Second Church of Christ, Scientist (San Francisco, California)

Last updated
Second Church of Christ, Scientist
Christ, Scientist (7238798536).jpg
Dome of the church before conversion
Second Church of Christ, Scientist (San Francisco, California)
General information
Architectural style Classical Revival, Beaux Arts
Address651 Dolores St. / 95 Cumberland St.
Town or city San Francisco, California
CountryUnited States
Coordinates 37°45′32″N122°25′31″W / 37.758854°N 122.425362°W / 37.758854; -122.425362
Completed1916
Technical details
Structural systemUnreinforced masonry building
Design and construction
Architect(s) William H. Crim

The former Second Church of Christ, Scientist is an historic Christian Science church building located at the corner of Dolores Street and Cumberland Street, across from Dolores Park in the Mission District of San Francisco, California, United States. Built in 1916, it was designed by San Francisco architect William H. Crim in the Beaux Arts style. The building was sold in 2012, and conversion into four condominiums was completed in 2016.

Contents

Building

Designed in a classical-derived Beaux Arts style, the building has a symmetrical facade with three doors, and large, arched windows. It had oak paneling and pews, marble steps and marble flooring in the lobby, and an organ that was brought from the 1915 Panama Pacific Exposition. [1] [2] The wood-framed truss system dome is one of two in San Francisco. [3]

Conversion

By 2008, the congregation had dwindled to fewer than 100 people, who could not afford to pay for mandatory seismic retrofitting of the 1000-seat church and proposed demolishing it to build a smaller church and condominium buildings on the site. [4] [5] After the city planning department recommended retaining the building for its historic value, it was put up for sale. [2] [6] In 2012 it was sold to commercial property developer Siamak Akhavan, who had previously bought and converted another church at 601 Dolores Street, now a school. [3] [7] The congregation moved to 2287 Mission Street. [8]

In 2016, conversion of the building into four condominiums under the name The Light House was completed. Three units of approximately 5000 square feet are within the main body of the building. [9] A slightly smaller penthouse was created under the dome, which was cut free and raised approximately ten feet to increase ceiling height and reveal the windows that circle the dome, with the oculus remaining in position suspended above the apartment. Akhavan himself moved into the penthouse. [10] The four units share a private park. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Mission District, commonly known as the Mission, is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is derived from Mission San Francisco de Asís, built in 1776 by the Spanish. The Mission is historically one of the most notable centers of the city's Chicano/Mexican-American community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission Dolores Park</span> City park in San Francisco, California

Mission Dolores Park, often abbreviated to Dolores Park, is a city park in San Francisco, California. It is located two blocks south of Mission Dolores at the western edge of the Mission District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission High School (San Francisco)</span> Public high school in San Francisco

Mission High School is a public high school in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD) San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millennium Tower (San Francisco)</span> Tallest residential building in San Francisco

301 Mission Street is a high-rise residential building in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. A mixed-use, primarily residential high rise, it is the tallest residential building and the 6th-tallest overall in San Francisco. In May 2016, residents were informed the main tower was both sinking and tilting, resulting in several lawsuits concerning repair costs and whether the existence of the tilt had been withheld from buyers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">140 New Montgomery</span> Mixed-use

140 New Montgomery Street is a 26-floor Art Deco mixed-use office tower located in San Francisco's South of Market district, close to the St. Regis Museum Tower and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Constructed in 1925 as a modern headquarters for The Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., it was originally known as The Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company Building or simply the Telephone Building, and, after 1984, as The Pacific Bell Building or The PacBell Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hobart Building</span> Commercial offices in Market Street, San Francisco

The Hobart Building is an office high rise located at 582–592 Market Street, near Montgomery and 2nd Streets, in the financial district of San Francisco, California. It was completed in 1914. It was at the time the second tallest building in the city, at 21 floors and 87 m (285 ft). It was designed by Willis Polk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">181 Fremont</span> 803-foot mixed-use skyscraper in the South of Market District of San Francisco

181 Fremont is an 803-foot (245 m) mixed-use skyscraper in the South of Market District of San Francisco, California. The building, designed by Heller Manus Architects, is located adjacent to the Transbay Transit Center and 199 Fremont Street developments. 181 Fremont is owned and operated by Jay Paul Company, which was the sole developer of the project. The entire office portion of the building was leased to Facebook to house its San Francisco office and Instagram division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Tower (San Francisco)</span> Commercial offices in San Francisco, California

