Salt Lake (Minnesota–South Dakota)

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Salt Lake
Southeast shore of Salt Lake, Minnesota.jpg
Southeast shore of Salt Lake
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Salt Lake
USA South Dakota location map.svg
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Salt Lake
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Salt Lake
Location Lac Qui Parle County, Minnesota and Deuel County, South Dakota
Coordinates 44°57′53″N96°26′40″W / 44.96472°N 96.44444°W / 44.96472; -96.44444 Coordinates: 44°57′53″N96°26′40″W / 44.96472°N 96.44444°W / 44.96472; -96.44444
Surface area312 acres (126 ha) [1]

Salt Lake is a natural lake lying between Minnesota and South Dakota in the United States. [2]

Salt Lake received its name due to the naturally occurring salt at the lake shore, a by-product of the alkaline soils which surround the lake. [3] [4] It is the only alkaline lake in Minnesota and its water is approximately one-third the salinity of sea water. [1] Salt grasses grow along the shore and in the lake's water. [4]

The site is one of the most popular birdwatching sites in Minnesota. [1] One hundred and forty one different species of birds have been identified by birders in the vicinity of the lake. [1] Sago pondweed and brine shrimp in the lake attract large flocks of waterfowl and shorebirds. [1] Frequently seen birds at Salt Lake include avocets, willets and ducks such as the canvasback, gadwall, and shoveler. [4]

Like other prairie basin lakes, Salt Lake has dry and wet cycles in which the lake will periodically dry out completely. [5] During dry years, exposed wetland mud flats are streaked in white layers of salt. [5]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Salt Lake IBA". Audubon. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Salt Lake (Minnesota–South Dakota)
  3. Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.2. University of South Dakota. p. 66.
  4. 1 2 3 Steil, Mark (15 August 2000). "Minnesota: Land of One Salt Lake". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 McCormick, Tori (8 March 2018). "Where spring migration rules: Head to Salt Lake in Lac qui Parle County". Star Tribune. Retrieved 26 April 2020.