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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman,with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology,BNP later came out as one of the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh,along with its archrival Awami League. Initially being a big tent centrist party,it moved towards more right-wing politics later.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept,introduced in 1996.
Motiur Rahman Nizami was a politician,former Minister of Bangladesh,Islamic scholar,writer,and the former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He is noted for leading the terror squad Al-Badr during the Bangladesh Liberation War. On 29 October 2014,he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Nizami was the Member of Parliament for the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the Bangladeshi Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Industry.
The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 5 January 2014,in accordance with the constitutional requirement that elections must take place within the 90-day period before the expiration of the term of the Jatiya Sangshad on 24 January 2014.
Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh is a political party in Bangladesh founded by former President of Bangladesh and BNP parliamentarian Dr. A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury in 2004. Abdul Mannan and recent Rabaya Begum;two of the most deepest assets of BDB play the most vital role by recruiting and managing the party to promote itself towards its objectives. Their party symbol during the polls is the kula. Its current political alignment is ambiguous,and has two seats in the parliament.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad. The result was another landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance led by Sheikh Hasina. The elections were marred by violence,and were widely considered by opposition politicians and the international community to be rigged.
Joypurhat-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024,The constituency is vacant.
Jahangir Kabir Nanak is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He is the former minister of textiles and jute and the former member of parliament representing the Dhaka-13 constituency since January 2024. Nanak is also a presidium member of the Bangladesh Awami League. He was the president of the Bangladesh Jubo League and general secretary of the Bangladesh Chhatra League.
Tangail-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Abdul Latif Siddiqui.
Pirojpur-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by SM Rezaul Karim of the Awami League.
Habiganj-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Gazi Mohammad Shahnawaz of the Awami League.
Rajshahi-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2024 by Abul Kalam Azad of the Awami League.
A. K. M. Bahauddin Bahar ' is a Bangladeshi politician from Awami League and was the former Member of Parliament from Comilla-6.
Harunur Rashid is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member from the Chapai Nawabganj-3 constituency since January 2019.
Mozammel Haque was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Natore-4 constituency during 2001–2006.
AKM Fazlul Haque Milon is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Gazipur-3.
Shah Alam is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Pirojpur-2.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Constituency 34_11th_En". Bangladesh Parliament. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- 1 2 "Joypurhat-1 - Constituency detail of Bangladesh General Election 2018". The Daily Star. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ↑ "500 BNP-Jamaat men join AL". banglanews24.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
- ↑ "Joypurhat 2 constituency: AL hopeful of victory, BNP in disarray". Dhaka Tribune . 28 October 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ↑ "Winner". The Daily Star. 6 January 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ↑ "JS body recommends increasing passport offices in Dhaka | News". BSS. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ↑ "44 deaths in 15 districts so far today as Bangladesh boils amid protests, violence". The Business Standard. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.