Shawn Nicholas | |
---|---|
Senate Minority Leader | |
Assumed office 23 January 2023 | |
Preceded by | Richard Lewis |
Member of the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda | |
Assumed office 25 June 2014 Opposition senator | |
Personal details | |
Political party | United Progressive Party |
Shawn Nicholas is an United Progressive Party politician,who was appointed to the Senate of Antigua and Barbuda as minority leader on 23 January 2023. [1]
Hamas,an acronym of its official name,Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya,is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist political movement and military organization governing parts of the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip since 2007. It has a social service wing,Dawah,and a military wing,the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Israel and Hamas have since engaged in several wars of varying intensity.
The speaker of the United States House of Representatives,commonly known as the speaker of the House,is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I,Section II,of the U.S. Constitution. By custom and House rules,the speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House and is simultaneously its presiding officer,de facto leader of the body's majority party,and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities,the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates—that duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party—nor regularly participate in floor debates.
Nancy Patricia Pelosi is an American politician who served as the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party,she was the first woman elected as U.S. House Speaker and the first woman to lead a major political party in either chamber of Congress,leading the House Democrats from 2003 to 2023. A member of the House since 1987,Pelosi currently represents California's 11th congressional district,which includes most of San Francisco. She is the dean of California's congressional delegation.
Addison Mitchell McConnell III is an American politician and retired attorney who has been serving as senate minority leader since 2021 and the senior United States senator from Kentucky since 1985,the longest serving senator in his state's history. He previously served as minority leader from 2007 to 2015,majority leader from 2015 to 2021 and was majority whip from 2003 to 2007. McConnell has been the leader of the Senate Republican Conference since 2007,making him the longest serving Senate party leader in U.S. history.
Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC),and thus the paramount leader of China,since 2012. Xi has also been the president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 2013. As a member of the fifth generation of Chinese leadership,Xi is the first CCP general secretary born after the establishment of the PRC.
Kevin Owen McCarthy is an American politician who served as the 55th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from January to October 2023. A member of the Republican Party,he was the U.S. representative for California's 20th congressional district from 2007 until his resignation in 2023.
Stephen Joseph Scalise is an American politician who has been serving as the House majority leader since 2023 and the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district since 2008. A member of the Republican Party,he served as the House majority whip from 2014 to 2019 and the House minority whip 2019 to 2023.
Wardell Stephen Curry II is an American professional basketball player and point guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely regarded as the greatest shooter,and one of the greatest players of all time,Curry is credited with revolutionizing the sport by inspiring teams and players to take more three-point shots. He is a four-time NBA champion,a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP),an NBA Finals MVP,an NBA All-Star Game MVP,an NBA Clutch Player of the Year,and the inaugural NBA Western Conference Finals MVP. He is also a two-time NBA scoring champion,a ten-time NBA All-Star,a ten-time All-NBA selection,and has won two gold medals at the FIBA World Cup as part of the U.S. men's national team.
Nguyễn PhúTrọng was a Vietnamese politician and communist theorist who served as general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 2011 until his death in 2024. As the head of the party's Secretariat,Politburo and Central Military Commission,Trọng was considered Vietnam's paramount leader. From 2018 to 2021,he also served concurrently as president of Vietnam.
Kim Jong Un is a North Korean politician who has been supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012. He is the third son of Kim Jong Il,who was the second supreme leader of North Korea,and a grandson of Kim Il Sung,the founder and first supreme leader of the country.
Hakeem Sekou Jeffries is an American politician and attorney who has served as House Minority Leader and Leader of the House Democratic Caucus since 2023. He has been the U.S. representative for New York's 8th congressional district since 2013 and was a member of the New York State Assembly from 2007 to 2012.
The Islamic State (IS),also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL),the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh,is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state. Its origins were in the Jai'sh al-Taifa al-Mansurah organization founded by Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2004,which fought alongside Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn during the Iraqi insurgency. The group gained global prominence in 2014,when its militants successfully captured large territories in northwestern Iraq and eastern Syria,taking advantage of the ongoing Syrian civil war. It is well known for its massive human rights violations and war crimes. It engaged in the persecution of Christians,Mandaeans,Shia Muslims,and Sufi Sunnis,published videos of beheadings and executions against journalists and aid workers. By the end of 2015,it was internationally considered to be one of the biggest terrorist organizations of all time and it ruled an area with an estimated population of 12 million people,where it enforced its extremist interpretation of Islamic law,managed an annual budget exceeding US$1 billion,and commanded more than 30,000 fighters.
Fumio Kishida is the Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021. A member of the House of Representatives,he previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2017 and as acting Minister of Defense in 2017. From 2017 to 2020,he also chaired the LDP Policy Research Council.
SirKeir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and barrister who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 5 July 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 5 July 2024,and has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015.
The Labour Party is a social-democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. It is the governing party of the United Kingdom,having won the 2024 general election,and is currently the largest political party by number of votes cast and number of seats in the House of Commons. There have been seven Labour prime ministers and fourteen Labour ministries. The party traditionally holds the annual Labour Party Conference during party conference season,at which senior Labour figures promote party policy.
Dame Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern is a former New Zealand politician who served as the 40th prime minister of New Zealand and leader of the Labour Party from 2017 to 2023. She was a Labour member of Parliament (MP) as a list MP from 2008 to 2017,and for Mount Albert from 2017 to 2023.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress. The United States Senate and the lower chamber of Congress,the United States House of Representatives,comprise the federal bicameral legislature of the United States. Together,the Senate and the House have the authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution to pass or defeat federal legislation. The Senate has exclusive power to confirm U.S. presidential appointments to high offices,approve or reject treaties,and try cases of impeachment brought by the House. The Senate and the House provide a check and balance on the powers of the executive and judicial branches of government.
BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil,Russia,India,China,South Africa,Iran,Egypt,Ethiopia,and the United Arab Emirates. Originally identified to highlight investment opportunities,the grouping evolved into an actual geopolitical bloc,with their governments meeting annually at formal summits and coordinating multilateral policies since 2009. Bilateral relations among BRICS are conducted mainly based on non-interference,equality,and mutual benefit.
On January 6,2021,the United States Capitol Building in Washington,D.C. was attacked by a mob of supporters of then-U.S. president Donald Trump,two months after his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. They sought to keep Trump in power by occupying the Capitol and preventing a joint session of Congress counting the Electoral College votes to formalize the victory of President-elect Joe Biden. The attack was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident,the attack was the culmination of a seven-part plan by Trump to overturn the election. Within 36 hours,five people died:one was shot by Capitol Police,another died of a drug overdose,and three died of natural causes,including a police officer. Many people were injured,including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damages caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million.