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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972,and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Awami League,simply known as Awami League,is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country,the party played a large role in achieving Bangladeshi independence both before and after the Bangladesh Liberation War. It is also one of the two most dominant parties in the country,along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Throughout its tenure as the ruling party from January 6,2009 to August 5,2024,it has been consistently described as authoritarian and dictatorial.
The Prime Minister of Bangladesh,officially Prime minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh,is the chief executive of the government of Bangladesh. The prime minister and the cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament,to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The prime minister is ceremonially appointed by the president of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
Tangail is a district (zila) in the central region of Bangladesh. In 1969,Tangail district was created by Tangail Mohokuma from its 237 square kilometers of land and 3177 square kilometers of land acquired from Mymensingh district. It is the largest district of Dhaka division by area and second largest by population. The population of Tangail zila is about 4 million and its area is 3,414.28 square kilometres (1,318.26 sq mi). The main city of the district is Tangail. It is surrounded by Jamalpur District on the north,the Dhaka and Manikganj Districts on the south,Mymensingh and Gazipur on the east,and Sirajganj on the west.
Ivy Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician. She was the Women's Affairs secretary of Awami League. She was injured and later died following the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack.
Mohammad Abdur Razzaque is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Tangail-1 constituency during 2001–2024. He was the Minister of Agriculture of Bangladesh. He served as Minister of Food and Disaster Management from 2009 to 2012 and then,as Minister of Food until 2013. He has been the Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee for Finance since 2014. He has also been serving as a presidium member of Bangladesh Awami League since 2016.
Meher Afroze Chumki is a Bangladeshi politician. She was the State Minister for Women and Children Affairs. She is the incumbent president of Bangladesh Mohila Awami League at the Sixth National Council held in December 2022.
Monnujan Sufian is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from Women's Reserved Seat-41 and from Khulna-3 constituencies. She is a former State Minister of Labour and Employment.
Khorshed Ara Haque was a Bangladesh Jatiya Party politician and member of parliament. She was elected from a reserved seat for women.
Sabiha Nahar Begum is Bangladesh Awami League politician and Member of the Parliament. She was elected from reserved seats for women during 10th Jatiya Sangsad election in 2014.
Fazilatun Nessa Indira is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former State Minister of Women and Children Affairs. She was selected as a member of parliament from the reserved seats for women consecutively in the 9th,10th,11th and 12th parliamentary elections.
Waseqa Ayesha Khan is an Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Minister of State for Finance. She is a former member of parliament of Reserved women's seats.
Shamsun Nahar Begum is a Bangladesh Awami League politician,lawyer and a former Member of Parliament from a reserved seat.
Faridun Nahar Laily is a Bangladeshi politician,entrepreneur,freedom fighter,and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from the reserved women's seat of the 12th national assembly. She was previously Member of Parliament in the reserved women's seat,nominated by the Bangladesh Awami League in the Ninth National Assembly. Faridun Nahar Laily is in her third term as the Agriculture and Cooperatives Secretary of the Central Committee of the Awami League. Before this,she was the Relief and Social Welfare Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bangladesh Awami League. She has previously held the position of Senior Joint General Secretary of the Bangladesh Women's Awami League.
Tamanna Nusrat Bubly is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat. She is the widow of Awami League leader Lokman Hossain,who was assassinated in a gun attack in 2011,who was then sitting Narsingdi municipality mayor.
Naheed Ezaher Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former state minister of cultural affairs. She is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing a women's reserved seat.
Razia Banu was an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and the former Member of the Bangladesh Parliament of women's reserved seat.
Shamsun Nahar is a politician of the Bangladesh Awami League. She was elected to the 11th Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh on a reserved seat category for women.
Hasina Bari Chowdhury is a Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Dhaka District. She was the reserved women ward councilor one of Dhaka North City Corporation. She was the general secretary of Dhaka Metropolitan North unit of the Bangladesh Mohila Awami League.
References
- ↑ "Member profile". Bangladesh Government. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "50 MPs elected to reserved women's seats take oath". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- 1 2 "JS reserved seats for women: AL finalises its 48 nominees". The Daily Star. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Shamsun Nahar becoming state minister for education". Somoy TV . 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.