Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps

Last updated
Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps
French: Corps Royal des Cadets de Marine
Dutch: Koninklijk Marine Kadettenkorps
German: Königliche Marine Kadettenkorps
Founded1922;101 years ago (1922)
CountryFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Kingdom of Belgium
Size9 divisions and between 350 and 400 members (50-100 officers and about 300 cadets)
Garrison/HQ Peutie, Flanders, Belgium
Motto(s)(different for each division)
Colorsnavy blue, white   
Website http://www.cadets-de-marine-kadetten.be/Nederlands/Welkom.htm

The Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps (Dutch: Koninklijk Marine Kadettenkorps , French: Corps Royal des Cadets de Marine ) is a Belgian non-profit youth organisation whose purpose is to stimulate teamwork and discipline in individuals from the age of 12, while teaching other important skills and values such as first aid, navigation and linguistic skills, operating a vessel, military drill and much more. The organization receives support from the Belgian Ministry of Defense.

Contents

Cadets are introduced to aspects of the nautical world and the military. The cadets are under the supervision of adult volunteers who usually organize activities, exercises and trainings and are also in charge of the administrative work within the Cadet Corps. Divisions meet every week, usually on Sunday, providing training and educational opportunities for cadets. The organization is nautically based but is both active on water and land.

The Belgian Sea Cadet Corps operates a fleet of about a dozen small vessels, including a sailing yacht and several motor vessels. These are used for training at sea or on lakes and canals. A few times a year, longer cruises are organised either within Belgium or neighbouring countries, such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

No members of the Cadet Corps are required to join the Belgian military, nor is it required for the cadre to have a military background. Many cadets however, do join the military, law enforcement or are interested in jobs in the maritime sector. A remarkable number of the cadre are or have had a job in the military, law enforcement, maritime sector and medical or technical fields.

Although Cadet Corps in most other countries in a way part of their national military, the Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps is not. Despite this fact, the Belgian Defense Ministry frequently allows the Cadet Corps to use its bases, vehicles and equipment. During some national camps of the Cadet Corps, the Defense Ministry helps in organizing activities that are more military-oriented such as letting the cadets join in patrolling the Belgian coast with a patrol vessel of the Belgian Navy, physical training and obstacle courses, and ceremonial events such as the annual national military parade in Brussels on July 21.

The Belgian Sea Cadet Corps is also a member of the International Sea Cadet Association and often participates in international exchange programs.

History

After World War I, soon after the creation of the Torpedists and Seafarers Corps which was an early version of the Belgian Navy, a school was opened for cadets of the Belgian Maritime League. The school was a training unit to prepare the enrolled youth for a career in the navy or the merchant navy. The maritime schools in Antwerp and Ostend continued with training cadets, even after the disbandment of the Torpedists and Seafarers Corps in 1927. The Sea Cadet Corps was later changed into a non-profit organization, which it still is today.

In 1969 the Belgian Navy signed a convention, officially recognising and supporting the Sea Cadet Corps. At that time, Brussels and Liège were the only divisions.

The Sea Cadet Corps was awarded the use of the title "Royal" on its sixtieth anniversary in 1982.

On February 26, 2003, the Belgian Ministry of Defense and the cadet corps signed a new agreement which would improve mutual cooperation and is meant to promote the Navy and the Defense Ministry.

Organization

There are seven divisions across Belgium, with a total membership of a few hundred cadets and cadre.

The nine divisions are located at:-

Fleet

The Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps owns a fleet of vessels including:

Training camps

Two annual nationwide training camps are organised:

During these camps, cadets will be put in multilingual squads of five to ten cadets and a Cadet First Class or Quartermaster will be appointed as a squad leader. The squad is given tasks and is supposed to do everything as a team and not as individuals. These squads get their own rooms or tents assigned and have to work and act as one.

During Camp ORKA, and especially Camp Leopoldsburg, divisions will try to get the annual division cup, called "the Challenge". This event is normally held during one of the last days and is completely different from the rest of the camp. Divisions will temporarily disband the established squads and will make their own with cadets from their division only. They will then complete a written exam per rank and will march a route, where they will get inspected at random locations, until they reach the base again. The points are tallied up the next day and the division that wins gets to keep "the Challenge" cup for a year. Some divisions will train their cadets from months in advance in the hopes to win.

