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Rodney Bruce Hall (born 1960, Marshalltown, Iowa, United States) is an American Professor of International Relations and among those scholars known as Second Generation Constructivists. [1] He earned bachelor's and master's degrees in physics and subsequently a master's degree in international relations and a PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania under the supervision of Friedrich Kratochwil, one of the founding scholars of constructivism in international relations.
Hall taught for two years as a Postdoctoral Fellow in International Relations Theory at the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, and for four years at the University of Iowa. He migrated to Britain as University Lecturer in International Political Economy in 2003. He was tenured in that position and taught at Oxford for ten years from 2003 to 2013. At Oxford Hall served as Academic Director of the Oxford University Foreign Service Programme [2] as a member of the Faculty of Oxford's Department of International Development, Queen Elizabeth House. There he developed the MSc in Global Governance and Diplomacy [3] (MSc GGD). He was the founding Course Director of the MSc GGD and directed or taught on the course from 2006 to 2013. In 2013 he left Oxford University for a professorial position as Professor of International Relations at the University of Macau, Macau (S.A.R.), China.. He has served on the editorial boards of International Studies Quarterly and Oxford Development Studies. He has contributed to the literature on constructivism in international relations across sub-disciplines with books and articles covering the sub-disciplines of security studies, international organization / global governance, international political economy and debates within international relations theory.
Reducing Armed Violence with NGO Governance(Editor) (London and New York: Routledge, 2014) ISBN 978-0-415-83133-8
With Oliver Kessler, Cecelia Lynch and Nicholas Onuf (Eds.), On Rules, Politics, and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations, and Domestic Affairs(Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2010) ISBN 0-2302-4604-4
Central Banking as Global Governance: Constructing Financial Credibility [Cambridge Studies in International Relations No. 109] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-521-72721-1
With Thomas J. Biersteker (Eds.) The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance : [Cambridge Studies in International Relations No. 85] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) ISBN 978-0-521-52337-0
National Collective Identity: Social Constructs and International Systems (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999) ISBN 978-0-231-11151-5
”Intersubjective Expectations and Performativity in Global Financial Governance” International Political Sociology 3 (2009): 453-457.
“The New Alliance Between the Mob and Capital (and the State)” St Antony’s International Review (STAIR) 5 (1) (April 2009): 11-26.
“Social Money, Central Banking and Constitutive Rules of the International Monetary System”, Revista da Procuradoria-Geral do Banco Central Brasil 2 (1)(June 2008): 15-56.
“Explaining ‘Market Authority’ and Liberal Stability: Toward a Sociological-Constructivist Synthesis” Global Society 21 (3) (July 2007): 319-345.
“Human Nature as Behavior and Action in Economics and International Relations Theory” Journal of International Relations and Development 9 (3) (September 2006): 269-287.
“Private Authority: Non-State Actors and Global Governance” Harvard International Review (Summer 2005): 66-70.
Hall, Rodney Bruce, “The Discursive Demolition of the Asian Development Model” International Studies Quarterly 47 (1) (March 2003): 71-99
With Thomas J. Biersteker,“Gouvernement privé dans le système international” (“Private Governance in the International System”) in L’Economie politique N. 11, Quatrième Trimestre (2001): 5-18
“Constructing Collective Identity Discursively: Applications of the “Self/Other” Nexus in International Relations” International Studies Review 3 (1) (Spring 2001): 101-111.
With Thomas J. Biersteker, “L’emergence des autorites privees” (“The Emergence of Private Authorities) Alternative Economiques 17 (1) (Premier Trimestre 2001): 17-19.
“Nationalism, War and Security” in Alexander J. Motyl (ed.) Encyclopedia of Nationalism (San Diego: Academic Press / Harcourt. 2000) pp. 869–882.
“Territorial and National Sovereigns: Sovereign Identity and Consequences for Security Policy” Security Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, (Winter 1998/99) pp. 145–97.
"Moral Authority as a Power Resource", International Organization, Vol. 51, No. 4., 1997, pp. 591–622.
With Friedrich V. Kratochwil, "Medieval Tales: Neorealist 'Science' and the Abuse of History", International Organization, Vol. 47, No. 3. 1993, pp. 479–91.
“NGO Governance and Armed Violence” in Rodney Bruce Hall (ed.) Reducing Armed Violence with NGO Governance (London and New York: Routledge, 2014): 1-13.
With Christopher Marc Lilyblad, “Private Authority, Sociological Legitimacy and NGO Governance” in Rodney Bruce Hall (ed.) Reducing Armed Violence with NGO Governance (London and New York: Routledge, 2014): 75-93.
With Christopher Marc Lilyblad, “Prospects and Challenges for NGO Governance” in Rodney Bruce Hall (ed.) Reducing Armed Violence with NGO Governance (London and New York: Routledge, 2014): 235-240.
“Constructivism” in Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson (eds.) International Organization and Global Governance (London and New York: Routledge, 2013): 144-156.
