Sevil (1928 play)

Last updated
External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Screen version of the opera from 1970
Program of the play Sevil, 1928-1929 Program of Sevil play.JPG
Program of the play Sevil, 1928-1929

Sevil is a play by Azerbaijani playwright Jafar Jabbarly written in 1928. It focused on the theme of the role of women, their oppression, struggle, and ultimately, victory over dated patriarchal traditions. [1] [2] [3] Many women discarded their veils in the city theater after seeing the play. [4]

Contents

Later adaptations of the play were less extreme compared to the original. [5] It was made into a film with the same title in 1929, which was shown throughout Central Asia and the Caucasus. [6]

Plot

The action takes place in Baku in 1918-1919. Sevil and Balash is an Azerbaijani couple of peasant origin. While Sevil dedicates herself to home and family, Balash achieves some position in society and despises his wife for her simple manners. When she gives birth to a daughter instead of a son, he leaves her with the newborn baby. After some time passes, Balash is a major exchange trader, living in Baku with a beautiful young singer named Dilber. He becomes involved in Baku's aristocratic high society associated with Musavat government and White army officers. At the same time, Sevil still lives in the village and dreams of being reunited with her husband. Balash's sister and father sympathise with Sevil and convince her to go to Baku to persuade Balash to get back to the family.

They arrive at Balash's mansion and finds out that a large feast is held there. Balash is outraged that they dared to spoil his party with their peasant look. He orders to take away Sevil's daughter and throw her out of his house with his own father and sister. Sevil finds herself on the street and observes the life of ordinary citizens and workers. She begins to be involved in the revolutionary movement. At the same time, Dilber robs Balash by stealing his securities and money and leaves him. She flees from Baku escaping from the advancing Red Army, while Sevil is tearing off her veil and walks in the columns of the revolutionary crowd. In desperation, Balash tries to shoot Sevil.

Ten years have passed. Sevil returns to Baku after several years of study in Moscow. She is reunited with her daughter and they happily drive through a new, modern Baku, while squalid and miserable Balash silently stands in the crowd - he had no place in Soviet society.

See also

Notes

  1. Heyat 2002 , pp. 98–102
  2. Jafar Jabbarly: Film Activity (archived)
  3. Jafar Jabbarly: Third period of the writer's creative activity (1928-1934) (archived)
  4. Bodman, Herbert (co-editor) (1998). Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity within Unity . Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, CO. ISBN   1555875785. p. 146.
  5. Heyat 2002 , p. 101
  6. Heyat 2002 , p. 99

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim Boarding School for Girls</span> Historic school in Baku

The Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim School for Girls of Baku was the first secular school for Muslim girls in the Russian Empire. It was built in 1901 sponsored by the Azeri oil baron and philanthropist Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marziyya Davudova</span> Azerbaijani actress

Marziyya Yusuf gizi Davudova, also spelled Marziya Davudova, was a Russian-born Soviet Azerbaijan actress who starred in theatre and silent film. She was awarded the People's Artist of the USSR (1949).

Madina Gulgun, born Madina Nurulla qizi Alakbarzadeh, was an Iranian-Azerbaijani poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jafar Jabbarly</span> Azerbaijani poet and screenwriter (1899–1934)

Jafar Gafar oghlu Jabbarly, was an Azerbaijani playwright, poet, director and screenwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikayil Mushfig</span>

Mikayil Mushfig was an Azerbaijani poet of the 1930s. Mikayil Mushfig is considered to be one of the founders of new Azerbaijani poetic style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirvarid Dilbazi</span> Azerbaijani poet

Mirvarid Dilbazi, was an Azerbaijani poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suleyman Rustam</span>

Suleyman Rustam was poet of Soviet Azerbaijan, playwright and a public figure. He was the poet of the Azerbaijan SSR (1960), laureate of the Stalin State Prize of the second degree (1950), Hero of Socialist Labour (1976) and a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakina Akhundzadeh</span>

Sakina Mirza Heybat qizi Akhundzadeh was an Azerbaijani playwright. She was the first known female playwright and dramatist in Azerbaijani literature.

