Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex

Last updated
Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex
SKD, SKD Stadium
SKD Stadium, Monrovia, Liberia, 2015.jpg
Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex
Location Paynesville, Liberia
Capacity 22,000 [1]
Record attendance60,000 (Liberia vs Malawi, 11 June 1989)
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened1986
Renovated2005
Tenants
Liberia national football team (1986present)

The Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Stadium (frequently abbreviated SKD Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium which is part of the Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex in Paynesville, Liberia, a suburb of the country's capital, Monrovia. Built in 1986, it is used mostly for football matches and has an athletics track, though it has also been used for a reggae concert, political rallies, IDP refuge, and Ebola treatment. The largest stadium in Liberia, its spectator capacity is 22,000. [1]

Contents

Background

The stadium was commissioned by President William Tolbert, who did not start the construction and was removed from power in a 1980 coup d'état by 17 enlisted men of the Armed Forces of Liberia led by Samuel Doe. Completed during Doe's reign, he named the facility after himself. [2]

During Liberia's second civil war, thousands sought refuge in the stadium. [3] On 24 June 2003, following the breakdown of a cease fire, there were a reported 58,000 IDPs in the stadium, more than 5% of Monrovia's estimated 1,000,000 residents. [3]

The stadium has had frequent problems with overcrowding, due on at least one occasion to illegal ticket sales. [4] In 2008, eight people died of suffocation following a football match, and in 2014, spectators were reported to have fainted. [4]

The stadium has been the site of international concerts, national political events, and multiple World Cup qualifying matches. [4] In 1988, the Reggae Sunsplash concert was held in SKD. The 24-hour long event featured Burning Spear, Yellowman, and other well-known roots and dancehall reggae artists flown in from Jamaica. [5] During the campaign for the Liberian general election in 2011 the Congress for Democratic Change held exclusive rallies in the stadium. [6]

Renovations

In September 2005, a $7.6 million (~$10.3 million in 2021) renovation funded by China was announced and Chinese company Hunan Constructing Engineering Group Corporation was named as the contractor. [7] After the two-year renovation was complete, Liberia lacked the expertise to manage the electronic scoreboard. The grass was badly damaged after a 2009 international women's conference. [8]

In October 2013, another agreement was signed between the governments of Liberia and China funding a $18 million (~$20.9 million in 2021) renovation of the stadium. [9] The plans for the second renovation included the practice pitch and tennis courts that were not repaired six years earlier. [10] In February 2020, Shao Kaipeng of the "Hebei Construction Group," the Chinese construction firm that is renovating the SKD, pleaded with Liberians to maintain the stadium. Shao said, "I do not understand why people will come to watch game and break the things that can make the stadium beautiful; why will they throw garbage on the stadium?" and requested that the government hire more people to clean the stadium and to provide security after games. [11]

Matches between Liberian county teams were reported in early 2014. [4]

Ebola Treatment

During the Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia, SKD was the site of a Chinese-built Ebola treatment unit. The 100-bed hospital, constructed by the Chinese firm CNQC, was planned for 160 specialized medical personnel from China. [12] It opened in November 2014 with a ceremony attended by President Sirleaf [13] In May 2015 the ETU was decommissioned after treating 10 confirmed cases and admitting 110 patients. [14] The 20-room facility and its more than 920,000 items, including more than 1,500 kinds of medical instruments and materials worth approximately $7 million, was turned over to the Liberian government. [14] As part of the ceremony, President Sirleaf was presented with a flag of the People's Liberation Army medical team. [14]

In August 2015, Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi visited SKD stadium and met with Chinese workers. [15]

International Football Matches

DateCompetitionTeamResTeam
11 Sep 2018International FriendlyFlag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 1-2Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberia</span> Country in West Africa

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. It has a population of around 5 million and covers an area of 43,000 square miles (111,369 km2). The country's official language is English; however, over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. The capital and largest city is Monrovia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Liberia</span> Historical development of Liberia

Liberia is a country in West Africa founded by free people of color from the United States. The emigration of African Americans, both free and recently emancipated, was funded and organized by the American Colonization Society (ACS). The mortality rate of these settlers was the highest among settlements reported with modern recordkeeping. Of the 4,571 emigrants who arrived in Liberia between 1820 and 1843, only 1,819 survived (39.8%).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Doe</span> Leader of Liberia from 1980 to 1990

Samuel Kanyon Doe was a Liberian politician who served as the 21st president of Liberia from 1986 to 1990. He ruled Liberia as Chairman of the People's Redemption Council (PRC) from 1980 to 1986 and then as president from 1986 to 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Liberia</span> Head of state and government of Liberia

The president of the Republic of Liberia is the head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monrovia</span> Capital, chief port, and the largest city of Liberia

Monrovia is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. As the nation's primate city, Monrovia is the country's economic, financial and cultural center; its economy is primarily centered on its harbor and its role as the seat of Liberian government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</span> President of Liberia from 2006 to 2018

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is a Liberian politician who served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf was the first elected female head of state in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberts International Airport</span> Commercial airport near Monrovia, Liberia

Roberts International Airport, informally also known as Robertsfield, is an international airport in the West African nation of Liberia. Located near the town of Harbel in Margibi County, the single runway airport is about 35 miles (56 km) outside of the nation's capital of Monrovia, and as an origin and destination point is referred to as "Monrovia". Locally, it is often referred to as simply "RIA." The airport is named in honor of Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the first President of Liberia.

