San Francesco, Pistoia

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Exterior of church with facade Pistoia, san francesco, esterno 01.jpg
Exterior of church with facade

San Francesco is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located on the piazza of the same name in Pistoia, region of Tuscany, Italy.

Contents

History

According to tradition, St Francis had visited Pistoia in 1220. Soon after, a few adherents of St Francis had grouped themselves in a small monastery attached to a small church called Santa Maria del Prato or Santa Maria Maddalena, located at about the location of the present church. The property appears to have been granted to them by the canons of the cathedral. As the monastery grew, a new church, representing the present structure, was begun by 1294, dedicated to the Holy Cross, and manned by the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. While the single nave structure with a number of lateral altars was completed by 1340, modifications and refurbishment proceeded for centuries. The lateral windows are thin and tall. The facade was only added in 1707.

The convent was suppressed in 1808 by the Napoleonic government, but the friars were allowed to return in 1819. In 1866, the monastery was again suppressed, this time by the Italian State and its buildings passed into property to the Commune. In 1926 the convent was again returned to a community of conventual friars. [1] In 2016, the Franciscans ceded the property and church to the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus of Betharram.

Description

The description of the interiors in 1853 by Tigri, recalls the following interior decoration: [2] To the right of altar from entrance

In the presbytery

On the left of the altar

Other chapels had frescoes by Nanni di Jacopo and Bartolomeo di Giovanni Cristiani, Bonaccorso di Cino and the master of the Bracciolini Chapel. In the chapter hall are 13th-century frescoes attributed to Antonio Vite. [3] A polyptych at this church by Lippo Memmi depicting Virgin between St. Paul, St. John the Baptist, St. James, St. Francis, St. Louis, St. Mary Magdalen, and Santa Chiara was described by Vasari, but is no longer present. [4]

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References

  1. Diocese of Pistoia
  2. Pistoia e il suo territorio: Pescia e i suoi dintorni: guida del forestiero, by Giuseppe Tigri, Tipografia Cino, Pistoia (1853): pages 268-270.
  3. Comune of Pistoia, entry on church.
  4. A History of Painting in Italy, Umbria, Florence and Siena, Volume 3, by Joseph Archer Crowe, Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle, Robert Langton Douglas, page 80.

Coordinates: 43°56′07″N10°54′44″E / 43.935244°N 10.912192°E / 43.935244; 10.912192