<i>Tahmina</i> (film) 1993 Azerbaijani film

Tahmina is a 1993 Azerbaijani romantic drama. The screenplay was written by Anar Rzayev based on his novel Beşmərtəbəli Evin Altıncı Mərtəbəsi. Directed by Rasim Ojagov, this film depicts the love affair between Zaur, a man from an affluent family, and Tahmina, a divorced woman doing her best to survive in a conservative society. The film is considered to be one of the best Azerbaijani movies produced in the 1990s. Funding for the film was provided by a Turkish businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maral Rahmanzadeh</span> Azerbaijani painter (1916–2008)

Maral Yusif gizi Rahmanzade also known as Maral Rahmanzade, was a Soviet, Azerbaijani graphic artist and visual artist. She was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of Azerbaijan (1964), and recipient of the State Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hokuma Gurbanova</span>

Hokuma Abbasali gizi Gurbanova was an Azerbaijani and Soviet stage and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1965).

Farideh Heyat is a British-Iranian anthropologist and a writer based in London. She is a retired lecturer of SOAS, University of London and American University of Central Asia in Bishkek. Heyat is the author of numerous articles on women in Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan. She is also the author of the following books: Azeri Women in Transition: Women in Soviet and post-Soviet Azerbaijan and The Land of Forty Tribes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of a Liberated Woman</span> Sculpture by Fuad Abdurahmanov in Baku, Azerbaijan

Statue of a Liberated Woman is a statue by Fuad Abdurahmanov. It was built in 1960 at the Public Square at the branching of Gurbanov and Cafar Cabbarli streets in Baku, Azerbaijan, and was inspired by the character of Sevil from the Jafar Jabbarly's play Sevil. The act of publicly removing the veil symbolizes the transition of Azerbaijani women from seclusion to participation in Soviet society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmira Hüseynova</span> Azerbaijani sculptor (1933–1995)

Elmira Hüseynova was an Azerbaijani sculptor and portrait painter, who has exhibits in various locations throughout the world and was honored as an Honored Artist of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mustafa Mardanov</span> Soviet actor (1894–1968)

Mustafa Hashim oghlu Mardanov was a Soviet and Azerbaijani stage and film actor. People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1943).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yerevan state Azerbaijan dramatic theater</span>

Yerevan Azeri drama theater was named after Jafar Jabbarly is the Azerbaijan State Drama Theater, launched in Yerevan in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Bayramov Club</span>

The Ali Bayramov Club was the first club for women in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Club offered a variety of vocational skills and training to women, in additional to cultural and leisure activities. Its main focus was campaigning for women's unveiling and literacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Izzet Orujova</span> Azerbaijani Soviet actor and chemist

Izzet Khanim Mirzaaga Orujova was an Azerbaijani chemist and actress. She was the first Azerbaijani film actress, starring in the film Sevil (1929), and an important figure in the Azerbaijani women's rights movement for her portrayal of a liberated young woman in the film. She later enjoyed a distinguished academic career, being one of the first female chemistry students in Azerbaijan and the country's first female oil engineer. Her research on improving motor oils was important to the war effort of the Soviet Union in World War II and earnt her the Order of the Badge of Honour. Throughout her scientific career she authored hundreds of works, held talks internationally, and was awarded numerous other awards.

<i>Sevil</i> (opera) Opera by Fikrat Amirov

Sevil is a lyrical psychological drama opera written in 1949–1952 with music by Fikret Amirov to a libretto by Talat Eyyubov based on Jafar Jabbarly's play Sevil. The premiere of the opera was held on December 25, 1953, at the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater.

<i>In the Name of God</i> (film) 1925 film

Bismillah is a 1925 Soviet Azerbaijani propaganda film, the first film by the Azerbaijani director Abbas-Mirza Sharifzade, it is a silent film drama about religious fanaticism and with an anti-Islamic theme. The movie was shot at a time when there was a fight against the Islamic religion in the country. The film was considered a significant success of Azerbaijani cinematography, and starred a nearly all-Azerbaijani cast.

References