Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc, Paris

Saint Joan of Arc Basilica
Saint Joan of Arc Basilica
Basilique Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc
	Original façade on Rue de la Chapelle, with the Church of Saint-Denys de la Chapelle to the right
Location	18th arrondissement of Paris
Country	France
Denomination	Roman Catholic Church

Last updated November 14, 2023

The Saint Joan of Arc Basilica (French : Basilique Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc) is located on the Rue de Torcy and the Rue de la Chapelle in the quartier de la Chapelle of the 18th arrondissement of Paris. Its design was the subject of a contentious design competition. The winning partially-completed design was eventually scrapped in favor of a more modest modernist design.

History

The church was first proposed in 1914 as a votive offering for the safety of Paris during the opening stages of World War I, which was attributed to the intervention of Joan of Arc.^[1] The new church was to be built next to the only Parisian church known to have been visited by Joan,^[2] the church of Saint-Denys de la Chapelle, where Joan prayed one night in 1429.

In 1926 a contest was announced by the archdiocese of Paris for the design of a large church. Several designs were proposed. A design by Auguste Perret created a sensation with a 200-meter bell tower of reinforced concrete and stained glass. The Perret design was rejected in favor of a design by Georges Closson. Perret eventually used the scaled-down design for the emblematic church of St Joseph in Le Havre.

Closson proposed an eclectic design dominated by towers that flanked the entry and rose until they joined in a massive Gothic arch. The nave consisted of three bays, each capped by a cupola and flanked on either side by gabled projections with round windows. A narrower apse completed the composition.^[2]

Work began in 1930 on Closson's design, but progressed slowly and only the lower façade was built. The proposed tower-arch was not completed and the first cupola was incorporated into a narthex. After a long pause the main church, extending into the Place de Torcy was completed in an entirely different design in reinforced concrete in 1964 under the direction of architect Pierre Isnard. Isnard's design followed Closson's footprint, but substituted a simple box covered by a folded-plate concrete roof.^[2] The church's stained glass was executed by Leon Zack, while a statue of Joan of Arc was carried out by Maxime Real del Sarte.

Related Research Articles

The 18th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as dix-huitième.

The Church of Saint Joan of Arc is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Nice, France. Noticeable for its original architecture, the church is dedicated to Joan of Arc.

Auguste Perret was a French architect and a pioneer of the architectural use of reinforced concrete. His major works include the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, the first Art Deco building in Paris; the Church of Notre-Dame du Raincy (1922–23); the Mobilier National in Paris (1937); and the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council building in Paris (1937–39). After World War II he designed a group of buildings in the centre of the port city of Le Havre, including St. Joseph's Church, Le Havre, to replace buildings destroyed by bombing during World War II. His reconstruction of the city is now a World Heritage Site for its exceptional urban planning and architecture.

Marx Dormoy is a station on line 12 of the Paris Métro in the districts of La Chapelle and Goutte d'Or and the 18th arrondissement.

Jeanne d'Arc or Joan of Arc (1412–1431) was a French soldier and religious leader.

The Basilica of Saint Clotilde is a basilica church located on the Rue Las Cases, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It was constructed between 1846 and 1856, and is the first example of a church in Paris in the neo-Gothic style.

Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc, Ste-Jeanne-d'Arc, or variation, may refer to various places or buildings:

Tourism in Paris is a major income source. Paris received 12.6 million visitors in 2020, measured by hotel stays, a drop of 73 percent from 2019, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of foreign visitors declined by 80.7 percent. Museums re-opened in 2021, with limitations on the number of visitors at a time and a requirement that visitors wear masks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges Closson</span> French architect

Georges Alexandre Closson was a French architect.

Saint-Denys de la Chapelle is a church in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. The interior dates to 1204, making it one of the oldest in Paris. The facade added in the 18th century.

The Church of Saint Joan of Arc is a Catholic church in the city centre of Rouen, northern France.

Jeanne d'Arc is an 1874 French gilded bronze equestrian sculpture of Joan of Arc by Emmanuel Frémiet. The outdoor statue is prominently displayed in the Place des Pyramides in Paris.

The city of Paris has notable examples of architecture of every period, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. It was the birthplace of the Gothic style, and has important monuments of the French Renaissance, Classical revival, the Flamboyant style of the reign of Napoleon III, the Belle Époque, and the Art Nouveau style. The great Exposition Universelle (1889) and 1900 added Paris landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and Grand Palais. In the 20th century, the Art Deco style of architecture first appeared in Paris, and Paris architects also influenced the postmodern architecture of the second half of the century.

The Basilique Notre Dame du Bon Secours, Marie Auxiliatrice is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Bonsecours near Rouen, Seine—Maritime, France. It is the first church in France to be built in the Gothic Revival style. The basilica is highly ornately decorated with windows, sculptures and other elements often carrying the name or coat of arms of a patronal donor.

Saint Joan of Arc Church or Sainte Jeanne d'Arc Church or variants may refer to:

The Church of Saint-Jean-Bosco is a Roman Catholic church located at 79 rue Alexandre-Dumas in the 20th arrondissement of Paris. Built between 1933 and 1938, it is a rare example of a Paris church in the Art Deco style. It takes its name from Saint John Bosco (1815–1880), an Italian Catholic priest who founded the order of the Salesians of Don Bosco, and devoted his career to promoting education for working-class children, both boys and girls. All of the paintings, murals, stained glass, mosaics, statues and architecture were created within a decade, giving them a harmonious Art Deco style. It was designated as a French national historic monument in 2001.

The French Church of Tangier, formally the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and of Saint Joan of Arc, also known as Sainte-Marie-Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc, shorthand Sainte-Marie-Jeanne, or the Église des Sables, is a parish church in Tangier, Morocco. It was built in 1949-1953 for the French community in the Tangier International Zone.

References

↑ François, Jacques. "1914 : Jeanne sauve une 2ème fois la France" (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2009.
1 2 3 "Brève histoire de Saint-Denys de la Chapelle" (in French). 24 March 2008. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2009.

48°53′29″N2°21′37″E / 48.8915°N 2.36014°E / 48.8915; 2.36014

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[Francois1-1] François, Jacques. "1914 : Jeanne sauve une 2ème fois la France" (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2009.

[stdenys1-2] 1 2 3 "Brève histoire de Saint-Denys de la Chapelle" (in French). 24 March 2008. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2009.

[1]

[2]