Robert M. MacQueen

Last updated
Robert M. MacQueen
Born(1938-03-28)March 28, 1938
Memphis, Tennessee
Alma mater Rhodes College, B.S. 1960 (Physics)

Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1960–1961

The Johns Hopkins University, Ph.D. 1968 (Atmospheric Sciences)
Awards NCAR Technology Award, 1973 NASA’s Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement, 1974.
Scientific career
Fields Atmospheric sciences Physics
Institutions1961–1963 Acting assistant professor of physics, Southwestern at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee

1964–1966 Instructor in astronomy, Goucher College, Baltimore, Maryland

Contents

1967–1973 Staff scientist (he gained senior scientist status in 1973), High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado

1977–1979 Head of the Coronal Physics Section, HAO, Boulder, Colorado

1969–1979 Lecturer, Department of Astrophysical, Planetary and Atmospheric Science, University of Colorado

1979–1988 Director of the High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, Colorado

1986–1988 Associate director of NCAR

1988–1989 Acting director of NCAR

1990–2000 Professor, Physics Department, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee

Robert Moffat MacQueen (born March 28, 1938, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American physicist. He received his B.S. from Rhodes College in physics in 1960 where he was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa, and his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1968 in atmospheric sciences. In 1967, he joined the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) as a staff scientist and attained senior scientist status in 1973. He was principal investigator for the White Light Coronagraph operated by the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) aboard the crewed Skylab satellite from 1970 to 1977. In 1974, he received NASA's Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for his Skylab work as principal investigator of the white light coronagraph experiment that took nearly 36,000 photographs during the Apollo flight (it was one of six solar observing instruments). [1]

Professional experience

MacQueen was head of the Coronal Physics Section in HAO from 1977 to 1979, and was responsible for analyzing coronal photographs made during the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 lunar landing missions as principal investigator (1971–1973). He later served as principal investigator for several research projects, including HAO's Coronagraph/Polarimeter Experiment that was launched aboard NASA's Solar Maximum Mission spacecraft (1975–1979; 1984–1986), the Rocket Coronagraph Experiment (1975–1979), and the Coronagraph/X Ray/XUV experiment as part of the Solar Polar Mission (1978–1983). [2] In a joint project with the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, he was one of the principal investigators for a series of solar observing rocket flights. [3]

Director of HAO and NCAR

From 1979 to 1986 MacQueen was director of HAO. He then became associate director of NCAR from 1986 to 1988, and acting director of NCAR from 1988 to 1989. While at HAO and NCAR, Dr. MacQueen published several articles on coronal streamers and transients. [4] Dr. MacQueen was also a lecturer (1969–1979) and an adjunct professor in the Department of Astrophysical, Planetary and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Colorado. He left NCAR in 1990 after a one-year sabbatical to head the Physics Department at Rhodes College, where he taught until 2001.

Awards

MacQueen received the NCAR Technology Advancement Award in 1973 and the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement in 1974.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skylab</span> First space station launched and operated by NASA

Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three separate three-astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Major operations included an orbital workshop, a solar observatory, Earth observation, and hundreds of experiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar and Heliospheric Observatory</span> European space observatory

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) is a European Space Agency (ESA) spacecraft built by a European industrial consortium led by Matra Marconi Space that was launched on a Lockheed Martin Atlas IIAS launch vehicle on 2 December 1995, to study the Sun. It has also discovered over 4,000 comets. It began normal operations in May 1996. It is a joint project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA. SOHO was part of the International Solar Terrestrial Physics Program (ISTP). Originally planned as a two-year mission, SOHO continues to operate after over 25 years in space; the mission has been extended until the end of 2025, subject to review and confirmation by ESA's Science Programme Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Gibson</span> Retired NASA Astronaut (b. 1936)

Edward George Gibson is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Lind</span> American astronaut (1930–2022)

Don Leslie Lind was an American scientist, naval officer, aviator, and NASA astronaut. He graduated from the University of Utah with an undergraduate degree in physics in 1953. Following his military service obligation, he earned a PhD in high-energy nuclear physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronagraph</span> Telescopic attachment designed to block out the direct light from a star

A coronagraph is a telescopic attachment designed to block out the direct light from a star or other bright object so that nearby objects – which otherwise would be hidden in the object's bright glare – can be resolved. Most coronagraphs are intended to view the corona of the Sun, but a new class of conceptually similar instruments are being used to find extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks around nearby stars as well as host galaxies in quasars and other similar objects with active galactic nuclei (AGN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John A. Eddy</span> American astronomer

John Allen "Jack" Eddy was an American astronomer. He studied historical sunspot records, and popularised the name Maunder Minimum for the sunspot minimum which occurred in the late 17th century.

