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Zaganos or Zagan Pasha was an Ottoman Albanian military commander, with the titles and ranks of kapudan pasha and the highest military rank, grand vizier, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror". Originally a Christian who was conscripted and converted through the devşirme system, he became a Muslim and rose through the ranks of the janissaries. He became one of the prominent military commanders of Mehmed II and a lala – the sultan's advisor, mentor, tutor, councillor, protector, all at once. He removed his rival, the previous Grand Vizier Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger, amid the fall of Constantinople. He later served as the governor of Thessaly of Macedonia.
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Goa, Damaon& Diu were one of Portugal's oldest colonies, being established in 1510. During the Napoleonic Wars, the Portuguese were concerned at being unable to defend their empire from predatory French or her allied navies. Due to the historic Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, British India was keen to assist in Goa's security. Britain dispatched a Royal Naval squadron as well as an army of 10,000 soldiers. The British soldiers were posted at strategic locations like Aguada, Miramar, Caranzalem, Palacio do Cabo and Morumugão. The soldiers built huge fortifications in these areas to help defend them. This amicable agreement ended in 1813 thanks largely to the massive defeat of the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar in 1805. There are two distinct phases of the period, from 1797 to 1798 and from 1802 to 1813. For the next century, no country was capable of challenging the power of the Royal Navy. Goa could benefit from Pax Britannica.
References
- ↑ "Roger Crowley". www.rogercrowley.co.uk.
- ↑ "Roger Crowley | Penguin Random House". PenguinRandomhouse.com.
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Andrew Lownie".
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Andrew Lownie".
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, author website".
- ↑ "Constantinople Siege and Fall, In Our Time".
- ↑ Staniszewski, Michał (7 April 2013). "Roger Crowley – „1453. Upadek Konstantynopola" – recenzja" [Roger Crowley – "1453. The fall of Constantinople" – review]. Histmag (in Polish).
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Great Constantinople: The Last Siege".
- ↑ Bennetts, M. M. (14 July 2008). "'Empires of the Sea'". The Christian Science Monitor.
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Empires of the Sea".
- ↑ Cliff, Nigel (27 January 2012). "The Reign of Venice". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, City of Fortune".
- ↑ Walton, David (December 2015). "History: 'Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire,' by Roger Crowley". Dallas News. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ↑ Prodger, Michael (September 2015). "History: 'Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire,' by Roger Crowley". Financial Times. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ↑ Morris, Ian (15 January 2016). "'Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire,' by Roger Crowley". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Conquerors".
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Accursed Tower".
- ↑ "Roger Crowley, Accursed Tower".
