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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman, with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology, BNP later came out as one of the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh, along with its archrival Awami League. Initially being a big tent centrist party, it moved towards more right-wing politics later.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad, meaning national parliament, has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996.
Merina Rahman is a Bangladeshi Jatiya Party politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a reserved women's seat. She is the sister of former president of Bangladesh, Hussain Mohammad Ershad.
Begum Rosy Kabir is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Jahan Panna is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Yasmin Ara Haque is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Sultana Ahmed is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Bilkiss Islam is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Rabeya Chowdhury is a prominent Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. She is one of the vice chairpersons of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), and also the Comilla District BNP president. She is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad for four terms from a reserved seat.
Rowshan Ara Farid is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Noor Afroze Begum Jyoti is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament from a reserved seat.
Ferdous Akhter Wahida is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Fahima Hossain Jubly is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Khodeza Emdad Lata is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Saimun Begum is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Newaz Halima Arli is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Noore-Ara-Shafa is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Hosne Ara Gias is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
References
- ↑ "140 ex-BNP MPs demand release of Khaleda". The Daily Star. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Ministers". guide2womenleaders.com. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ↑ "Thirty-six MPs in women reserved seats unofficially declared elected". bdnews24.com. 2 September 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Advisory Council of BNP Chairperson". bnpbd. Retrieved 27 July 2024.