The Antoinette Tubman Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Monrovia, Liberia. It is used mostly for football matches although it has also been used for music concerts, major church events, political rallies and Ebola treatment. It has a capacity of 10,000 spectators and is the oldest stadium in Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia</span> Health disaster in Africa

An epidemic of Ebola virus disease occurred in Liberia from 2014 to 2015, along with the neighbouring countries of Guinea and Sierra Leone. The first cases of virus were reported by late March 2014. The Ebola virus, a biosafety level four pathogen, is an RNA virus discovered in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenya–Liberia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Kenya– Liberia relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Liberian coup d'état</span> Military overthrow and execution of President William Tolbert

The 1980 Liberian coup d'état happened on April 12, 1980, when President William Tolbert was overthrown and murdered in a violent coup. The coup was staged by an indigenous Liberian faction of the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) under the command of Master Sergeant Samuel Doe. Following a period of transition, Doe ruled Liberia throughout the 1980s until his murder in 1990 during the First Liberian Civil War.

The Press Union of Liberia was founded on September 30, 1964, by a group of independent journalists. It serves as an umbrella organization for media professionals and institutions to advocate for press freedom and the legal protection of journalists.

Group G of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the twelve groups to decide the teams which qualified for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. The group consisted of four teams: DR Congo, Congo, Zimbabwe, and Liberia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Monrovia, Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 WAFU/FOX U-20 Tournament</span> International football competition

The 2018 WAFU/FOX U-20 Tournament was the first edition of the international U-20 men's football event for teams under the West African Football Union. The competition will be hosted by Liberia in April to May 2018 in two match venues. The organizers of the tournament, which is sponsored by FOX Sports, said it will run from April 24, to May 6, 2018 in Monrovia and will feature eight of the nine countries in WAFU Zone A who have confirmed their participation in the zonal youth championship.

Group K of the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of the twelve groups that decided two of the 24 teams that qualified for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations. This group consists of four teams: Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Liberia. However, on 23 May 2022, CAF announced that Zimbabwe was disqualified from the qualifiers due to the suspension of the Zimbabwe Football Association by FIFA.

Events in the year 2016 in Liberia.

Events in the year 2014 in Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Liberia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Israel-Liberia relations refer to the bilateral relations between the State of Israel and the Republic of Liberia. Liberia was one of the United Nations member states to vote in favor of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine in 1947. Israel and Liberia established relations in the late 1950s. The administration of William Tolbert severed ties with the Israeli government in 1973 in response to the Yom Kippur War, but they were re-established in 1983 by Samuel Doe, who succeeded Tolbert via coup.

The 2023 CAF Women's Champions League WAFU Zone A Qualifiers is the 3rd edition of CAF Women's Champions League WAFU Zone A Qualifiers tournament organized by the WAFU for the women's clubs of association nations. This edition will be held from 5 to 13 August 2023 in Paynesville, Liberia. The winners of the tournament qualified for the 2023 CAF Women's Champions League final tournament.

References

  1. 1 2 "World Stadiums - Liberia" . Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  2. Armstrong, Gary (3 February 2012). "Terrorizing defences: Sport in the Liberian civil conflict" (PDF). International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 47 (358): 358–378. doi:10.1177/1012690211433480. S2CID   145080045. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Liberia - Second Civil War - 1997-2003" . Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Liberia:Chaos Mars Grand Bassa and Nimba Clash". All Africa. 21 January 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  5. Nevin, Timothy (2010). "POLITICS AND POPULAR CULTURE: THE RENAISSANCE IN LIBERIAN MUSIC, 1970-89" (PDF). Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  6. "National Elections in Liberia Fall 2011" (PDF). 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  7. "China undertakes renovation project of Liberia's sports complex". Xinhua. 27 September 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  8. "SKD Sports Complex needs Infrastructural Improvement". Sport News. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  9. "Liberia-China Sign U.S.$18 Million Agreement to Revamp SKD". All Africa. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  10. "SKD Gets Facelift: China Provides $US16M For Renovation of Sport Complex". Front Page Africa. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  11. Liberia: Chinese Engineers Want Sports Complex Maintained
  12. "Liberia: SKD ETU to Be Dedicated Today". All Africa. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  13. "Liberia: Liberia: Doing Things Differently - China Unveils State-of-the-Art ETU". All Africa. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 "Chinese Decommissions ETU, Turns Over Facility to the Liberian Government;Renovation Begins at Samuel K. Doe Stadium". Front Page Africa. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  15. "Chinese FM visits SKD Stadium in Liberia". Xinhua. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.[ dead link ]

6°15′24″N10°42′8″W / 6.25667°N 10.70222°W / 6.25667; -10.70222