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An ecovillage is a traditional or intentional community that aims to become more socially, culturally, economically and/or environmentally sustainable. An ecovillage strives to have the least possible negative impact on the natural environment through the intentional physical design and behavioural choices of its inhabitants. It is consciously designed through locally owned, participatory processes to regenerate and restore its social and natural environments. Most range from a population of 50 to 250 individuals, although some are smaller, and traditional ecovillages are often much larger. Larger ecovillages often exist as networks of smaller sub-communities. Some ecovillages have grown through like-minded individuals, families, or other small groups—who are not members, at least at the outset—settling on the ecovillage's periphery and participating de facto in the community. There are currently more than 10,000 ecovillages around the world.
Cohousing is an intentional, self-governing, cooperative community where residents live in private homes often clustered around shared space. The term originated in Denmark in the late 1960s. Families live in attached or single-family homes with traditional amenities, usually including a private kitchenette. As part of the communal orientation, shared spaces typically feature a common house, which may include a large kitchen and dining area, laundry, and recreational spaces. Walkways, open space, parking, playgrounds and gardens are common examples of shared outdoor spaces designed to promote social interactions. Neighbors also often share resources like tools, babysitting and creative skills.
Diana Leafe Christian is an author, former editor of Communities magazine, and nationwide speaker and workshop presenter on starting new ecovillages, on sustainability, on building communities, and on governance by sociocracy. She lives in an off-grid homestead at Earthaven Ecovillage in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, U.S. She has said that living in an intentional community "is the longest, most expensive, personal growth workshop you will ever take," though others are also associated with this quotation and it's unclear who originated it.
Charles "Chuck" Durrett is an American architect and author based in Nevada City, California.
Kathryn "Katie" McCamant is an American architect, developer and author based in Nevada City, California. She is known for her work introducing the concept of cohousing in the United States, including co-authoring two books which introduced cohousing to the English-speaking world. She has designed, developed and consulted on dozens of cohousing communities across the United States, Canada and elsewhere.
Julie Margaret Stout is an architect, academic and urban design advocate based in Auckland, New Zealand. She is a Distinguished Fellow of Te Kāhui Whaihanga New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA) and a professional teaching fellow at the University of Auckland's School of Architecture and Planning. She was awarded the 2021 Te Kāhui Whaihanga NZIA Gold Medal.
Julia Gatley is an architect, academic, architectural historian and author from New Zealand. As a historian and author Gatley has contributed knowledge about New Zealand's built landscape. She is the author of the book Athfield Architects about one of New Zealand's most well-known contemporary architects Ian Athfield and is a regular commentator about New Zealand's architectural history.
Lindley Rae Naismith is a New Zealand architect. She established Scarlet Architects and went on to co-create the Scarlet Prize in Architecture. Naismith has performed the role of judge for the New Zealand Home of the Year Award as well as the Te Kahui Wahaihanga New Zealand Institute of Architects awards. She is a fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects and in 2017 won the Munro Diversity Award at the Architecture + Women NZ Dulux Awards.
Megan Rule is a New Zealand architect. She was a recipient of a National Association of Women in Construction Excellence Award in 2016.
Felicity Wallace is a New Zealand architect who has been in practice since 1989. New Zealand's Home magazine recognised one of her designs as "Home of the Year" in 1997. She teaches design at university level and she continues to lead and design.
Louise Wright is a New Zealand Māori architect. She is of Te Arawa, Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti and Rongowhakaata descent.
Bonnie Jade Kake is a New Zealand Māori architectural designer of Ngāpuhi, Te Arawa and Whakatōhea iwi. She specialises in designing communities and housing based on a traditional model of living known as papakāinga.
Elisapeta Hinemoa Heta is a New Zealand Māori architectural graduate. She is affiliated to the Ngāti Wai and Waikato Tainui iwi (tribes). She also has Samoan and Tokelauan heritage. Heta was the recipient of a National Association of Women in Construction Excellence Award in 2018.
Kimberly Browne is a New Zealand architect. She has been a member of the governance board of the New Zealand Registered Architects Board since 2016.
Grace Kim is an American architect who is founding principal of Schemata Workshop, an architecture firm in Seattle, Washington that works toward the improvement of communities. She has focused in her career on the topics of cohousing, mentorship, and alternative housing models for seniors and those with disabilities. She is the author of The Survival Guide to Architectural Internship and Career Development, a work described as demystifying the architectural internship process. In 2008, she received the National AIA Young Architect Award. She is currently a commissioner of the Seattle Planning Commission.
Charmaine 'Ilaiū Talei is an academic and registered architect from Aotearoa New Zealand. She teaches at the University of Auckland, and as an architect has worked on many buildings within the Pacific region including the refurbishment of the Fua'amotu International Airport in Tonga. She started working in the architectural profession in 2009.
Raukura Maria Turei is a New Zealand artist, actor and architect. She works with Māori iwi to design community-focused developments at the architectural practice Monk Mackenzie Architects. Her paintings have been exhibited throughout New Zealand, and she appeared in the New Zealand film The Dead Lands.
Kathy Waghorn is a New Zealand architectural academic, artist and curator based in New Zealand. She is the director of the social enterprise company HOOPLA.
Yvette Overdyck is a New Zealand architect.
References
- ↑ "Book review: Cohousing for Life". Architecture Now. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Cox, Elizabeth (2022). Making Space: A History of New Zealand Women in Architecture. Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University Press. p. 328. ISBN 9781991016348.
- 1 2 3 4 "Perseverance pays off for eco-housing community - The University of Auckland". www.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ↑ "Interview with Robin Allison, Author of Cohousing for Life". Foundation for Intentional Community. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ↑ "Co-housing, an intentional neighbourhood". RNZ. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ↑ "'Earthsong Residents', Te Ara Encyclopedia".
- ↑ "AWNZ". AWNZ. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ↑ "Cohousing for life : a practical and personal story of Earthsong Eco-Neighbourhood | WorldCat.org". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 4 June 2023.