Hyderabad is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the 7th largest in Pakistan.
Shah Nawaz Bhutto, 8 March 1888 – 19 November 1957, was a politician and a member of Bhutto family hailing from Larkana in the Sind region of the Bombay Presidency of British India, which is now Sindh, Pakistan.
The Kalhora or Kalhora Abbasi is a Sindhi Sammat clan in Sindh, Pakistan.
Dadu District, is a district of Sindh Province, Pakistan. With headquarters the city of Dadu, the district was created in 1931 by merging Kotri and Mahal Kohistan tehsils from Karachi District and Mehar, Khairpur Nathan Shah, Dadu, Johi and Sehwan tehsils from Larkana District. In 2004, several talukas in the south were split off to create the new Jamshoro District. Its boundary touches with four districts of Sindh i.e. Jamshoro, Naushahro Feroze, Shaheed Benazirabad and Kamber Shahdadkot.
Hyderābād City (Haidarābād), headquarters of the district of Sindh province of Pakistan traces its early history to Neroon, a Sindhi ruler of the area from whom the city derived its previous name, Neroon Kot. Its history dates back to medieval times, when Ganjo Takker, a nearby hilly tract, was used as a place of worship. Lying on the most northern hill of the Ganjo Takker ridge, just east of the river Indus, it is the third largest city in the province and the eighth largest in the country with an expanse over three hillocks part of the most northerly hills of the Ganjo Takker range, 32 miles east of the Indus with which it is connected by various routes leading to Gidu Bandar.
Khudabad is a city in Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan. It served as capital of the Kalhora dynasty between 1719 and 1768, when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad.
Mian Noor Muhammad Khan Kalhoro ruled over Sindh as Subahdar of the Mughal Emperor from 1719 till 1737. He then consolidated his power over the entire of Sindh, subjugating Bakhar Sarkar, Sehwan Sarkar, and Thatta Sarkar, and thus established a sovereign state, independent of Mughal suzerainty.
Mian Muhammad Muradyab Khan Kalhoro was a Kalhora noble. He was the 2nd Nawab of Sindh succeeding Noor Mohammad Kalhoro. He was given the Imperial title of Sarbuland Khan by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah.
Mian Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro was a predecessor of the Kalhora dynasty. He was succeeded by his son Deen Muhammad. Nasir's tomb is sited in Dadu District, Khairpur Nathan Shah near the village of Garhi in Sindh, Pakistan.
Mian Muhammad Sarfraz Khan Kalhoro also known as Khudayar Khan, was a member of the Kalhora dynasty who ruled Sindh as the 4th Nawab. He held office from 1772 to 1775, having gained it on the death of his father, Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro. He was given the title of Khudayar Khan by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.
The Kalhora dynasty was a Sindhi Muslim Kalhora tribe dynasty based in the region of Sindh, present day Pakistan. The dynasty governed much of Sindh and parts of Kutch between 1701 and 1783 from their capital of Khudabad, before shifting to Hyderabad from 1768 onwards. They were assigned to hold authority by the Mughal Grand Vizier Mirza Ghazi Beg.
Mian Muhammad Ghulam Shah Kalhoro was a member of the Kalhora dynasty who, in 1757, was enthroned as the 3rd Nawab of Sindh by tribal chiefs of Kalhora, replacing his brother Mian Muradyab Kalhoro. He was recognized and bestowed upon the titles of Shah Wardi Khan and Samsam-ud-Daulah by the Afghan emperor Ahmad Shah Durrani.
Tomb paintings of Sindh are paintings found dispersed throughout tombs in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
The Tomb of Mian Shah Ghulam Kalhoro is a religious shrine situated in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the burial place of Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro who died in 1772 and is believed to be the founder of the city of Hyderabad in Pakistan as well as the second most important figure in Sindh after Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. It is the oldest building in Hyderabad.
Allama Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi, was a scholar, Sindhi language writer and Sindhologist.
Noor Muhammad Lakhair was a Sindhi nationalist, educator, freedom fighter, social activist, and founder of Noor Muhammad High School and the Muslim Hostel in Hyderabad, Sindh.
Mai Gulan was the mother of Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro and wife of Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro. She was queen of Kalhora dynasty of Sindh. Her tomb is situated in the necropolis of her husband at a distance of 15 kilometers from Daulatpur, Nawabshah District, Sindh, Pakistan towards the east. The shah built a palace for her. She built a mosque and madrasa for religious teachings near Pacco Qillo Hyderabad Sindh.
The Battle at Khore was fought between the Kalhora tribe and the Mughal Empire in approximately 1699 AD in the village of Khore. Today, that village is known as Torre, and it lies on the Nai Gaj, an ephemeral river, near Johi Taluka in Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan. Prince Muhammad Mu'izuddin, the then-governor of Multan and Lahore, came from Lahore and attacked Sindh. Mian Deen Muhammad Kalhoro, who had succeeded his father Mian Naseer Muhammad Kalhoro in 1692 AD, wanted to compromise and surrender, but his younger brother, Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro, refused, leading to a battle. The Mughal army was commanded by Gaj Singh Bhatti, Raja Surajmal Udhepuri, and Raja Udhey Singh. However, the Mughal army defeated the Kalhora force.
Kakrala was a historical region in southern Sindh, in the coastal parts of the Indus Delta. Descriptions of its precise extent vary, but it lay in the middle part of the delta, comprising the present-day taluqas of Shahbandar and Jati in Sujawal and Thatta districts. It has been described as the region from Jati to Kharo Chan, or the region between the mouths of the Wanyani and Pitti rivers. This area later formed part of the pargana of Ghorabari.
Zulfiqar Ali Kalhoro .(Sindhi: ڊاڪٽر ذوالفقار علي ڪلهوڙو) is a Pakistani anthropologist and research scholar and author. He works at the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) Islamabad.