Ranks and uniform structure

All members, except for civilian volunteers, are required to be in uniform while on base or during almost all exercises and activities. Members of the cadet corps hold certain ranks based on multiple different factors explained per group below.

There is no specific recruitment time; members are free to join or leave at any time. Cadets pay a small annual membership fee.

Cadets

Everyone can join from the age of 12 years old. New members will usually start as a Junior or as a Recruit, depending on their age. A member can stay in the group of cadets until the age of 21, where they then are required to leave, become a Civilian Volunteer or become a Petty Officer.

In order to rank up in the group of cadets, one must usually pass a written exam and a practical test, have shown to be of good moral character (meaning that they have not violated the rules and regulations). The period of at least one year must have passed in order to rank up in between each rank.

Ranks below "Cadet" are mostly taught practical and theoretical knowledge and are in normal circumstances never put in a leading role. From the age of fourteen, cadets are able to do their exam for the rank of "Cadet". A "Cadet" must pledge an oath in order to be promoted and is required to not violate this oath. Once a "cadet", cadets are given a bit more tasks that require learned knowledge. Usually, from the rank of cadet first class or Cadet Second Class, cadets are expected to develop leadership skills and lead small teams of cadets during tasks and exercises. Cadet First Classes, and especially Quartermasters, will often be appointed as a squad leader during national camps and is given more leadership requiring tasks as they are members of 16 years or older and are expected to be more responsible.

The highest rank one can achieve in the group of cadets is "Quartermaster". This rank is almost equivalent as being in the group of Petty Officers due to the responsibility given to the Quartermaster. The rank is also the least prevalent and is only held by a few cadets in the entire country. Quartermasters are also claimed to have the hardest exams as questions also test the knowledge needed for the previous ranks. They will often be given leadership requiring tasks in order to prepare them for the rank group of Petty Officer.

Cadets wear navy blue uniforms. Their full dress uniform is also mostly navy blue. Their rank insignia is usually red, with the exception of the rank of Junior First Class, which has a blue line. The rank of Junior First Class is also the only rank that doesn't exist in every division. The ranks of Junior, Recruit and Cadet have no rank insignia. A Cadet receives a white lanyard after taking the oath which is worn on both the work uniform as on the full dress uniform.

Ranks

Insignia KMT.svg 1KD.svg 2KD.svg Rank without insignia.jpg Rank without insignia.jpg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps 1JR.svg Rank without insignia.jpg
DutchKwartiermeesterKadet Eerste KlasKadet Tweede KlasKadetScheepsgezelJunior Eerste KlasJunior
FrenchQuartier-MaîtreCadet de Première ClasseCadet de Deuxième ClasseCadetMousseJunior Premier ClasseJunior
GermanQuartiermeisterKadett Erster KlasseKadett Zweiter KlasseKadettJunior Erster KlasseJunior
AbbreviationKMT/QMT1KD/1CD2KD/2CDKAD/CADSGZ/MSE1JRJNR
English Quartermaster Cadet First ClassCadet Second Class Cadet Recruit Junior First ClassJunior

Staff

All cadet units are staffed by unpaid officers and instructors, although some units may also have volunteer instructors. Recruitment is on a vacancy-only basis.

Petty Officers

Insignia OMC.svg OMR.svg 1MC.svg 1MR.svg MasterMTR.svg 2MR.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps KOO.svg
DutchOppermeester ChefOppermeesterEerste Meester ChefEerste MeesterMeesterTweede MeesterKandidaat Onderofficier
FrenchMaître Principal ChefMaître PrincipalPremier Maître ChefPremier MaîtreMaîtreDeuxième MaîtreCandidat Sous-Officier
GermanObermeisterErster MeisterMeisterZweiter MeisterUnteroffiziersanwärter
AbbreviationOMC/MPCOMR/MRP1MC1MRMTR2MRKOO/CSO
EnglishChief Master ChiefMaster ChiefFirst Master ChiefFirst MasterMasterSecond MasterCandidate Petty Officer