Central Tower is a 91 m (299 ft) 21-story office building at Market and Third Streets in San Francisco, California. The building has undergone numerous renovations since its completion in 1898 as the Call Building. It was later known as the Spreckels Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Manhattan)</span> Church building in Manhattan, New York

The former Second Church of Christ, Scientist is a historic Christian Science church building located at Central Park West and West 68th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, within the Central Park West Historic District. The Beaux-Arts building was designed by architect Frederick R. Comstock and constructed in 1899–1901. The building was restored beginning in 2005 by Sydness Architects which planned to clean the facade, reinforce the stained-glass windows, and waterproof the copper dome and illuminate the skylight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California)</span> Reform Jewish synagogue in San Francisco, California, United States

Congregation Sherith Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in San Francisco, California, in the United States. Founded in 1851 during California’s Gold Rush period, it is one of the oldest synagogues in the United States. In more modern times, the congregation widely known for its innovative approach to worship and lifecycle celebrations. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, its historic sanctuary building, completed in 1905, is one of San Francisco's most prominent architectural landmarks.

Sydness Architects is a New York City-based architecture firm founded by K. Jeffries Sydness AIA in 1996. Other senior members of the firm are Associates Matthew M. Ruopoli, AIA and Melissa Carolina Cheing, AIA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schmidt Lithograph building</span>

The Schmidt Lithograph building, also known as the Clock Tower building and now Clocktower Lofts, is a former industrial building in the South Beach neighborhood of San Francisco, California, in the United States. Built in 1920–21 as part of the headquarters and printing plant of the Schmidt Lithograph Company, it is a contributing property in the South End Historic District. It was converted to condominiums in the early 1990s, with the address of 461 Second Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">222 Second Street</span> Commercial offices in San Francisco, California

222 Second Street is a 370-foot (110 m) office skyscraper in the South of Market District of San Francisco, California. It is under lease by social networking company LinkedIn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Peskin</span> American politician

Aaron Dan Peskin is an American elected official in San Francisco, California. He is a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors representing District 3. He was elected in 2015, having previously served two terms in 2001–2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Four Seasons Private Residences at 706 Mission Street</span> Skyscraper in San Francisco, California, U.S.

Four Seasons Private Residences at 706 Mission Street, San Francisco is a 43-story, 510 ft (160 m) residential skyscraper under construction in the South of Market district of San Francisco, California. Located across the street from Yerba Buena Gardens and Moscone Center, the tower site is bounded by Mission Street on the south and 3rd Street on the east, and will incorporate the historic Aronson Building in its design. The tower will contain up to 190 condominiums on the upper floors and a permanent home for the Mexican Museum on the bottom four floors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MIRA (building)</span> Residential condominiums in San Francisco, California

MIRA is a 39-story, 422-foot (129 m) residential skyscraper at 280 Spear Street in San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)</span> Historic church in Manhattan, New York

The First Church of Christ, Scientist in Manhattan is a 1903 building located at Central Park West and 96th Street in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. The building is a designated New York City landmark.

References

  1. Vincent Marsh, "655 Dolores Street, Second Church of Christ, Scientist", The Resources Agency, Department of Parks and Recreation, State of California, September 20, 2006.
  2. 1 2 "111. Second Church of Christ, Scientist, San Francisco, Cal.—1905" (sic), Time Shutter, archived from the original on May 5, 2015.
  3. 1 2 "San Francisco churches finding new life as housing", KGO-TV, October 1, 2012, archived from the original on October 8, 2012.
  4. Andy J. Wang, "Church Plans Condos, Preservationists Ready Battle Axes", Curbed SF, October 13, 2008, accessed June 22, 2021.
  5. John Coté, "Urban Landscape: 5 S.F. churches languish in limbo", San Francisco Chronicle, [February 17, 2010], February 9, 2012, accessed June 22, 2021.
  6. 651 Dolores Street, Building Trust for Life, archived from the original on October 14, 2012.
  7. Alex Bevk, "Live or Work in God's House", Curbed SF, October 3, 2012, accessed June 22, 2021.
  8. "Second Church of Christ, Scientist website". Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
  9. Ryan Kost, "The story of the $6.5 million San Francisco home in a former church that can't find a buyer", San Francisco Chronicle, August 5, 2019, accessed June 22, 2021.
  10. Adam Brinklow, "A Look Inside the Penthouse at the Lighthouse", Curbed SF, March 14, 2016, accessed June 22, 2021.
  11. Jordan Guinn, "Former church now decadent townhome in Dolores Heights", Real Estate, San Francisco Chronicle, [March 12, 2018], March 13, 2018.