Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four

Last updated

Contents

Men's coxed four
at the Games of the IX Olympiad
Czworka ze sternikiem BTW Bydgoszcz na Igrzyskach w Amsterdamie 1928.jpg
The bronze medal team from Poland
Venue Sloten
Dates3–10 August
Competitors55 from 11 nations
Winning time6:47.8
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svgFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland
  1924
1932  

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fifth appearance of the event. [1] It was held from 3 to 10 August. [2] There were 11 boats (55 competitors) from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by Italy, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four. The Italian team dethroned two-time reigning champion Switzerland, beating the Swiss crew in both the semifinals and the final. Switzerland's silver medal brought its podium streak in the event to three Games; the United States had its two-Games medal streak end. Poland took bronze, its first medal in the event.

Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four. [2]

Eight of the ten nations from the 1924 Games returned, including medallists Switzerland (the two-time reigning champions), France, and the United States. Switzerland was once again among the favourites, with a strong chance for a third straight gold. Italy had won the 1925, 1926, and 1927 European championships (with Switzerland third, second, and second those years), however, and was a significant challenger.

Japan and Monaco each made their debut in the event. Belgium and France each made their fourth appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The competition used the 2000 metres distance that became standard at the 1912 Olympics and which has been used ever since except at the 1948 Games. [3]

With 11 teams, each race limited to two boats, and an expanded repechage system, the tournament featured seven rounds of competition: five main rounds and two repechages. The competition also used a unique semifinal system, with the loser of the one contested semifinal racing against the semifinalist with a bye.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Friday, 3 August 1928Round 1
First repechage
Saturday, 4 August 1928Round 2
Monday, 6 August 1928Second repechage
Tuesday, 7 August 1928Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 8 August 1928Semifinals 1–2
Thursday, 9 August 1928Semifinals 3
Friday, 10 August 192813:00Final

Results

Source: Official results; [4] De Wael [5]

Round 1

Winners advanced to the second round. Losers competed in the first repechage.

Round 1 heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:35.6Q
2 André Decours Flag of France.svg  France 7:42.0R

Round 1 heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Béla Zoltán Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 7:49.2Q
2 Arthur Sulley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 8:01.0R

Round 1 heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Bolesław Drewek Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 7:31.6Q
2 Tsukasa Sonobe Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 7:49.0R

Round 1 heat 4

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1
  • Karl Golzo
  • Hans Nickel
  • Karl Hoffmann
  • Werner Kleine
Alfred Krohn Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 7:19.8Q
2 Eugene Belisle US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:20.0R

Round 1 heat 5

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Maurice Delplanck Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 7:41.8Q
2 Pierre Levesy Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco UnknownR

Round 1 heat 6

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Renato Petronio Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7:34.6Q

First repechage

Winners advanced to the second round, but were ineligible for a second repechage if they lost there. Losers were eliminated. Great Britain did not compete.

First repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 André Decours Flag of France.svg  France 7:48.8Q
2 Pierre Levesy Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 8:02.4

First repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Eugene Belisle US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:43.0Q
2 Tsukasa Sonobe Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 7:51.4

Round 2

Winners advanced to the third round. Losers competed in the second repechage, if they had advanced by winning in the first round, or were eliminated if they had advanced through the first repechage.

Round 2 heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Maurice Delplanck Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 7:55.4Q
2 Béla Zoltán Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 8:03.4R

Round 2 heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Renato Petronio Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7:41.6Q
2
  • Karl Golzo
  • Hans Nickel
  • Karl Hoffmann
  • Werner Kleine
Alfred Krohn Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 8:04.4R

Round 2 heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:46.4Q
2 Eugene Belisle US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:49.4

Round 2 heat 4

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Bolesław Drewek Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 7:47.6Q
2 André Decours Flag of France.svg  France 7:50.8

Second repechage

The winner advanced to the third round, while the loser was eliminated.

