Ropotamo | |
---|---|
Country | Bulgaria |
Region | Black Sea |
Block | Galata |
Offshore/onshore | offshore |
Operator | PetroCeltic |
Field history | |
Discovery | 1993 |
Start of development | 1993 |
Start of production | 2018 |
Production | |
Current production of gas | 11×10 6 m3/d 400×10 6 cu ft/d 4×10 9 m3/a (140×10 9 cu ft/a) |
Estimated gas in place | 40×10 9 m3 1.4×10 12 cu ft |
The Ropotamo gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1993 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Ropotamo gas field are around 1.4 trillion cubic feet (40 km³), and production is slated to be around 400 million cubic feet/day (11×106m³) in 2018. [1]
The Black Sea is a body of water and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between the Balkans, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Asia. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Southern Bug, Dniester, Don, and the Rioni. About a third of Europe drains into the Black Sea, including the countries of Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine.
Proven reserves, also called measured reserves, 1P, and reserves, are industry specific terms regarding fossil fuel energy sources. They are defined as a "Quantity of energy sources estimated with reasonable certainty, from the analysis of geologic and engineering data, to be recoverable from well established or known reservoirs with the existing equipment and under the existing operating conditions." A reserve is considered a proven reserve if it is probable that 90% or more of the resource is recoverable while being economically profitable. These terms relate to common fossil fuel reserves such as oil reserves, natural gas reserves, or coal reserves.
The Domino gas field natural gas field is located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2012 and developed by Petrom and ExxonMobil. It will begin production in 2020 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Domino gas field are between 1.46 trillion cubic feet (42 km³) and 2.92 trillion cubic feet (84 km³), and production is slated to be around 630 million cubic feet/day (17.8×106m³) in 2020.
The Akçakoca gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2004 and developed by a consortium consisting of Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı, Petrol Ofisi, Tiway Oil and Stratic Oil. It began production in 2007 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Akçakoca gas field are around 127 billion cubic feet (3.6×109m³), and production is slated to be around 50 million cubic feet/day (1.4×106m³) in 2015.
The South Cobălcescu gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the South Cobălcescu gas field are around 404 billion cubic feet (11.6 km³), and production is slated to be around 200 million cubic feet/day (5.6×106m³) in 2018.
The Cobălcescu gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2000 and developed by Petrom. It began production in 2002 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Cobălcescu gas field are around 70 billion cubic feet (2 km³), and production is slated to be around 30 million cubic feet/day (0.84×106m³).
The East Cobălcescu gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the East Cobălcescu gas field are around 491 billion cubic feet (14 km³), and production is slated to be around 200 million cubic feet/day (5.6×106m³) in 2018.
The Kaliakra gas field is a natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea located approximately 30km Southeast of Varna, Bulgaria. It was discovered by Melrose in 2009 and developed and brought on production in November 2010, utilising for the first time in the Black Sea a subsea wellhead tied back to the Galata gas field platform and infrastructure.
The Kaliakra East gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1993 and developed by PetroCeltic. It began production in 1998 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Kaliakra East gas field are around 59 billion cubic feet (1.7 km³), and production is slated to be around 20 million cubic feet/day (0,56×106m³) in 2015.
The Kamchia gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1993 and developed by PetroCeltic. It began production in 1998 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Kamchia gas field are around 172 billion cubic feet (4.9 km³), and production is slated to be around 40 million cubic feet/day (1.1×106m³) in 2015.
The Bezimenne gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1997 and developed by Chornomornaftogaz. It started commercial production in 1997. The total proven reserves of the Bezimenne gas field are around 140 billion cubic feet, and production is slated to be around 20 million cubic feet per day in 2015.
The Luceafărul gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Luceafărul gas field are around 104 billion cubic feet (3 km³), and production is slated to be around 50 million cubic feet/day (1.4×106m³) in 2018.
The Nadia gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Nadia gas field are around 306 billion cubic feet (8.7 km³), and production is slated to be around 50 million cubic feet/day (1.4×106m³) in 2018.
The Paula gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Paula gas field are around 58 billion cubic feet (1.7 km³), and production is slated to be around 5 million cubic feet/day (0.14×106m³) in 2018.
The Maria gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2010 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Maria gas field are around 102 billion cubic feet (2.9 km³), and production is slated to be around 22 million cubic feet/day (0.62×106m³) in 2018.
The Anca gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2010 and developed by Sterling Resources. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Anca gas field are around 442 billion cubic feet (12.6 km³), and production is slated to be around 88 million cubic feet/day (2.4×106m³) in 2018.
The Foroska gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1974 and developed by Chornomornaftogaz. It started commercial production in 1975. The total proven reserves of the Foroska gas field are around 900 billion cubic feet, and production is slated to be around 67 million cubic feet per day in 2018.
The Izgrev gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1993 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Izgrev gas field are around 278 billion cubic feet (7.9 km³), and production is slated to be around 40 million cubic feet/day (1.1×106m³) in 2018.
The Obzor gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1993 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Obzor gas field are around 158 billion cubic feet (4.5 km³), and production is slated to be around 40 million cubic feet/day (1.1×106m³) in 2018.
The Durusu gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2009 and developed by Sherritt International. It will begin production in 2015 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Durusu gas field are around 125 billion cubic feet (3.5×109m³), and production is slated to be around 50 million cubic feet/day (1.4×106m³) in 2015.
The Chaika gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 2013 and developed by PetroCeltic. It will begin production in 2018 and will produce natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Chaika gas field are around 80 billion cubic feet (2.3 km³), and production is slated to be around 40 million cubic feet/day (0,56×106m³) in 2018.
The Pelican South natural gas field is a hydrocarbons prospect located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea, in the Neptun deep perimeter, currently investigated by OMV Petrom and ExxonMobil. The spudding of the first exploration well started in October 2014. The Ocean Endeavour semi-submersible rig is used for the drilling of the well. The total proven reserves of the Pelican South gas field are estimated between 700 and 900 billion cubic feet and production is slated to be around 200 million cubic feet/day (5.65×106m³) in 2020.
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