Manufacturer | Satish Dhawan Space Centre |
---|---|
Country of origin | India |
Used on | GSLV and PSLV |
General characteristics | |
Height | 20m-PSLV 20.2m-GSLV |
Diameter | 2.8m |
Propellant mass | 138,200 kg 138.2 metric tonnes |
Empty mass | 30,200 kg (66,600 lb). |
Launch history | |
Status | Active |
First flight | Sep 20, 1993 |
S139 | |
Maximum thrust | 4,846.9 kN (1,089,600 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 237 s (2.32 km/s) (sea level) 269 s (2.64 km/s) (vacuum) |
Burn time | 110 seconds (PSLV) 100 seconds (GSLV) |
Propellant | HTPB |
The S139 (S for Solid, 139 for weight of 139 tonnes) is a Solid Rocket Booster manufactured by the Indian Space Research Organisation at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in the SPROB facility. [1] The rocket motor was first developed for use in the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. Later it was utilised in the GSLV MKII. It uses hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) as a propellant. It has a maximum thrust of 4800 kN.
The S139 Booster has been used in 2 major ISRO rockets.
It is used in the PSLV as its core stage since 1993. [2]
It is also used as a core stage in Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MKII rocket. [3]
It is also the part of a variant of the Unified Launch Vehicle which is under development. [4]