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Riot grrrl is an underground feminist punk movement that began during the early 1990s within the United States in Olympia, Washington and the greater Pacific Northwest and has expanded to at least 26 other countries. Riot grrrl is a subcultural movement that combines feminism, punk music, and politics. It is often associated with third-wave feminism, which is sometimes seen as having grown out of the riot grrrl movement and has recently been seen in fourth-wave feminist punk music that rose in the 2010s. The genre has also been described as coming out of indie rock, with the punk scene serving as an inspiration for a movement in which women could express anger, rage, and frustration, emotions considered socially acceptable for male songwriters but less common for women.
Linus was an indie band from London, England, formed in 1992. They were integral to the early UK riot grrrl scene and considered an essential early riot grrl band.
Women have made significant contributions to punk rock music and its subculture since its inception in the 1970s. In contrast to the rock music and heavy metal scenes of the 1970s, which were dominated by men, the anarchic, counter-cultural mindset of the punk scene in mid-and-late 1970s encouraged women to participate. This participation played a role in the historical development of punk music, especially in the US and UK at that time, and continues to influence and enable future generations. Women have participated in the punk scene as lead singers, instrumentalists, as all-female bands, zine contributors and fashion designers.
References
- ↑ Sullivan, Jim (March 27, 1998). "Curve comes back without missing a beat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- 1 2 Kenn, Rodriguez (May 9, 1997). "Sounds like Joan Jett". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ↑ Sullivan, Jim (March 15, 1997). "Sexpod: when riot grrrls grow up". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ↑ Darzin, Daina (April 3, 1997). "Sexpod: Goddess Blues". LA Weekly. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ↑ Katz, Alyssa (November 1997). "Postcards from the edge". Spin. Bob Guccione Jr. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ↑ Gramlich, Barry (February 13, 2004). "A punk-metal icon mellows". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
