Rudolph Edward Schirmer Jr. (June 18, 1919- Nov 19, 2000) was a composer, lyricist, poet, and the former chairman of the Board of G. Schirmer Music Inc., an American classical music publishing company. [1] In World War II, he worked in the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during the war in a unit called the Ritchie Boys, which was a unit that consisted of German-speaking personnel for roles in counterintelligence in Europe, translating key information from German prisoners of war (POW), and related services. [2]
Starting in 1949, Schirmer was a prolific song writer for over 20 years. He occasionally used poetry by notable poets or books by notable authors as the lyrics for songs.
In 1968, he wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish) which was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968.
Rudolph Schirmer was the son of Rudolph Edward Schirmer Sr., the previous publisher and president of G. Schirmer. [3] His grandfather was Gustaf Schirmer, the founder of the G. Schirmer corporation. [4]
Rudolph E. Schirmer Jr. originally attended Princeton University. He later left Princeton during his sophomore year to attend the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where he studied composition under Rosario Scalero. Although he left Princeton to transfer to another school, he is considered a 1941 alumnus by the university. [5]
Schirmer's works in music and literature span close to 50 years:
In 1949, he was one of the co-writers for the German book 3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer (3 Letters to Kurt Leimer). [6] Kurt Leimer was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher who had been drafted in World War II into the Wehrmacht (collective of armed forces of Nazi Germany) and became a POW in Livorno, Italy in 1944, as the war was coming to a close. [7] Schirmer worked in the Ritchie Boys unit in WW II, which consisted of German-speaking interrogators for interviewing German POWs. However, it is unclear if Schirmer and Leimer had met during the war.
In terms of musical works, Schirmer had copyrighted the song he had written "Remember thee!" for voice and piano, with words by the English Romantic poet Lord Byron (1788- 1824). [8] The same year, he also wrote the song "Love's Secret" with words by English poet and artist William Blake (1757- 1827) [9] as well as "So we''ll go no more a-roving" with words also by Lord Byron. [10]
In 1955, he did the music arrangement of "A Child's Prayer", which was a song for three-part chorus of women's voices accompanied by piano. The lyrics were from the 1944 book Prayer for a Child by American novelist, poet, and children's fiction writer Rachel Field (1894-1942), which was a classic bedtime prayer. [11] [12]
In 1960, Schirmer copyrighted his musical compositions for the musical Forty Ways to Sunday. Some of the compositions can be below in the section named Music for musical 40 ways to Sunday.
Between 1961 and 1963, he wrote the music and lyrics for the following songs:
In 1964, he wrote the collection of poems titled A Friend in Fantasy: Poems. [13]
In 1968, he wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish), which was for a four-part chorus of mixed voices with a soprano solo and piano accompaniment. The Spanish text was written Fernando Flores. It was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968. [14] [15]
In 1998, he was reader/performer for the published audiobook The Doors of Perception , which is reading of the 1954 book of English philosopher and writer Aldous Huxley. [16] The work ties into the earlier works of Schirmer based, in that as the song "Love's Secret" (1949) incorporates the words from the poem of the same name by William Blake, so is the title of "The Door of Perception" from Blake's 1793 book The Marriage of Heaven and Hell : [17]
If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, Infinite. For man has closed himself up, till he sees all things thro' narrow chinks of his cavern.
Title | Date | Words | Music | Arrangement | Performer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remember thee! Remember thee! [8] | 1949 | Romantic poet Lord Byron (1788- 1824) | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
Love's Secret [9] | 1949 | English poet and artist William Blake (1757- 1827) | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
So we''ll go no more a-roving [10] | 1949 | George Gordan Byron (Lord Byron) | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
A Child's Prayer: [11] for three-part chorus of women's voices with piano accompaniment. | 1955 | American novelist, poet, and children's fiction writer Rachel Field | Gustav Klemm | Rudolph Schirmer | |
Yvonne [18] | 1957 | Rudolph Schirmer | Abbey McVay | Rudolph Schirmer | |
United States Victory March [19] | 1961 | Rudolph Schirmer | Gene von Hallberg | ||
Bluebird [20] [21] | 1961 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
Seven Songs: [22]
| 1962 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
Don't Mention Love Again [23] | 1963 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
The Gift of Christmas [24] | 1963 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
Nobody Wants My Heart [25] | 1963 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
You [26] | 1963 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
Hymn to the Americas [14] | 1968 | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer | ||
The Doors of Perception [16] (Audiobook) | 1998 | English writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley | Rudolph Schirmer |
Title | Author | |
---|---|---|
3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer [6] | 1949 | Hans W. Heinsheimer, Kurt Leimer, Gustave Schirmer, Rudolph Schirmer |
A Poem for Spain: Santa Cruz del Valle de Los Caidos [27] | Rudolph Schirmer | |
A Friend in Fantasy; Poems [28] | 1964 | Rudolph Schirmer |
Introduction to Art Song. Mezzo-soprano/alto : Songs in English for Classical Voice Students. [29] | 2016 | Joan Frey Boytim (Compiler), Laura Ward (Instrumentalist), Brendan Fox (Instrumentalist), Richard Hageman, C. Alison-Crompton, Rudolph Schirmer, Easthope Martin, Carl Hahn, Herbert Kingsley, Eric H. Thiman, Clara Edwards, Franco Leoni, Samuel Barber, Thomas Linley, William Schuman, Thomas Vincent Cator, John Jacob Niles, Roger Quilter, Thomas Augustine Arne |
Schirmer's first marriage was in 1949 to Countess Marnegu Eugenia Wenckheim (Countess Ena Wenkheim), a descendant of the leadership of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. The wedding was at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. In the same year of Shirmer's first marriage to Countess Ena Wenkheim, he was one of the co-writers for the German book 3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer (3 Letters to Kurt Leimer). However, they were divorced in 1953. [30] [31]
On February 8, 1958, Schirmer married film actress Iris Flores in New York City. Flores was the granddaughter of the former president of Costa Rica, the late Rafael Yglesias Castro. [32] While they were married, Schirmer wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish), which was for a four-part chorus of mixed voices with a soprano solo and piano accompaniment. The Spanish text was written by his brother-in-law and the former Vice Consul to the Government of Costa Rica, Fernando Flores. [33] It was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968. After 12 years of marriage, they were divorced in November of 1970. [34]
On January 9, 1972, Schirmer married Maria Raffaela Mormino. [35] They were married until Schirmer passed away in 2000. [1]
The William Blake poem Love's Secret were the lyrics for the Schirmer song of the same name. The poem is presently in the public domain: [36]
Never seek to tell thy love,
Love that never told can be;
For the gentle wind doth move
Silently, invisibly.