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1
  • Karl Golzo
  • Hans Nickel
  • Karl Hoffmann
  • Werner Kleine
Alfred Krohn Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 6:58.4Q
2 Béla Zoltán Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 7:00.4

Quarterfinals

The competition became single-elimination from this point, with losers being eliminated even if they had not previously had to advance through a repechage.

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Bolesław Drewek Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 7:29.0Q
2 Maurice Delplanck Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 7:30.2

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Renato Petronio Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 7:18.4Q
2
  • Karl Golzo
  • Hans Nickel
  • Karl Hoffmann
  • Werner Kleine
Alfred Krohn Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany 7:26.4

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 8:02.4Q

Semifinals

In an unusual procedure, unexplained in the official report, the loser of the first semifinal raced against the team that had a bye in the second semifinal. The winner of this third semifinal advanced to the gold medal final (against the first semifinal's winner), while the loser took the bronze medal.

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Renato Petronio Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6:43.4Q
2 Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6:46.8S

Semifinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Bolesław Drewek Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 7:29.4S

Semifinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:01.4Q
2 (Bronze medal icon.svg) Bolesław Drewek Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland 7:12.8

Final

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Renato Petronio Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 6:47.8
Silver medal icon.svg Fritz Bösch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:03.4

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was a rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 11 to 15 October. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's coxed four. The two medals placed the United Team of Germany in a tie for second-most all-time with Switzerland and Italy; Germany had the most with four. Italy earned its third straight medal in the event, all of different colours, with a silver in Tokyo. The bronze medal went to the Netherlands, the nation's first medal in the event since 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's eight</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the sixth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. Ten teams, each from a different nation, competed. The event was won by the United States, the nation's second consecutive and fourth overall victory in the event. Canada took silver, its first medal in the men's eight since 1908. Italy, making its debut in the event, took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's single sculls event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Games since rowing was added in 1900. There were 15 competitors, each from a different nation. The event was won by Bobby Pearce of Australia, the nation's first medal in the event. Silver went to Ken Myers of the United States, extending that nation's podium streak to three Games. David Collet of Great Britain took bronze; that nation had also earned a medal each time it appeared and had a five-Games podium streak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fourth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August near Sloten, Amsterdam. There were 6 boats from 6 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the Swiss team, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Brothers Hans Schöchlin and Karl Schöchlin rowed, with Hans Bourquin the coxswain. Another pair of brothers took silver: France's Armand Marcelle and Édouard Marcelle. The Belgian bronze medal team consisted of Léon Flament, François de Coninck, and Georges Anthony; it was the nation's first medal in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's eight</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Olympic Games since rowing was added in 1900. It was held from 2 to 10 August 1928. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the third consecutive victory for the Americans in the event and fifth overall. Great Britain returned to the podium after a one-Games absence in 1924 broke a three-Games medal streak, taking silver this time. Defending silver medalists Canada took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place at the Long Beach Marine Stadium. It was held from 10 to 13 August. There were 7 boats from 7 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1912 and third overall. Defending champions Italy came within 0.2 seconds of repeating, with Germany passing them at the very end of the final. Poland won its second consecutive bronze medal.

