Sheikh Sanan | |
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Opera by Uzeyir Hajibeyov | |
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Librettist | Uzeyir Hajibeyov |
Language | Azerbaijani language |
Based on | Folk tale |
Premiere | 13 December 1909 The premises of the Nikitin brothers Circus in Baku |
"Sheikh Sanan" is the second opera in five acts of the Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov. [1] He wrote the libretto based on a folk tale. The opera tells about the tragic love of Sheikh Sanan and the Georgian girl Khumar. [2] The opera's essential motive was the protest against the cruel religious canons that prevented the love between the representatives of two nationalities of different faiths. [3]
The premiere took place on 30 November (13 December) 1909 at the Nikitin brothers' Circus in Baku. The performance's director was H. Sharifov, the conductor was Hajibeyov. The leading roles were performed by Huseyngulu Sarabsky (Sheikh Sanan), Leyla khanim (pseudonim of Tamara Bogatko; Khumar), Kh. Teregulov (father of Khumar). [4]
The opera's theme served the legendary tale of Sheikh Sanan, who, under the influence of an uncontrollable passion for a beautiful Georgian woman, refusing to promote Islam, became an ardent fighter against the religion. [5]
Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn oghlu Hajibeyli, known as Uzeyir Hajibeyov was an Azerbaijani composer, conductor, publicist, playwright, and social figure. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani composed classical music and opera. Uzeyir Hajibeyov composed the music of the national anthem of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. He also composed the anthem used by Azerbaijan during the Soviet period. He was the first composer of an opera in the Islamic world.
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