I told my love, I told my love,
I told her all my heart,
Trembling, cold, in ghastly fears.
Ah! she did depart!
Soon after she was gone from me,
A traveller came by,
Silently, invisibly:
He took her with a sigh.
In 1960, Schirmer copyrighted his musical compositions for the musical Forty Ways to Sunday. The following are the majority of the songs:
Title | Words | Music |
---|---|---|
Forty Ways to Sunday [37] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Biggest Little City [38] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Divorcing Quietly [39] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Don't Be a Martyr [40] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Evening Star [41] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Gosh, Darn, Dern It [42] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Him Again [43] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
I Get a Yen [44] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
I Wonder if I'll Ever Fall in Love? [45] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
It's a Glowing [46] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Just Do It [47] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Little Old We [48] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Lullaby [49] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
A Man Has to Get Away [50] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
My Man O' War [51] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Wandering Man [52] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Pullin' Up Stakes [53] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
See You Later [54] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Slot Machine [55] | Rudolph Schirmer | Rudolph Schirmer |
Virgil Thomson was an American composer and critic. He was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music. He has been described as a modernist, a neoromantic, a neoclassicist, and a composer of "an Olympian blend of humanity and detachment" whose "expressive voice was always carefully muted" until his late opera Lord Byron which, in contrast to all his previous work, exhibited an emotional content that rises to "moments of real passion".
This is a list of notable events in music that took place in 1931.
Norman Dello Joio was an American composer active for over half a century. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1957.
Rachel Lyman Field was an American novelist, poet, and children's fiction writer. She is best known for her work Hitty, Her First Hundred Years. Field also won a National Book Award, Newbery Honor award and two of her books are on the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list.
G. Schirmer, Inc. is an American classical music publishing company based in New York City, founded in 1861. The oldest active music publisher in the United States, Schirmer publishes sheet music for sale and rental, and represents some well-known European music publishers in North America, such as the Music Sales Affiliates ChesterNovello, Breitkopf & Härtel, Sikorski and many Russian and former Soviet composers' catalogs.
Katherine Kennicott Davis was an American composer, pianist, arranger, and teacher, whose most well-known composition is the Christmas song "Carol of the Drum," later known as "The Little Drummer Boy".
Richard Hageman was a Dutch-born American conductor, pianist, and composer.
Oley Speaks was an American composer and songwriter. His compositions include many religious songs, as well as his best-known success, "On the Road to Mandalay", which takes its lyrics from the poem "Mandalay" by Rudyard Kipling. The Canal Winchester Area Historical Society Museum has exhibits about the life of Oley Speaks, including original sheet music written by him.
Idabelle Smith Firestone was an American composer and songwriter.
Helmy Kresa, was a songwriter and the principal arranger and orchestrator for Irving Berlin.
Sandor Harmati was a Hungarian-American violinist, conductor and composer, best known for his song "Bluebird of Happiness" written in 1934 for Jan Peerce.
Ben Moore is an American composer whose works include art song, musical theatre, cabaret, chamber music, choral music and opera. His songs have been recorded by Deborah Voigt, Susan Graham Nathan Gunn and Lawrence Brownlee on the EMI, SonyBMG, Warner Classics and Opus Arte labels. Other singers who have performed his music include Frederica von Stade, Jerry Hadley, Robert White, and Audra McDonald.
Wintter Haynes Watts was an American composer of art songs.
Frank La Forge was an American pianist, vocal coach, teacher, composer and arranger of art songs.
Hans Walter Heinsheimer was a music publisher, author, and journalist. George Antheil describes him as having an important role in the development of opera in Central Europe between World War I and World War II. "To him," Antheil writes, "Germany owed much of her new brilliant opera renaissance," including Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera.
Kurt Leimer was a German concert pianist, composer and piano instructor.
John Prindle Scott was an American author, lecturer, educator and composer of art songs.
"My Greatest Mistake" is a popular song written in 1940 by Jack Fulton and Jack "Bones" O'Brien.
Mary Elise Fellows White was an American author, composer, and violinist who recorded for Schirmer records.