Shindand SuperCobra incident

Shindand SuperCobra incident
Part of Soviet Afghan war
Date 26 September 1988 Location Shindand, Herat Province, Afghanistan Result Soviet victory
Belligerents
Iran	Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Hossein Hassani Sa'di	V. Astakhov B. Gavrilov
Units involved
Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation	Soviet Air Forces 120th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment
Casualties and losses
2 Bell AH-1 SuperCobras shot down At least 3 personnel killed	None

The Shindand SuperCobra incident refers to the downing of two Iranian Bell AH-1 SuperCobras by Soviet forces near Shindand, Herat Province. It was the only air to air engagement between Soviet and Iranian forces in the Soviet-Afghan War that took place inside Afghanistan.

Background

During the Soviet-Afghan War, Iran supported the Shia Mujahideen, namely the Persian speaking Shiite Hazaras. One of these groups was the Tehran Eight, a political union of Afghan Shi'a. ^[1] They were supplied predominately by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. This further strained the already tense relations between Soviet Union and Iran.

Shootdown

On 26 September 1988 two Iranian Air force Bell AH-1 SuperCobras intruded into Afghan airspace southeast of Shindand, Herat Province. ^[2] Two Soviet MiG-23ML of the 120th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment piloted by B. Gavrilov and V. Astakhov were dispatched. The MiGs fired R-24 missiles at the SuperCobras, destroying both and killing at least 3 personnel on board. ^[3]

Aftermath

The incident was the last air-to-air kill by Soviets in the Soviet Afghan war. Soon after, the Soviets retreated from Afghanistan. The Tehran Eight also attacked Soviet forces more frequently after the incident. ^[4]

References

1. Ruttig, T. Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come from (1902–2006)
2. "Air Power in Afghanistan 1979-2001". The Fulda Gap. 28 December 2019. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020.
3. "Soviet Air-to-Air Victories of the Cold War" Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine ACIG Journal, 23 October 2008.
4. "DOSSIERS OF POLITICAL PARTIES INTENT ON EXPORTING AN ISLAMIC REVOLUTION". Wilson Center. 1999. Retrieved 18 May 2022.