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Odia literature is literature written in the Odia language and predominantly originates in the Indian state of Odisha. The modern Odia language is formed mostly from Tadbhava words with significant Sanskrit (Tatsama), influences along with some loanwoards from Desaja, English, Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu), Persian, and Arabic. The earliest written texts in the language are around one thousand years old. The earliest Odia newspaper was Utkala Deepika, first published on August 4, 1866.
Gopinath Mohanty (1914–1991), winner of the Jnanpith award, and the first winner of the National Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 - for his novel, Amrutara Santana - was a prolific Odia writer of the mid-twentieth century. Satya Prakash Mohanty, Professor of English, Cornell University says: "In my opinion, Gopinath Mohanty is the most important Indian novelist in the second half of the twentieth century."
Sarala Devi was an Indian independence activist, feminist, social activist, politician and writer. She was the first Odia woman to join the Non-cooperation movement in 1921 and the first Odia woman delegate of the Indian National Congress. She became the first woman to be elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly on 1 April 1936. She was also the first female Speaker of the Odisha Legislative Assembly, the first woman Director of Cuttack Co-operative Bank, and the first female Senate member of Utkal University. She was the only representative from Odisha on President Dr S. Radhakrishnan's Education Commission.
Sitakant Mahapatra is an Indian poet and literary critic in Odia as well as English. He served in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from 1961 until he retired in 1995, and has held ex officio posts such as the Chairman of National Book Trust, New Delhi since then.
Pandit Godabarish Mishra was a poet and notable socialist from Odisha, India. He is known for his contribution to Odia literature.
Kalpanakumari Devi was an Indian novelist and poet in the Odia language. She won the 2011 Sahitya Akademi Award for Odia literature.
Kanhu Charan Mohanty was an Indian Odia language novelist who wrote fifty-six novels in a career spanning over six decades from 1930 to 1985. He is considered "one of the most popular and celebrated novelists of Odisa". Mohanty was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958 for his novel, Kaa, published in 1956, and was one of the fellows of the Sahitya Akademi. Mohanty died on 6 April 1994 at the age of 87.
Dr. Yashodhara Mishra is a Odia writer. She is a professor of English who has published poems, several collections of short stories and novels. She was a fellow at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
Sitadevi Khadanga (1902–1983) was an dramatist, novelist, poet and translator from Orissa, India. She wrote in and translated into the Odia language. Set in rural Orissa, her writings depicts social problems of the area in the 20th-century. Her contribution to Odia poetry is considered to be a landmark in Odia literature.
Binapani Mohanty is an Odia writer, academician.She is well known for her works such as Patadei and Kasturi Mriga. She was a professor in Economics before retiring.She has been awarded Padmashree by Govt of India and Atibadi Jagannatha Das Sammana by Odisha Sahitya Akademi. She has earlier won the Sahitya Akademi Award and Sarala Award. She has served as chairperson of Odisha Lekhika Sansad.
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Gouri Kumar Brahma was an academician, literary critic, orator and writer. His works are mainly in Odia and Sanskrit. He was popular for his talks on Jagannath culture and literature of Upendra Bhanja in Odia, English Sanskrit and Hindi. He died at Bhubaneswar.
Mamata Dash is an Odia poet, writer and translator from Odisha, India. A moment beyond time She was awarded the Odisha Sahitya Academy Award for her poetry collection Ekatra Chandrasurya.
Brahmotri Mohanty was an Odia writer who writes in Odia. She has written numerous collections of poems. She is best known for her poetry collection Drushtira Dyuti for which she won Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983.
Birakishore Das, popularly known as "Jatiya KabiBirakishore" was a poet, social activist and politician from Odisha. Best known for the editor of " Mo Desha" a monthly magazine.
Manorama Mohapatra was an Indian writer, poet, and editor, working primarily in the Odia language. She wrote forty books consisting of novels and poetry, and edited an Odia newspaper, The Samaj. She was the recipient of several literary awards, including Odisha state's highest literary honor, the Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1984. She was the first woman to be elected president of the Odisha State Sahitya Akademi, a literary organization for the state of Odisha.
References
- 1 2 Ghose, A. (1977). Who's who of Indian women, international. Who's who of Indian Women, International. National Biographical Centre. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- 1 2 3 "Editor of 'Sucharita' Sakuntala Panda no more". OdishaSunTimes.com. 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ↑ Pioneer, The (2020-03-31). "Sakuntala Memorial reading room opened". The Pioneer. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ↑ Basu, Soma (2015-08-13). "The sway of her Pen". The Hindu. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ↑ Paṇḍā, Śakuntalā. "Paṇḍā, Śakuntalā [WorldCat.org]". WorldCat.org (in Latin). Retrieved 2020-03-31.
- ↑ Mahanti, J.; Mahānti, J.; Oḍiśā Sāhitya Ekāḍemī (1993). Children's Literature of Orissa. Orissa Sahitya Akademi. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
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