S139 Booster

Last updated

S139
Manufacturer Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Country of originIndia
Used on GSLV and PSLV
General characteristics
Height20m-PSLV
20.2m-GSLV
Diameter2.8m
Propellant mass138,200 kg
138.2 metric tonnes
Empty mass30,200 kg (66,600 lb).
Launch history
StatusActive
First flightSep 20, 1993
S139
Maximum thrust4,846.9 kN (1,089,600 lbf)
Specific impulse 237 s (2.32 km/s) (sea level)
269 s (2.64 km/s) (vacuum)
Burn time110 seconds (PSLV)
100 seconds (GSLV)
Propellant HTPB

The S139 (S for Solid, 139 for weight of 139 tonnes) is a Solid Rocket Booster manufactured by the Indian Space Research Organisation at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in the SPROB facility. [1] The rocket motor was first developed for use in the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. Later it was utilised in the GSLV MKII. It uses hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) as a propellant. It has a maximum thrust of 4800 kN.

Contents

Associated rockets

The S139 Booster has been used in 2 major ISRO rockets.

It is used in the PSLV as its core stage since 1993. [2]

It is also used as a core stage in Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MKII rocket. [3]

It is also the part of a variant of the Unified Launch Vehicle which is under development. [4]

References

  1. "ISRO to increase production of solid booster engines to make more powerful rockets". Tech2. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  2. "PSLV - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2019-03-23. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  3. "GSLV - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  4. "ISRO Unified Launch Vehicle (ULV)". forum.nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2021-08-11.