Officers

Insignia Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps COM.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps GKP.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps KPT.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps 1LT.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps 2LT.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps 3LT.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps 4LT.svg Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps KOF.svg
DutchCommandantGroepskapiteinKapiteinEerste LuitenantTweede LuitenantDerde LuitenantVierde LuitenantKandidaat Officier
FrenchCommandantCapitaine de GroupeCapitainePremier LieutenantDeuxième LieutenantTroisième LieutenantQuatrième LieutenantCandidat Officier
FrenchKommandantGruppe KapitänKapitänErster LeutnantZweiter LeutnantDritter LeutnantVierter LeutnantOffiziersanwärter
AbbreviationCOMGKP/CPGKPT/CPT1LT2LT3LT4LTKOF/COF
English Commander Group Captain Captain First LieutenantSecond LieutenantThird LieutenantFourth Lieutenant Candidate Officer

See also

Other naval cadet organisations

Related Research Articles

Corporal is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The rank is usually the lowest ranking non-commissioned officer. In some militaries, the rank of corporal nominally corresponds to commanding a section or squad of soldiers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drill instructor</span> Military training officer

A drill instructor is a non-commissioned officer in the armed forces, fire department, or police forces with specific duties that vary by country. Foot drill, military step, and marching are typically taught by drill instructors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combined Cadet Force</span> Military unit

The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) is a youth organisation in the United Kingdom, sponsored by the Ministry of Defence (MOD), which operates in schools, sub divided into Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force sections. Its aim is to "provide a disciplined organisation in a school so that pupils may develop powers of leadership by means of training to promote the qualities of responsibility, self reliance, resourcefulness, endurance and perseverance".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Training Corps</span> Military unit

The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer-military youth organisation. They are sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Air Force. The majority of staff are volunteers, and some are paid for full-time work – including Commandant Air Cadets, a Full Term Reserve Service RAF officer. Although many ATC cadets go on to join the RAF or other services, the ATC is not a recruiting organisation for its parent service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sea Cadets (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The Sea Cadet Corps is a national youth charity, working with 15,000 young people between 10 and 18 years old across the UK. It has over 400 units across England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Malta and Bermuda all run by 9,000 volunteers. Cadets follow a similar ethos, training plan, and rank structure, to the Royal Navy, and are recognised by the UK Ministry of Defence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadet</span> Trainee or candidate to become a military officer

A cadet is an officer trainee or candidate. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military or maritime sector, often a person who is a junior trainee. Its meaning may vary between countries which can include youths in voluntary youth organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Canadian Sea Cadets</span> Military unit

The Royal Canadian Sea Cadets is a Canadian national youth program sponsored by the Canadian Armed Forces and the civilian Navy League of Canada. Administered by the Canadian Forces, the program is funded through the Department of National Defence, with the civilian partner providing support in the local community. Cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Air Training Corps</span> Military unit

The New Zealand Air Training Corps is one of the three corps in the New Zealand Cadet Forces (NZCF), alongside the New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps and the New Zealand Cadet Corps. It is funded in partnership between the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) and local communities. Members are civilians with no obligation to enlist in the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF). Should a cadet enlist, their service in the ATC cadet does not translate into higher pay, rank, or seniority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quartermaster</span> Army supply personnel or naval enlisted rating

Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service. In land armies, a quartermaster is generally a relatively senior soldier who supervises stores or barracks and distributes supplies and provisions. In many navies, a quartermaster is an officer with particular responsibility for steering and signals. The seaman is a non-commissioned officer rank; in some others, it is not a rank but a role related to navigation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps</span> U.S. Navy sponsored organization

The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps is a congressionally chartered, U.S. Navy-sponsored organization that serves to teach individuals about the sea-going military services, U.S. naval operations and training, community service, citizenship, and an understanding of discipline and teamwork. The USNSCC is composed of two programs – the Navy League Cadet Corps (NLCC), which is for cadets ages 10-13; and the senior program, which is for cadets ages 13-18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Cadet Corps (India)</span> Military youth organization