The men's single sculls competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics took place at Grünau Regatta Course, near Berlin, Germany. The event was held from 11 to 14 August. There were 20 competitors from 20 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Gustav Schäfer of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event and first medal of any colour in the men's single sculls since 1908. Josef Hasenöhrl took silver, Austria's first medal in the event. Dan Barrow earned bronze, extending the United States' podium streak in the event to five Games; the Americans had taken a medal in each of the six times they competed in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's eight</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's eight competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics took place at Grünau Regatta Course in Berlin, Germany. The event was held from 12 to 14 August, and was won by a United States crew from the University of Washington. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The victory was the fifth consecutive gold medal in the event for the United States and seventh overall; the Americans had won every time they competed. Italy repeated as silver medalists. Germany earned its first medal in the men's eight since 1912 with its bronze. Canada's three-Games podium streak ended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East Germany, the nation's first victory after three consecutive silver medals since it began competing separately in 1968. Defending champions the Soviet Union finished second, while Poland's bronze medal was the first medal in the men's coxed four for that nation since 1932. Twin brothers Ullrich and Walter Dießner became the sixth and seventh men to earn two medals in the event, as they had also competed on the 1976 East German silver medal team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place are at Grünau on the Langer See. It was held from 12 to 14 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the second time the nation had won two consecutive gold medals in the men's coxed four. Germany's four gold medals overall was the most any nation won in the event before it was discontinued; four nations won two. Switzerland, which had won three straight medals in the 1920s before not competing in 1932, returned to the podium with a silver medal. Bronze went to France, the nation's first medal in the event since 1924. Both Italy and Poland had two-Games medal streaks broken.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's eight</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's eight competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics took place at Henley-on-Thames, near London. It was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's sixth consecutive and eighth overall gold medal in the men's eight; the Americans had won every time they competed. Great Britain, the only other nation to have won in the event, finished second for its first medal in the event since 1928. Norway took bronze, its first medal in the men's eight since 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, Australia. It was held from 23 to 27 November and was won by the team from Italy. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. Italy had previously won this event in 1928, tying Switzerland for second-most wins among nations. Sweden (silver) and Finland (bronze) each won their first medal in the men's coxed four. Switzerland had its three-Games silver-medal streak broken, without a Swiss crew competing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Mei Bay, Helsinki, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 August and was won by the team from Czechoslovakia. There were 17 boats from 17 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The gold medal was Czechoslovakia's first medal in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned its third consecutive silver medal, and sixth medal in seven Games dating back to 1920. The reigning champion United States took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was unexpectedly won by the team from New Zealand, which secured the country its first Olympic rowing gold medal. Thirteen teams from 13 nations attended the competition. East Germany earned its first medal in its debut in the event, taking silver. Switzerland took bronze, its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London took place at Henley-on-Thames, London. It was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned silver, the nation's fifth medal in the event in six Games. Denmark took its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1912, with bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 15 boats from 15 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by French team Raymond Salles, Gaston Mercier, and coxswain Bernard Malivoire; it was the nation's first victory in the event. Germany, which had won the event in 1936 but had been excluded from the 1948 Games after World War II, took silver. Sweden, the defending champions, had an all-new crew of Svend Ove Pedersen, Poul Svendsen, and cox Jørgen Frantzen; they took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's eight</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's eight competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's seventh consecutive and ninth overall gold medal in the men's eight; the Americans had won every time they competed. The Soviet Union took silver in its Olympics debut; Australia's bronze was its first medal in the men's eight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree near Ballarat, Australia, from 23 to 27 November. There were 8 boats from 8 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the American crew, rowers Arthur Ayrault and Conn Findlay and coxswain Kurt Seiffert. It was the first victory in the event for the United States since 1932 and second overall, matching Switzerland for most among nations at that point. The United Team of Germany took silver in its debut. The Soviet Union earned its first medal in the event, with Ihor Yemchuk, Heorhiy Zhylin, and Vladimir Petrov (cox) taking bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Albano, Italy. It was held from 31 August to 3 September. There were 21 boats from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the competition. The event was won by the United Team of Germany in its debut in the event. Silver went to the French crew, the nation's first medal in the event since 1936. The defending champions Italy received bronze this time. In an event which saw constant turnover even from consistently strong nations, three members of the Italian team returned from the 1956 gold-medal crew to earn a second medal this Games: Romano Sgheiz, Ivo Stefanoni, and Franco Trincavelli were only the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th men to earn multiple medals in the coxed four.

References

  1. "Rowing at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Coxed Fours, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  3. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  4. "1928 Summer Olympics official report" (PDF).
  5. "Rowing 1928".