Saalgasse

Last updated
Postmodern buildings in Saalgasse Saalgasse1.JPG
Postmodern buildings in Saalgasse

Saalgasse is one of the oldest streets in the Altstadt of Frankfurt am Main. It runs parallel to the bank of the Main. From the Middle Ages to the destruction of the city on 22 March 1944, the Saal, together with the more northerly alte Markt and the central Bendergasse, formed one of the three east-west traffic axes of the Old Town.

Initially, the Jews of the city lived on the street. After they were murdered and expelled in 1349, [1] the citizens of the city appropriated the houses. Initially the street was called Saalhofgasse after the imposing Saalhof, but in the seventeenth century it was shortened to Saalgasse. In the middle was a small square called the Heilig-Geist-Plätzchen. The city was destroyed during the Second World War. [2]

After the war it was decided that with the exception of some important historical buildings, the old town would not be rebuilt. The Saalhof, the oldest building in the city, was restored. However, part of the Saalgasse remained undeveloped until the eighties when the Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt was built. [3] Today it is an access road to a residential area from the 1950s; on its northern side there are post-modern town houses from the 1980s.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frankfurt</span> Largest city in Hesse, Germany

Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main, is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 763,380 inhabitants as of 31 December 2019 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its namesake Main River, it forms a continuous conurbation with the neighboring city of Offenbach am Main and its urban area has a population of over 2.3 million. The city is the heart of the larger Rhine-Main metropolitan region, which has a population of more than 5.6 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region. Frankfurt's central business district, the Bankenviertel, lies about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of the geographic center of the EU at Gadheim, Lower Franconia. Like France and Franconia, the city is named after the Franks. Frankfurt is the largest city in the Rhine Franconian dialect area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limburg an der Lahn</span> Town in Hesse, Germany

Limburg an der Lahn is the district seat of Limburg-Weilburg in Hesse, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mainz</span> Capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Mainz is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiesbaden</span> Capital of Hesse, Germany

Wiesbaden is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. As of June 2020, it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens. The Wiesbaden urban area is home to approximately 560,000 people. Wiesbaden is the second-largest city in Hesse after Frankfurt am Main.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagogue</span> House of worship in Judaism or Samaritanism

A synagogue, sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worship. Synagogues have a place for prayer, where Jews attend religious Services or special ceremonies, have rooms for study, social hall(s), administrative and charitable offices, classrooms for religious school and Hebrew school, sometimes Jewish preschools, and often have many places to sit and congregate; display commemorative, historic, or modern artwork throughout; and sometimes have items of some Jewish historical significance or history about the Synagogue itself, on display.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offenbach am Main</span> City in Hesse, Germany

Offenbach am Main is a city in Hesse, Germany, on the left bank of the river Main. It borders Frankfurt and is part of the Frankfurt urban area and the larger Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. It has a population of 138,335.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanau</span> Town in Hesse, Germany

Hanau is a town in the Main-Kinzig-Kreis, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 km east of Frankfurt am Main and is part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region. Its station is a major railway junction and it has a port on the river Main, making it an important transport centre. The town is known for being the birthplace of Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm and Franciscus Sylvius. Since the 16th century it was a centre of precious metal working with many goldsmiths. It is home to Heraeus, one of the largest family-owned companies in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pápa</span> Town in Veszprém, Hungary

Pápa[ˈpaːpɒ] is a historical town in Veszprém county, Hungary, located close to the northern edge of the Bakony Hills, and noted for its baroque architecture. With its 32,473 inhabitants (2011), it is the cultural, economic and tourism centre of the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Römer</span> Building in Frankfurt

The Römer is a medieval building in the Altstadt of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and one of the city's most important landmarks. The Römer is located opposite the Old St. Nicholas church and has been the city hall (Rathaus) of Frankfurt for over 600 years. The Römer merchant family sold it together with a second building, the Goldener Schwan, to the city council on 11 March 1405 and it was converted for use as the city hall. The Haus Römer is actually the middle building of a set of three located in the Römerberg plaza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altstadt (Frankfurt am Main)</span> Quarter of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse, Germany

The Altstadt is a quarter (Stadtteil) of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is part of the Ortsbezirk Innenstadt I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Frankfurt am Main</span>

The city of Frankfurt am Main started on a hill at a ford in the Main River. The city developed into a financial centre, nicknamed the smallest metropolis in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innenstadt (Frankfurt am Main)</span> Quarter of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse, Germany

The Innenstadt is the central city district of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is part of the Ortsbezirk Innenstadt I. Its western part forms part of Frankfurt's central business district, the Bankenviertel. Germany's most expensive shopping streets and real estate are found within the city district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westend (Frankfurt am Main)</span> Quarter of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse, Germany

Westend-Nord and Westend-Süd are two city districts of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The division into a northern and a southern part is mostly for administrative purposes as the Westend is generally considered an entity. Both city districts are part of the Ortsbezirk Innenstadt II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadamar</span> Town in Hesse, Germany

Hadamar is a small town in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free City of Frankfurt</span> Former city-state of Germany

For almost five centuries, the German city of Frankfurt was a city-state within two major Germanic entities:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frankfurter Judengasse</span> Historical Jewish ghetto in Frankfurt, Germany

The Frankfurter Judengasse was the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt and one of the earliest ghettos in Germany. It existed from 1462 until 1811 and was home to Germany's largest Jewish community in early modern times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical Museum, Frankfurt</span> Museum in Frankfurt, Germany

The Historical Museum in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, was founded in 1878, and includes cultural and historical objects relating to the history of Frankfurt and Germany. It moved into the Saalhof in 1955, and a new extension was opened in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish Museum Frankfurt</span>

The Jewish Museum Frankfurt am Main is the oldest independent Jewish Museum in Germany. It was opened by Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl on 9 November 1988, the 50th anniversary of Kristallnacht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dom-Römer Project</span>

The New Frankfurt Old Town is the centre of the old town of Frankfurt am Main, which was reconstructed from 2012 to 2018 as part of a major urban development project called the Dom-Römer Project. The project redesigned and developed a 7,000 square meter property between Römerberg in the west and Domplatz in the east, delimited by Braubachstrasse in the north and the Schirn Kunsthalle in the south, in an effort to remake the old city centre, the Altstadt of Frankfurt am Main, Germany, which was severely damaged during World War II, in the style of the pre-war architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bendergasse</span> Former major street in the old town of Frankfurt

The Bendergasse was a former major street in the old town of Frankfurt. It ran from near Frankfurt Cathedral to the Römerberg square. From the Middle Ages till the destruction in the air raid on 22 March 1944, it formed one of the main streets in the old town centre. It was a densely built street with gabled, multi-level and multi-cantilevered half-timbered houses in Gothic and Baroque architectural styles. It was one of the most picturesque streets in the old town and served as a motif for numerous artists from the 19th century till its destruction.

References

  1. "Sources regarding the history of the Jews in Frankfurt and Wetterau" (in German). 20 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  2. "Die Saalgasse – postmoderne Wohnhäuser" (in German). Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  3. "Saalgasse" . Retrieved 8 May 2019.