“‘Trust me, I promise!’: Kratochwil's Contributions towards the Explanation of the Structure of Normative Social Relations” in Oliver Kessler, Rodney Bruce Hall, Cecelia Lynch and Nicholas Onuf (eds.), On Rules, Politics, and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations, and Domestic Affairs (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2010): 60-73.
With Oliver Kessler, Cecelia Lynch and Nicholas Onuf, “On Rules: Introduction” in Oliver Kessler, Rodney Bruce Hall, Cecelia Lynch and Nicholas Onuf (eds.), On Rules, Politics, and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations, and Domestic Affairs (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2010): 1-19.
“International Institutions: Responses to Transformations in Social Identity” in The Dynamics of Global Society: Theory and Prospects, Marui Yoshinori, Anno Tadashi, and David Wank (eds.) (Tokyo: Sophia University Press, 2007) Chapter published in the Japanese language.
“International Institutional Responses to Transformations in Social Identity: Liberal Globalization and the Re-Construction of Community” AGLOS News 5 (November 2004): 34-41.
With Thomas J. Biersteker. “The Emergence of Private Authority in the International System” in Rodney Bruce Hall and Thomas J. Biersteker (eds.) The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002): 3-22
With Thomas J. Biersteker “Private Authority as Global Governance” in Rodney Bruce Hall and Thomas J. Biersteker (eds.) The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002): 203-222.
“The Socially Constructed Contexts of Comparative Politics” in Daniel M. Green (ed.), Constructivist Comparative Politics: Theoretical Issues and Case Studies (London: M. E. Sharpe, 2002): 121-48.
“Territorial and National Sovereigns: Sovereign Identity and Consequences for Security Policy” in Glenn Chafetz, Michael Spirtas and Benjamin Frankel (eds.) The Origins of National Interests (London: Frank Cass, 1999): 145-97. (Reprint of the Security Studies piece).
"Collective Identity and Epochal Change in the International System," in Y. Yamamoto (ed.) Globalism, Regionalism, and Nationalism, (London: Blackwell, 1999): 45-69.
“shugo-teki aidentiti to kokusai shisutemu no daitenkan” or “Collective Identity and Epochal Change in the International System” (Minako Ichikawa trans.) in Japanese Association for International Relations (ed.) 21 seiki no nihon, ajia, sekai or Japan, Asia and Global System: Toward the Twenty-First Century (Tokyo: Kokusai Shoin Co. Ltd., 1998) pp. 159–93.
Nation-building is constructing or structuring a national identity using the power of the state. Nation-building aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it remains politically stable and viable in the long run. According to Harris Mylonas, "Legitimate authority in modern national states is connected to popular rule, to majorities. Nation-building is the process through which these majorities are constructed."
Development studies is an interdisciplinary branch of social science. Development studies is offered as a specialized master's degree in a number of reputed universities across the world, such as the University of Cambridge, King’s College London, the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Oxford University, Harvard University, Balsillie School of International Affairs, Graduate Institute Geneva, Indian Institute of Technology, SOAS London, and University of Warwick, and less commonly, as an undergraduate degree, such as at the University of Sussex, University of Toronto and McGill University. It has grown in popularity as a subject of study since the early 1990s, and has been most widely taught and researched in developing countries and countries with a colonial history, such as the UK, where the discipline originated. Students of development studies often choose careers in international organisations such as the United Nations, World Bank, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), media and journalism houses, private sector development consultancy firms, corporate social responsibility (CSR) bodies and research centers.
Friedrich Kratochwil is a German university professor who studied at the University of Munich before migrating to the United States, then subsequently returning to Europe. He received a PhD from Princeton University.
Reflectivism is a broad umbrella label, used primarily in International Relations theory, for a range of theoretical approaches which oppose rational-choice accounts of social phenomena and, perhaps, positivism more generally. The label was popularised by Robert Keohane in his presidential address to the International Studies Association in 1988. The address was entitled "International Institutions: Two Approaches", and contrasted two broad approaches to the study of international institutions. One was "rationalism", the other what Keohane referred to as "reflectivism". Rationalists — including realists, neo-realists, liberals, neo-liberals, and scholars using game-theoretic or expected-utility models — are theorists who adopt the broad theoretical and ontological commitments of rational-choice theory.
In international relations, constructivism is the claim that significant aspects of international relations are historically and socially constructed, rather than inevitable consequences of human nature or other essential characteristics of world politics.
Michael E. Cox is a British academic and international relations scholar. He is currently Emeritus Professor of International Relations at the London School of Economics (LSE) and Director of LSE IDEAS. He also teaches for the TRIUM Global Executive MBA Program, an alliance of NYU Stern and the London School of Economics and HEC School of Management.
Ken Booth FBA is a British international relations theorist, and the former E H Carr Professor of the Department of International Politics at Aberystwyth University.
