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Yvonne Jean Pendleton is an American astrophysicist and is currently the Chief Scientist of NASA’s Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. Pendleton earned degrees from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and the University of California at Santa Cruz and was hired by NASA as a civil servant in 1979. She served as a research scientist in the Space Science and Astrobiology Division at NASA Ames Research Center (ARC) until 2007, including as Division Chief from 2006-7. In 2007 she was promoted to the Senior Executive Service, the highest level of civil service within the Federal government, and throughout her career has served in high-level leadership positions at both NASA's ARC and Headquarters. Her scientific research has investigated the origin and evolution of organic material in our galaxy and is currently focused on the composition of the solar nebula from which our Solar System formed. She is an elected fellow of the California Academy of Sciences and Asteroid 7165. Pendleton was named by the International Astronomical Union in honor of her research contributions.
On a July 9, 1946, suborbital V-2 rocket flight, fruit flies became the first living and sentient organisms to go to space, and on February 20, 1947, fruit flies safely returned from a suborbital space flight, which paved the way for human exploration. For years before sending mammals into space, such as the 1949 flight of the rhesus monkey Albert II, the Soviet space dogs, or humans, scientists studied Drosophila melanogaster and its reactions to both radiation and space flight to understand the possible effects of space and a zero-gravity environment on humans. Starting in the 1910s, researchers conducted experiments on fruit flies because humans and fruit flies share many genes.
References
- 1 2 "Top five Indian American women in NASA". The American Bazar. 26 November 2017.
- ↑ "Top 5 Scientists Of Indian Origin At NASA". Business Insider. 7 November 2014.
- 1 2 3 Kovo, Yael (15 December 2015). "Sharmila Bhattacharya". NASA. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ↑ "Sharmila Bhattacharya, Scientist". Open The Magazine. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- 1 2 Niyogi, Subhro (8 February 2014). "Before Tesla, SpaceX took Kolkata scientis's to space ." The Times of India. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- 1 2 Meet:Sharmila Bhattacharya Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine NASA
- 1 2 "NASA - Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ↑ Directory Stanford University
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