Richard Anthony Harrison MBE FRAS FInstP is the Head of Space Physics Division and Chief Scientist at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the United Kingdom. He is best known for his magnetic twisting theory involving the coronal heating problem of the Sun's atmosphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauna Loa Solar Observatory</span> Observatory

Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO) is a solar observatory located on the slopes of Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is operated by the High Altitude Observatory (HAO), a laboratory within the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The MLSO sits on property managed by the Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO), which is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). MLSO was built in 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solar Dynamics Observatory</span> NASA mission

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is a NASA mission which has been observing the Sun since 2010. Launched on 11 February 2010, the observatory is part of the Living With a Star (LWS) program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Center for Atmospheric Research</span> US federally funded research and development center

The US National Center for Atmospheric Research is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). NCAR has multiple facilities, including the I. M. Pei-designed Mesa Laboratory headquarters in Boulder, Colorado. Studies include meteorology, climate science, atmospheric chemistry, solar-terrestrial interactions, environmental and societal impacts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apollo Telescope Mount</span> Solar observatory on Skylab

The Apollo Telescope Mount, or ATM, was a crewed solar observatory that was a part of Skylab, the first American space station. It could observe the Sun in wavelengths ranging from soft X-rays, ultra-violet, and visible light.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Orr Roberts</span> American astronomer (1915–1990)

Walter Orr Roberts was an American astronomer and atmospheric physicist, as well as an educator, philanthropist, and builder. He founded the National Center for Atmospheric Research and took a personal research interest for many years in the study of influences of the Sun on weather and climate.

The High Altitude Observatory (HAO) conducts research and provides support and facilities for the solar-terrestrial physics research community in the areas of solar and heliospheric physics, and the effects of solar variability on the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere, and upper atmosphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space research</span> Scientific studies carried out using scientific equipment in outer space

Space research is scientific study carried out in outer space, and by studying outer space. From the use of space technology to the observable universe, space research is a wide research field. Earth science, materials science, biology, medicine, and physics all apply to the space research environment. The term includes scientific payloads at any altitude from deep space to low Earth orbit, extended to include sounding rocket research in the upper atmosphere, and high-altitude balloons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joachim Kuettner</span> German-American scientist

Joachim Kuettner, also spelled Küttner, was a German-American atmospheric scientist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John W. Firor</span>

John W. Firor was an American physicist. He was director of the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) from 1961 to 1968, and director of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) from 1968 to 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon Allen Newkirk Jr.</span> American astrophysicist

Gordon Allen Newkirk Jr. was an American astrophysicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy L. Killeen</span> British and American geophysicist

Timothy Laurence Killeen is a British and American geophysicist, space scientist, professor, and university administrator. Killeen took office as the president of the University of Illinois system in 2015. He has been the principal investigator on research projects for NASA and the National Science Foundation. Killeen has authored more than 150 publications in peer-reviewed journals as well as more than 300 other publications and papers. He has served on various White House committees and task forces and is a past editor-in-chief of the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah E. Gibson</span> American solar physicist

Sarah E. Gibson is an American solar physicist. She is a Senior Scientist and past Interim Director of the High Altitude Observatory in Boulder, Colorado. As of 2019, Dr. Gibson is the Project Scientist for the PUNCH Small Explorer mission being built for NASA.

Maura E. Hagan is a Professor of Physics and Dean of the College of Science at Utah State University. She is a Fellow of both the American Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Union, and was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019.

References

  1. Boulder scientist honored by NASA. (1974-11-21). NCAR Information Release. UCAR.
  2. Robert Moffat MacQueen. Biographies of Aerospace Officials and Policymakers, K-N. NASA History Division
  3. MacQueen named head of High Altitude Observatory. (1979-05-03). NCAR Information release. UCAR.
  4. NCAR OpenSky Repository. article (34).