Serlo of Hauteville (also spelled Sarlo, died 1072) was the son and namesake of Serlo of Hauteville. [1] [2] He followed his uncle Roger in Southern Italy and fought in his wars.
His father, Serlo I, didn't leave for Southern Italy as his brothers did, but instead remained in Normandy to inherit his father Tancred's possessions.
Serlo followed his uncle, Roger I of Sicily, to Calabria, and took part in the many expeditions for the conquest of Sicily against the Saracens. By 1063, Serlo had already become one of his uncle's most able commanders. He partecipated in the siege of Cerami, commanding thirty knights, and in 1072 he also attacked Enna for over six months to prevent the saracens from sending help to Palermo, that his uncle Roger had conquered. When the Sicilian conquest was ultimated, Roger was given the title of Grand Count of Sicily, and his lieutenants, including Serlo and Ansgot of Pucheuil , were given some fiefs. [2] [3]
Serlo, however, didn't live long enough to settle in his fief. In 1072 he was betrayed by his muslim friend Ibrahim, and he was ambushed by the saracens near Nicosia, with some of his men. He fought to the last man, climbing onto a rock and refusing to die without fighting. When he was finally killed, his heart was supposedly pulled from his chest and eaten, and his head was sent to the Zirid sultan, Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz. The rock on which he died was remembered as the "Pietra di Serlone" or "Rocca di Sarro" (both meaning "Serlo's rock"), and a cross was raised upon it. [2] [4] [5] John Julius Norwich lets us know that while he was writing his book, "The Normans in the South" (published 1967), a construction firm was demolishing the rock. [2]
Serlo married a daughter of Rudolph, count of Boiano, and his wife Altruda, whose name is unknown. When he died, his widow was remarried to Ingelmarius by Roger I of Sicily. [6] [7]
Roger II or Roger the Great was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, became Duke of Apulia and Calabria in 1127, then King of Sicily in 1130 and King of Africa in 1148.
Robert Guiscard, also referred to as Robert de Hauteville, was a Norman adventurer remembered for his conquest of southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th century.
Roger I, nicknamed "Roger Bosso" and "Grand Count Roger", was a Norman nobleman who became the first Grand Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101.
Tancred of Hauteville was an 11th-century Norman petty lord. Little is known about him, and he is best remembered by the achievements of his twelve sons. Various legends arose about Tancred, but they have no supporting contemporary evidence that has survived the ages.
William of Hauteville, better known with his nickname, William Iron Arm, was a Norman military leader and the first Count of Apulia. He initiated the series of fortunes of the House of Hauteville.
Drogo of Hauteville was the second Norman Count of Apulia. He led the Normans of Southern Italy after the death of his brother, William Iron Arm.
Humphrey of Hauteville, also nicknamed Abelard, was the third Norman Count of Apulia. He succeeded his brother Drogo.
Serlo of Hauteville was a son of Tancred of Hauteville by his first wife Muriella. Unlike his brothers, who left for Southern Italy, Serlo remained in Normandy and inherited his father’s possessions.
Jordan of Hauteville was the eldest son and bastard of Roger I of Sicily. A fighter, he took part, from an early age, in the conquests of his father in Sicily.
Alfonso, also called Anfuso or Anfusus (c. 1120 – 10 October 1144), was the Prince of Capua from 1135 and Duke of Naples from 1139. He was an Italian-born Norman of the noble Hauteville family. After 1130, when his father Roger became King of Sicily, he was the third in line to the throne; second in line after the death of an older brother in 1138. He was the first Hauteville prince of Capua after his father conquered the principality from the rival Norman Drengot family. He was also the first Norman duke of Naples after the duchy fell vacant on the death of the last Greek duke. He also expanded his family's power northwards, claiming lands also claimed by the Papacy, although he was technically a vassal of the Pope for his principality of Capua.
Geoffrey of Hauteville was a Norman military leader and Count of the Capitanate, son of Tancred of Hauteville by his first wife Muriella.
Ranulf II was the count of Alife and Caiazzo, and duke of Apulia. He was a member of the Italo-Norman Drengot family which dominated the Principality of Capua for most of the century between 1050 and 1150. Ranulf's wife, Matilda, was the sister of King Roger II of Sicily.
The House of Hauteville was a Norman family, originally of petty lords, from the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy.
The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1194, involving many battles and independent conquerors.
The noble House of the Sarlo descends directly from Serlo I of Hauteville, son of Tancred de Hauteville and his first wife Muriella. Sarlo the first had a son from his marriage with the daughter of the Lord of Pirou also called Sarlo. Sarlo II went in the Mezzogiorno with his uncles to seek fortune.
The County of Apulia and Calabria, later the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria, was a Norman state founded by William of Hauteville in 1043, composed of the territories of Gargano, Capitanata, Apulia, Vulture, and most of Campania. It became a duchy when Robert Guiscard was raised to the rank of duke by Pope Nicholas II in 1059.
Richard of Hauteville was a noble knight of Hauteville family, the conquerors of South Italy during the 11th century.
The Sicilian nobility was a privileged hereditary class in the Kingdom of Sicily, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Kingdom of Italy, whose origins may be traced to the 11th century AD.
The Battle of Cerami was fought in June 1063 and was one of the most significant battles in the Norman conquest of Sicily, 1060–1091. The battle was fought between a Norman expeditionary force and a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid troops. The Normans fought under the command of Roger de Hauteville, the youngest son of Tancred of Hauteville and brother of Robert Guiscard. The Muslim alliance consisted of the native Sicilian Muslims under the Kalbid ruling class of Palermo, led by Ibn al-Hawas, and Zirid reinforcements from North Africa led by the two princes, Ayyub and 'Ali. The battle was a resounding Norman victory that utterly routed the opposing force, causing divisions amongst the Muslim aristocracy which ultimately paved the way for the eventual capture of the Sicilian capital, Palermo, by the Normans and subsequently the rest of the island.
Maud of Apulia was a member of the Norman D’Hauteville family and a daughter of Robert Guiscard and his second wife Sikelgaita, a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno. She was also known as Mahalda, Mahault, Mafalda and Matilda. She was the wife of Ramón Berenguer II, and thus Countess of Barcelona (1077–1082). After her husband’s death, she remarried Aimery I, the Viscount of Narbonne (1086–1108).