Rockin' in Rhythm

Last updated
"Rockin' in Rhythm"
Rockin' In Rhythm.jpg
Single by Duke Ellington
ReleasedFebruary 1931 (1931-02)
RecordedJanuary 14, 1931 (1931-01-14)
Studio Brunswick Studios, New York City
Genre JazzSwing (proto-swing)
Length3:02
Label Brunswick 6038
Songwriters

Rockin' in Rhythm is a 1931 jazz instrumental composed by Duke Ellington, Harry Carney, and Irving Mills. [1] The song was first recorded by Ellington and his orchestra for Brunswick Records on January 14, 1931, in New York City. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Background and composition

The piece originated as a riff brought to the band by baritone saxophonist Harry Carney, who had joined Ellington in 1927 at age 17 and would remain until Ellington's death in 1974. [4] Ellington developed Carney's idea into a full arrangement during the orchestra's long residency at the Cotton Club (1927–1931). [2] As was customary at the time, Ellington's manager and publisher Irving Mills received co-writing credit. [1]

Written in C major, the composition is celebrated for its infectious swing feel, tight ensemble work, and a standout clarinet solo by Barney Bigard. [5] Ellington himself described it as “as close as an arrangement gets to sounding spontaneous.” [4] It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of the big-band swing style that would dominate the later 1930s. [4]

Later recordings

Ellington later reworked the tune as part of "Kinda Dukish", which appeared on his 1960 album Piano in the Background .

"Rockin' in Rhythm" was one of the melodies which featured in the 1986 BBC television series The Singing Detective by Dennis Potter.

Versions

References

  1. 1 2 "Rockin' in Rhythm". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Brunswick matrix E35801. Rockin' in rhythm / Jungle Band". Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara Library. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  3. Laird, Ross (2001). Brunswick Records: A Discography of Recordings, 1916–1931. Vol. 3. Greenwood Press. pp. 848–849. ISBN   978-0-313-31868-9.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Rockin' in Rhythm by Duke Ellington – Songfacts". Songfacts. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  5. "1930–1939". Ellingtonia: A Duke Ellington Discography. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  6. "www.allmusic.com". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved August 13, 2024.