The National Cadet Corps (NCC) is the youth wing of the Indian Armed Forces with its headquarters in New Delhi, India. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis as a Tri-Services Organisation, comprising the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, engaged in developing the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens. The soldier youth foundation in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, higher secondary, colleges and universities all over India. The cadets are given basic military training in small arms and drill. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University Royal Naval Unit</span> Military unit

The University Royal Naval Units (URNU) are Royal Navy training establishments who recruit Officer Cadets from a university or a number of universities, usually concentrated in one geographical area. There are 17 URNUs in the UK, with each URNU having land-based facilities near the universities they recruit from, with the exception of URNU Virtual, whose drill nights are conducted virtually.

The New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps is one of the three corps in the New Zealand Cadet Forces, the other two being the Air Training Corps, and New Zealand Cadet Corps. It is a military-style training organisation for young people between the ages of 13 and 21. Activities include sailing, and boat work, ropework shooting and drill, amongst other activities, many of which involving the other branches of the NZCF. Cadets need to pass an annual swimming test to undertake water-based activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Marines</span> Military unit

The Young Marines is a youth program in the United States and Japan open to all youth between the ages of 8 and 18 or high school graduation. The Young Marines program is the leader in youth Drug Demand Reduction (DDR) education and has received many accolades for its DDR programs. It has been awarded the United States Department Of Defense's Fulcrum Shield Award 12 times, with the last one awarded in 2022. The program has partnered up with National Family Partnership to help keep kids off drugs. The Young Marines take part in Red Ribbon Week and hold activities and events that take place during that week in October to push drug prevention and resistance efforts nationally. A documentary released in 2019, but filmed much earlier The Recruits, has brought the Young Marines under renewed scrutiny The organization equates their program to a summer camp, but critics consider the program a violation of international human rights law, which forbids military recruitment or training of children under the age of 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Master (naval)</span> Historic naval rank

The master, or sailing master, is a historical rank for a naval officer trained in and responsible for the navigation of a sailing vessel. The rank can be equated to a professional seaman and specialist in navigation, rather than as a military commander.

Royal Marines Cadets (SCC) are part of the Sea Cadets, a United Kingdom uniformed youth organization was formed in 1955 by the then Commandant General Royal Marines – General Sir Campbell Richard Hardy, KCB, CBE, DSO & Bar. The Royal Marines Cadets of the SCC specialise in activities such as orienteering, fieldcraft, and weapon handling.

Within the framework of the training programme Air Training Corps cadets have the opportunity of taking part in many activities. On most Squadrons the only compulsory activities in the ATC year are attendance at various church parades, usually ATC Sunday and Remembrance Sunday. Many wings also insist that attending Wing Parade is compulsory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian Air Force Academy</span>

The Brazilian Air Force Academy is the Brazilian Air Force's educational institution that provides initial officer training for the main Officer Board of Brazil's Air Force Command. The academy is located east of Pirassununga city, in São Paulo State county, and it is the largest Brazilian Air Base as well as the largest Air Force Academy of Latin America. All three Officer Formation Courses (CFOs) of Academia da Força Aérea are recognized as Superior Degree by Brazil's Ministry of Educations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Navy Cadets</span> Youth military organisation of the Royal Australian Navy

The Australian Navy Cadets (ANC) is a voluntary youth organisation owned and sponsored by the Royal Australian Navy. Together with the Australian Air Force Cadets and Australian Army Cadets, it forms the Australian Defence Force Cadets. It hosts over 91 units.

The California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets is the undergraduate student body at the California Maritime Academy. As a State Maritime Academy, as required by Title 46 Part 310 of the Code of Federal Regulations students are considered Cadets, required to wear uniforms, and utilize a demerit-based disciplinary system. Participation in the Corps of Cadets is mandatory; participation in the Navy Reserve Merchant Marine program is optional. Cadets still utilize Merchant Marine Navy-style uniforms, customs, and traditions. Based on academic majors cadets are organized into Squads, Sections, Divisions and Companies which regularly muster in Morning Formations multiple times a week, as well as stand watches on campus and aboard the training ship.

References