Sheikh Abdus Salam

Last updated

Sheikh Abdus Salam was a Bangla educationist who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War and is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

Contents

Early life

Salam was born in Bilbaoch, Kalia Union, Narail District on 12 July 1940. He graduated from Kalia High School in 1956. He graduated from Narail Victoria College in 1958 and from Brajalal College in 1960. In 1969, he started his M.A. from Dhaka University English Department. He was supposed to have completed the course in 1971 but it was postponed. He completed his Bachelor Legum Of Law from Khulna Law College and Bachelor in Education from Govt. Teachers Training College, Dhaka. [1]

Career

Salam started his career in 1960 at the Nawagram United Academy as the headmaster. He then joined the Benda Union Institution as the headmaster and in 1967 he became the headmaster of Kalia Multilateral High School. He helped organized the 1969 uprising in Narail, East Pakistan. He was the general secretary of the Kalia Union unit of Bangladesh Awami League. He led the raising of the first flag of Bangladesh in Narail for the first time. When Bangladesh Liberation war started he helped organize the Mukti Bahini in the area and he was the convener of Freedom Fighters Sangram Parishad in Kalia Union. [1]

Death and legacy

Salam was arrested by Pakistan Army in the early May 1971, he was tortured in custody and executed on 13 May 1971. After the Independence of Bangladesh Kalia college was renamed to Shaheed Abdus Salam Degree College. On 14 December 1998, Bangladesh Post issued postal stamps with his image on the occasion of Martyred Intellectuals Day. [1]

Related Research Articles

Shah Azizur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. However, he was the subject of considerable controversy for his collaboration with the Pakistan Army against the struggle for Independence of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdus Samad Azad</span> Bangladeshi politician

Abdus Samad Azad was a Bangladeshi diplomat and politician. He was elected to Bangladesh's parliament five times from 1970 to 2001. He was also elected Member of Lower Assembly in the Parliament of the then East Pakistan. He became President of the Muslim Student Federation of All - Asam in 1946 and led the Language Movement in 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narail District</span> Distirct of Bangladesh

Narail is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of Khulna Division.

Abu Sayeed Chowdhury was a jurist and the second president of Bangladesh. Besides that, he held the positions of the Chairmen of the United Nations Commission on Human rights, the vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh and the first Bangladesh High Commissioner to the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhirendranath Datta</span> Indian politician

Dhirendranath Datta was a Bengali lawyer by profession who was also active in the politics of undivided Bengal in pre-partition India, and later in East Pakistan (1947–1971).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdus Salam (activist)</span> Bengali Language Movement protestor (1925–1952)

Abdus Salam was a demonstrator who died during the Bengali Language Movement demonstrations which took place in the erstwhile East Bengal, Pakistan in 1952. He is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals</span> War crime by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971

In 1971, the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators, most notably the extreme right wing militia group Al-Badr, engaged in the systematic execution of Bengali intellectuals during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Bengali intellectuals were abducted, tortured and killed during the entire duration of the war as part of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. However, the largest number of systematic executions took place on 25 March and 14 December 1971, two dates that bookend the conflict. 14 December is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalia Upazila</span> Upazila in Khulna Division, Bangladesh

Kalia is an upazila of Narail District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Kalia Thana was established in 1866 and was converted into an upazila in 1984. It is named after its administrative center, the town of Kalia.

Abdus Salam was a newspaper editor of Bangladesh. He edited The Pakistan Observer, which was renamed The Bangladesh Observer after the liberation of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Monem Khan</span> Pakistani politician

Abdul Monem Khan was a Bengali politician of East Pakistan who was the longest serving governor of East Pakistan from 1962 till 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amanullah Asaduzzaman</span> 20th-century Bengali student activist

Amanullah Mohammad Asaduzzaman was a East Pakistani student activist whose death at the hands of police during a protest on 20 January 1969 "changed the nature of the student-mass movement and ... turned into a mass-upsurge against the Ayub regime and its repressive measures", according to Banglapedia. The Daily Star reports him as one of three martyrs of the 1969 uprising in East Pakistan which "set the stage for the liberation war". He was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2018 posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Yusuf Ali</span> Bangladeshi politician ‍and former minister

Muhammad Yusuf Ali was a Bangladesh politician. He was the first minister for Education and Cultural Affairs in the first cabinet of Bangladesh.

Abdus Salam Khan was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.

Khondakar Abu Taleb (1921-1971) was a Bangladeshi journalist who was killed by Pakistani Army in the Bangladesh Liberation and is considered a "martyr" in Bangladesh.

Mohammad Sadat Ali was a Bengali intellectual, an academic, who was killed by the Pakistan army during the Bangladesh Liberation war and is considered a "Martyr" in Bangladesh.

Nazmul Hoque Sarkar was a lawyer, politician, and elected member of the National Assembly of Pakistan who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971 and is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

ANM Muniruzzaman was a Bangladeshi statistician who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation war and is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

Mohammad Moazzem Hossain is a Bangladeshi educationist who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation war by Razakars. He is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

SM Abu Sayeed is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and the former member of parliament for Narail-1. He was the organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

Abdul Hoque was a Bangladeshi politician, lawyer and teacher. He was elected as an Awami League candidate at the 1970 Pakistani general election, although the assembly was not inaugurated. He participated as a freedom fighter during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hossain, ATM Zayed. "Salam, Sheikh Abdus". Banglapedia. Retrieved 14 August 2017.