Neo-medievalism is a term with a long history that has acquired specific technical senses in two branches of scholarship. In political theory about modern international relations, where the term is originally associated with Hedley Bull, it sees the political order of a globalized world as analogous to high-medieval Europe, where neither states nor the Church, nor other territorial powers, exercised full sovereignty, but instead participated in complex, overlapping and incomplete sovereignties. In literary theory regarding the use and abuse of texts and tropes from the Middle Ages in postmodernity, the term neomedieval was popularized by the Italian medievalist Umberto Eco in his 1986 essay "Dreaming of the Middle Ages".
Bina Agarwal is an Indian development economist and Professor of Development Economics and Environment at the Global Development Institute at The University of Manchester. She has written extensively on land, livelihoods and property rights; environment and development; the political economy of gender; poverty and inequality; legal change; and agriculture and technological transformation. Among her best known works is the award-winning book—A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia—which has had a significant impact on governments, NGOs, and international agencies in promoting women's rights in land and property. This work has also inspired research in Latin America and globally.
Richard Ned Lebow is an American political scientist best known for his work in international relations, political psychology, classics and philosophy of science. He is Professor of International Political Theory at the Department of War Studies, King's College London, Bye-Fellow of Pembroke College, University of Cambridge, and James O. Freedman Presidential Professor Emeritus at Dartmouth College.
Network governance is "interfirm coordination that is characterized by organic or informal social system, in contrast to bureaucratic structures within firms and formal relationships between them. The concepts of privatization, public private partnership, and contracting are defined in this context." Network governance constitutes a "distinct form of coordinating economic activity" which contrasts and competes with markets and hierarchies.
Colin Hay is Professor of Political Sciences at Sciences Po, Paris and Affiliate Professor of Political Analysis at the University of Sheffield, joint editor-in-chief of the journal Comparative European Politics. and Managing Editor of the journal New Political Economy.
Global administrative law is an emerging field that is based upon a dual insight: that much of what is usually termed “global governance” can be accurately characterized as administrative action; and that increasingly such action is itself being regulated by administrative law-type principles, rules and mechanisms – in particular those relating to participation, transparency, accountability and review. GAL, then, refers to the structures, procedures and normative standards for regulatory decision-making including transparency, participation, and review, and the rule-governed mechanisms for implementing these standards, that are applicable to formal intergovernmental regulatory bodies; to informal intergovernmental regulatory networks; to regulatory decisions of national governments where these are part of or constrained by an international intergovernmental regime; and to hybrid public-private or private transnational bodies. The focus of this field is not the specific content of substantive rules, but rather the operation of existing or possible principles, procedural rules and reviewing and other mechanisms relating to accountability, transparency, participation, and assurance of legality in global governance.
Walter Mattli is a Fellow in Politics at St. John's College and Professor of International Political Economy in the Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University. Professor Mattli was a Senior member of the Oxford international relations society.
Jennifer Sterling-Folker is the Alan R. Bennett Honors Professor of Political Science at the University of Connecticut. She is a specialist in International Relations theory.
Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist and a notable constructivism scholar. He became the first Curt Gasteyger Professor of International Security at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) in Geneva, Switzerland in 2007, where he is also a member of the Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding. He is an active member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Social Science Research Council and is on the Editorial Board of Stability: International Journal of Security and Development. His more recent work included advising the United Nations’ Secretariat and the governments of Switzerland, Sweden and Germany on the design of targeted sanctions. In 2020, he was awarded the University of Chicago Professional Achievement Award.
Brigitte Young, is Professor Emeritus of International political economy at the Institute of Political Science, University of Münster, Germany. Her research areas include economic globalization, global governance, feminist economics, international trade, global financial market governance and monetary policy. She has worked on EU-US financial regulatory frameworks, European economic and monetary integration and heterodox economic theories. She is the author of many journal articles and books in English and German on the Global financial crisis of 2008–2009, the US Subprime mortgage crisis, the European sovereign-debt crisis, and the role of Germany and France in resolving the Euro crisis.
Rorden Michael E. C. Wilkinson FAcSS FRSA is a British academic and author. He is Professor of International Political Economy and Pro Vice-Chancellor for Education and the Student Experience at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. He was Professor of Global Political Economy and Deputy Pro Vice-Chancellor for Education and Innovation at the University of Sussex, and a Fellow of the UK Trade Policy Observatory; and Professor of International Political Economy in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Manchester (1997–2014) and Research Director of the Brooks World Poverty Institute. Between 1995 and 1997 he was Assistant Lecturer in International Relations in the Department of Political Studies at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has been a visiting professor at Brown University, Wellesley College, and the Australian National University.
Doris Fuchs is a German Political Scientist and Professor of International Relations and Sustainable Development at the University of Münster.
Gwendolyn Sasse is professor of comparative politics at Nuffield College, University of Oxford. Sasse has research interests in post-communist transitions, comparative democratisation, ethnic conflicts; international conditionality; national minorities; the political behaviour of migrants; diaspora politics, and the political in contemporary art. Since 1 October 2016 Gwendolyn Sasse has been the Director of the Centre for East European and International Studies (ZOiS) in Berlin.