Rio Audio

Last updated
Rio Audio
Rio logo.svg
Developer Diamond Multimedia (1998–1999)
SONICblue (1999–2003)
D&M Holdings (2003–2005)
Type Digital audio players (DAP)
Lifespan1998–2005
Website Rio Audio (archived January 4, 2005)
Rio Japan (archived July 13, 2004)

Rio was a line of digital audio players and related audio products. Its first release, the Rio PMP300 digital music player (also known colloquially as simply the "Diamond Rio"), released by Diamond Multimedia in 1998, was one of the earliest notable and commercially successful devices in its category. [1] It also became known as the target of an early lawsuit regarding the legality of such devices. Following the PMP300, various music players were released under the Rio brand name by a number of companies until the brand was retired in 2005.

Contents

History

The Rio PMP300 Diamond Rio PMP300.jpg
The Rio PMP300

Rio was originally a brand of California based Diamond Multimedia. Rio Audio was best known for producing the Rio PMP300 model that was the impetus for a lawsuit in 1998 by the Recording Industry Association of America. [2] [3] That lawsuit eventually failed, [2] leading the way for the portable digital music industry to take off.

Diamond Multimedia merged with S3 Graphics in 1999 - the resulting company was renamed SONICblue. Rio, Inc., a subsidiary of SONICblue, was formed in 2000. [4] The company referred to itself as Rio Digital Audio [5] in later years this changed to simply Rio Audio. During this time, Rio's president was Jim Cady. [6]

On March 21, 2003, SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and then sold off its main product lines; Rio Audio was sold to Japanese firm D&M Holdings, [7] which owned audio brands such as Denon, forming part of their Digital Networks North America subsidiary. Rio Audio was based in Santa Clara, California. [8] Its president from that time until March 2004 was Jeffrey Hastings. [9]

Like some other competitors in the digital audio player business, the Rio brand was unable to compete effectively against Apple's dominant iPod series of audio players. [10] In August 2005, D&M Holdings announced the discontinuation of its production of audio players, after it had licensed its digital audio software technology to chipmaker SigmaTel the month before. [11] The Rio brand and trademarks were retained by D&M Holdings. [12]

Products

Rio 500, Rio's second player (1999) Rio 500.jpg
Rio 500, Rio's second player (1999)
Rio 800 (2000) Rio800.jpg
Rio 800 (2000)

Rio USA

Portable digital audio players [13]
Release YearPlayerMemory typeMemory spaceDisplay backlightWMAFM radioVoice recordingBattery typeNotes
1998 Rio PMP300 Flash32 MB + SmartMedia NoNoNoNo AA
1999 Rio 500 64 MB + SmartMediaYesNoNoNoAA
2000Rio 60064 MB + SmartMediaYesYesNoNoAA
Rio 800 (incl. 800 Extreme)128/256 MB + SmartMediaYesYesNoYes Li-ion
2001Rio One32 MB + SmartMediaNoYesNoNoAASilver PMP300 design with updated internals
2002Rio 900192 MB + SmartMediaYesYesNoNoLi-ionStripped down Rio 800
Rio S1064 MB + MMC YesYesNoNoAA
Rio S50128 MB + MMCYesYesYesNoAA
Rio S30S64 MB + MMCYesYesYesNo AAA Sports-oriented
Rio S35S128 MB + MMCYesYesYesNoAAASports-oriented
Rio Riot Hard disk20 GBYesYesYesNoLi-ion
2003Rio FuseFlash128 MBYesYesNoNoAAAKeychain style
Rio Cali (Sport)128/256 MB + MMC/SDYesYesYesNoAAASuccessors to the S series
Rio ChibaYesYesYesNoAAA
Rio Nitrus (incl. Nitrus-S)Hard disk1.5 GBYesYesNoNoLi-ion
Rio Karma 20 GBYesYesNoNoLi-ionAlso supports Ogg Vorbis and FLAC playback
2004 Rio Carbon (inc. Carbon Pearl)4 GBYesYesNoYesLi-ionUpgraded Nitrus with faster drive
Rio ce2100/ce21102.5 GBYesYesNoNoLi-ionSimilar to Carbon, but no microphone
Rio Forge Flash128/256/512 MB + MMC/SDYesYesYesNoAAASuccessor to the Cali/Chiba. Also has FM radio recording.
The Rio Chiba (2003) Rio Chiba 256.JPG
The Rio Chiba (2003)
The Rio Carbon 5 GB HDD player (2004) Rio Audio - Rio Carbon 5GB Player.jpg
The Rio Carbon 5 GB HDD player (2004)
Portable CD players
Home audio players
Car audio players

Rio Japan

Rio su40 for the Japanese market Rio su40.jpg
Rio su40 for the Japanese market

Rio OEM models

References

  1. "Diamond Rio model PMP300 portable MP3 player". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  2. 1 2 Hart-Davis, Guy; Rhonda Holmes (2001). MP3 Complete. San Francisco: Sybex. p. 613. ISBN   0-7821-2899-8.
  3. Sandler, Adam (1998-10-12). "RIAA sues to stop Rio sales". Variety. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  4. "Rio 800, le nouveau baladeur MP3". 23 December 2000.
  5. "Top Execs to Launch Slacker Inc". Billboard .
  6. Marriott, Michel (8 February 2001). "NEWS WATCH; A New Music Player Marries MP3's with CD's". The New York Times.
  7. "Rio maker SONICblue files for bankruptcy protection".
  8. "Telecompaper".
  9. "ROKU, INC (Form: S-1/A, Received: 09/18/2017 06:11:53)".
  10. Turi, Jon (12 April 2014). "Gadget Rewind 2004: Rio Carbon". Engadget . Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  11. "D&M Holdings Inc. to Exit Mass-Market Portable Digital Audio Player Business" (Press release). D&M Holdings Inc. 2005-08-26. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
  12. "More blood on Apple iPod's Click Wheel: Rio is dead". iPodDailyNews. August 26, 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-11-22.
  13. "Mobile-review.com История торговой марки Rio Audio". mobile-review.com.