloucester and also a Constable under Henry I.

Urse d'Abetot was a Norman who followed King William I to England, and became Sheriff of Worcestershire and a royal official under him and Kings William II and Henry I. He was a native of Normandy and moved to England shortly after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and was appointed sheriff in about 1069. Little is known of his family in Normandy, who were not prominent. Although Urse's lord in Normandy was present at the Battle of Hastings, there is no evidence that Urse took part in the invasion of England in 1066.

Pain fitzJohn 12th century Norman baron in England

Pain fitzJohn was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and administrator, one of King Henry I of England's "new men", who owed their positions and wealth to the king.

Roger de Valognes was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who held lands around Benington in Hertfordshire.

William de Chesney was a medieval Anglo-Norman nobleman and sheriff. The son of a landholder in Norfolk, William inherited after the death of his two elder brothers. He was the founder of Sibton Abbey, as well as a benefactor of other monasteries in England. In 1157, Chesney acquired the honour of Blythburgh, and was sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk during the 1150s and 1160s. On Chesney's death in 1174, he left three unmarried daughters as his heirs.

Geoffrey Talbot was a medieval Anglo-Norman nobleman during the civil war of King Stephen of England's reign. His landholdings around Swanscombe are considered to possibly constitute a feudal barony. Although he was at Stephen's court in early 1136, by 1138 Talbot was supporting Stephen's rival, Matilda. After escaping capture twice, Talbot was captured by partisans of Stephen but was released. In 1139 and 1140, Talbot was engaged in military operations around Hereford, which included fortifying Hereford Cathedral in an attempt to take Hereford Castle.

Walter de Lacy (died 1085) 11th-century Anglo-Norman baron in England

Walter de Lacy was a Norman nobleman who went to England after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. He received lands in Herefordshire and Shropshire, and served King William I of England by leading military forces during 1075. He died in 1085 and one son inherited his lands. Another son became an abbot.

Reginald de Warenne was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official. The third son of an earl, Reginald began his career as an administrator of his brother's estates and married the heiress to the feudal barony of Wormegay in Norfolk. By the reign of King Henry II in 1154, Reginald was a royal justice; he played a minor role in the Becket controversy in 1170. He died in 1179 and left a son as well as several daughters.

Hugh de Cressy was an Anglo-Norman administrator and nobleman. Little is known of his ancestry and he first served two brothers of King Henry II of England before becoming a royal official. He was rewarded with a marriage to an heiress for his service to the king. In England he often served as a royal justice and witnessed documents, which showed his closeness to the king. On the continent, he recruited mercenaries for the royal army and was named constable of the castle of Rouen in the royal lands in France. He died in 1189 after giving lands to various monasteries before his death.

William Meschin was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and baron. The brother of the earl of Chester, Meschin participated in the First Crusade. After returning to England, he acquired lands both from King Henry I of England and by his marriage to an heiress.

Robert fitzRoger, Lord of Warkworth, Clavering and Eure, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk and Northumberland. He was a son of Roger fitzRichard and Adelisa de Vere. FitzRoger founded the monastery of Langley, Norfolk in 1195.

William Paynel was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and baron.

Rohese Giffard was a Norman noblewoman in the late 11th and early 12th century.

Robert Blund was a Norman nobleman and Sheriff of Norfolk after the Norman Conquest of England.

Richard fitzUrse was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and feudal baron of Bulwick in Northamptonshire.

Osbern fitzRichard was a Frenchman, perhaps Norman, who was a landowner and tenant-in-chief in England.

Hugh fitzBaldric was a Norman nobleman and royal official in England after the Norman Conquest of England.

Nottinghamshire Domesday Book tenants-in-chief List of Nottinghamshire land owners in the Domesday Book

The Domesday Book of 1086 AD lists King William the Conqueror's tenants-in-chief in Snotinghscire (Nottinghamshire), following the Norman Conquest of England:

References

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.