Routine outcome measurement (ROM), also known as routine outcome monitoring, refers to the systematic tracking of client progress during psychotherapy using a standardized self-report inventory or rating scale. [1] Therapists administer brief outcome measures at regular intervals (e.g. each session or monthly) to quantify symptoms, functioning, or well-being. The goal is to use this feedback to inform treatment decisions, tailor interventions, and promptly address issues if a patient is not improving as expected. [2]
Research studies and literature reviews have examined the impact of routine outcome measurement on psychotherapy effectiveness. [3] [4] Overall, the evidence from literature reviews suggests that integrating ROM with feedback to clinicians can modestly improve treatment outcomes, with especially notable benefits for clients at risk of poor outcomes. [5] [6] [7] [8] For example, a 2012 systematic review [9] of 45 randomized controlled trials covering psychotherapy in mental health settings reported generally positive effects of ROM with feedback. [10]
A variety of standardized questionnaires are used for routine outcome measurement in psychotherapy. Five of the most frequently cited outcome measures include: