Seminary of Nobles of Madrid

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Nobles' Seminary. Later Military Hospital. Historia de la Villa y Corte de Madrid (1860) (14757720866).jpg
Nobles' Seminary. Later Military Hospital.

The Nobles Seminary was a building, now defunct, in the Spanish city of Madrid. It was located next to Princesa Street.

History

The building, in whose construction Pedro de Ribera was allegedly involved, [1] was initially occupied by the Seminary of Nobles of Madrid, an institution founded in 1725 and linked to the Imperial College, where young men from noble families, as well as military personnel, were educated. [2]

From 1790 to 1800, the Seminary's financial situation continued to deteriorate due to the devaluation of its assigned sources of income. In 1808, following the Napoleonic invasion, Spanish soldiers moved into the building to organize the defense, and classes had to be suspended. In 1809, a decree by Joseph Bonaparte transformed it into a military hospital. The building was also used as a prison and General Riego was imprisoned within its walls before being executed [1] on November 7, 1823.

In 1836, with the abolition of the privileges of the nobility, the Seminary closed its doors permanently, and the building was used to house the University of Alcalá during its move to Madrid, before finding a cession as a military hospital - inaugurated in 1841 [3] and in which various hospitals intended for that purpose that previously existed in the city were brought together. [4] In its premises the hospital had a chemical laboratory and the Anatomical Pathological Museum. A fire completely destroyed it between February 5 and 8, 1889. [5] [6]

References

  1. 1 2 Verdú Ruiz 1990, pp. 317–334.
  2. Soubeyroux 1995, pp. 201–204.
  3. Fernández de los Ríos 1876, pp. 615–616.
  4. Mesonero Romanos 1844, p. 342.
  5. Moratinos Palomero et al. 2003, pp. 5–17.
  6. Conde-Salazar Gómez & Heras-Mendaza 2012.