Sandra Baldwin | |
---|---|
President of the United States Olympic Committee | |
In office 2000–2002 | |
President of USA Swimming | |
In office 1984–1986 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Mesa,Arizona |
Sandra Baldwin (born 1938 or 1939) was the first female president of USA Swimming from 1984 to 1986 and the United States Olympic Committee from 2000 to 2002 until her resignation.
Sandra Baldwin spent her childhood in Mesa,Arizona. [1] From 1956 to 1959,Baldwin attended the University of Colorado Boulder before moving to Arizona State University. At Arizona State,she graduated in 1962 with a bachelor's degree. [2]
In the 1970s,Baldwin remained at Arizona State as an English teacher. She previously worked for the Amateur Athletic Union before moving to USA Swimming in 1978. While she was working in real estate,Baldwin became USA Swimming's first female president from 1984 to 1986 and USA Shooting's president from 1994 to 1995. [3]
In 2000,Baldwin was elected as the first woman president of the United States Olympic Committee after completing a four-year term as vice president of the committee. [3] The following year,she was nominated to become a member of the International Olympic Committee. [4] In 2002,Baldwin resigned from her position as President of the U.S. Olympic Committee when it was revealed there was conflicting information about her educational background. Her biography on the USOC's website falsely claimed that she completed a degree in English at the University of Colorado Boulder and an American literature degree at Arizona State University. [5] Outside of her career as USOC president,Baldwin was the head of mission for the American team at the 1995 Pan American Games and the 2000 Summer Olympics. [3]
Baldwin won a USA Swimming Athletes Committee award in 1986 and the USA Swimming award in 1990. [6] In 2001,Baldwin was awarded the Gold Medallion by the International Swimming Hall of Fame. [7]
The United States Olympic &Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) and the National Paralympic Committee for the United States. It was founded in 1895 and is headquartered in Colorado Springs,Colorado. The USOPC is one of only four NOCs in the world that also serve as the National Paralympic Committee for their country. The USOPC is responsible for supporting,entering and overseeing U.S. teams for the Olympic Games,Paralympic Games,Youth Olympic Games,Pan American Games,and Parapan American Games and serves as the steward of the Olympic and Paralympic Movements in the United States.
Misty Elizabeth May-Treanor is a retired American professional beach volleyball player. She is a three-time Olympic gold medalist,and as of August 2012,was the most successful female beach volleyball player having won 112 tournaments in domestic and international competition.
Amy Deloris Van Dyken-Rouen is an American former competitive swimmer,Olympic champion,former world record-holder,and national radio sports talk show co-host. She won six Olympic gold medals in her career,four of which she won at the 1996 Summer Olympics,making her the first American woman to accomplish such a feat and the most successful athlete at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She won gold in the 50-meter freestyle,100-meter butterfly,4×100-meter freestyle relay,and 4×100-meter medley relay.
Joanna Sue Zeiger is an American triathlete who is the 2008 Ironman 70.3 world champion. Zeiger represented the United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in triathlon. She's the author of The Champions Mindset - An Athlete's Guide to Mental Toughness.
The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics,during which it led a boycott in protest of the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan. The United States Olympic &Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.
USA Swimming is the national governing body for competitive swimming in the United States. It is charged with selecting the United States Olympic Swimming team and any other teams that officially represent the United States,as well as the overall organization and operation of the sport within the country,in accordance with the Olympic and Amateur Sports Act. The national headquarters of USA Swimming is located at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs,Colorado.
Donna de Varona Pinto is an American former swimmer,Olympic champion,activist,and television sportscaster.
Sandra "Sandy" Dukat is an American Paralympic athlete. Born with proximal femoral focal deficiency,she had her right leg amputated above the knee at the age of four. She has competed internationally in alpine skiing,swimming and triathlon. As of February 2013,she holds the marathon world record for above-knee amputee women.
Lindsay Dianne Benko,known by her married name Lindsay Mintenko since 2005,is an American former competition swimmer,two-time Olympian,former world record-holder,and a managing director of USA Swimming. She represented the United States women as a Team Captain at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics,taking a gold medal in freestyle relays both years. She held the short-course world record in the 400-meter freestyle at 3:59.53,for nearly three years from January 2003 to December 2005.
The USOPC Athlete of the Year awards are part of a series of awards presented by the United States Olympic &Paralympic Committee to athletes who have distinguished themselves in one of the Olympic or Paralympic sports. Awards are presented to the Olympic or Paralympic SportsMan of the Year,SportsWoman of the Year,and Team of the Year.
Nadia Anita Louise Nall,also known by her married name Anita Nall-Richesson,is an American former competition swimmer,Olympic champion,and former world record-holder. As a 16-year-old at the 1992 Summer Olympics,Nall won a gold medal in the women's 4×100-meter medley relay,a silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke,and a bronze in the women's 200-meter breaststroke. Earlier that year,she broke the world record in the women's 200-meter breaststroke,as a 15-year-old at the U.S. Olympic trials.
Michele Anne Mitchell is a former diver from the United States. She is a two-time Olympic medalist on the 10-meter platform,winning silver in 1984 and 1988. In 1988 she was inducted into the University of Arizona Athletic Hall of Fame and the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1995. Formerly the longtime diving coach at UA,she is the director of operations for the swimming and diving teams.
Erin Popovich is a three-time United States Paralympic swimmer. She has won 14 career Paralympic gold medals,and 19 total.
Delores Maria Etter is a former United States Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Science and Technology from 1998 to 2001 and former Assistant Secretary of the Navy for research,science,and technology from 2005 to 2007.
Robert Helmick was the president of FINA and United States Olympic Committee. He also served as a Secretary of FINA and vice-president of the International Olympic Committee.
Josie Ward Heath is an American politician,community activist and educator who currently serves as a member of the Colorado State Land Board. She studied at East Oregon State College and graduated in 1959 with a degree in education,followed by a Master of Science in 1960 from the University of Wisconsin. She married Rollie Heath,and they lived in West Germany for 4 years while her husband worked for the military. Upon return to the U.S. the family moved to Boulder,where Josie began her involvement in community organizations and politics.
Marty Mankamyer is the former president of the United States Olympic Committee from 2002 to 2003 and the first female board member of the United States Soccer Federation.
The USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal relates to the sexual abuse of hundreds of gymnasts—primarily minors—over two decades in the United States,starting in the 1990s. It is considered the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history.
Carol Callan is an American basketball executive. She is the first female President of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Americas and director of the United States women's national basketball team. Under her guidance,she has helped lead the United States to six consecutive Olympic gold medals from 1996 until 2012 and four World Championships. In 2020,Callan was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor. Callan is a current member of the FIBA Central Board,FIBA's highest executive body.
Sarah Hirshland is the chief executive officer of the United States Olympic &Paralympic Committee. From 2011 to 2018,she was a senior managing director and the chief commercial officer of the U.S. Golf Association.