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Eswatini,officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland,is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north,west,south,and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west,Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa;despite this,its climate and topography are diverse,ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
The Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF) is the military of the Southern African Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland). It is used primarily during domestic protests,with some border and customs duties;the force has never been involved in a foreign conflict. The army has struggled with high rates of HIV infection. Since measures were put in place the rate is dropping.
Mswati III is Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He heads Africa’s last absolute monarchy,as he has veto power over all branches of government and is constitutionally immune from prosecution.
"Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati" is the national anthem of Eswatini. It is a compromise between Swazi and Western styles of music and was adopted after independence in 1968. The lyrics were authored by Andrease Enoke Fanyana Kukies Simelane,and the composer of the tune was David Kenneth Rycroft.
The Nhlangano AIDS Training Information and Counseling Center (NATICC) is a faith-based,non-profit NGO that provides information,training and counseling on HIV/AIDS in Nhlangano,Eswatini. The formation of the organization in 2002 was prompted by the fact that the Shiselweni region has continued to have high infection rates (42.5% in 2004) as compared to other regions in Eswatini.
Child labour in Eswatini is a controversial issue that affects a large portion of the country's population. Child labour is often seen as a human rights concern because it is "work that deprives children of their childhood,their potential and their dignity,and that is harmful to physical and mental development," as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Additionally,child labour is harmful in that it restricts a child's ability to attend school or receive an education. The ILO recognizes that not all forms of children working are harmful,but this article will focus on the type of child labour that is generally accepted as harmful to the child involved.
Prince Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini was a Swazi politician who served as Prime Minister of Eswatini,from 1996 to 2003 and again from October 2008 to September 2018.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) people in Eswatini have limited legal rights. According to Rock of Hope,a Swati LGBT advocacy group,"there is no legislation recognising LGBTIs or protecting the right to a non-heterosexual orientation and gender identity and as a result [LGBT people] cannot be open about their orientation or gender identity for fear of rejection and discrimination". Homosexuality is illegal in Eswatini,though this law is in practice unenforced. According to the 2021 Human Rights Practices Report from the US Department of State,"there has never been an arrest or prosecution for consensual same-sex conduct."
Education in Eswatini includes pre-school,primary,secondary and high schools,for general education and training (GET),and universities and colleges at tertiary level.
Constance Simelane is an Eswatini politician who rose to become the first female Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Appointed to the Senate in 2001,Simelane became Minister of Education in 2003. In October 2006 Simelane was appointed Deputy Prime Minister by King Mswati III,succeeding Albert Shabangu who had died a month earlier.
HIV/AIDS in Eswatini was first reported in 1986 but has since reached epidemic proportions. As of 2016,Eswatini had the highest prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 to 49 in the world (27.2%).
Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu is a South African politician. She was member of parliament from 1994 until 2023,and is a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress as of 2023. She previously served as Minister of Housing,as Minister of Defence and Military Veterans,Minister of Public Service and Administration,Minister of Human Settlements from,Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,Minister of Human Settlements,Water and Sanitation and Minister of Tourism.
Eswatini formerly known as Swaziland now officially the Kingdom of Eswatini is landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Qinisile Mabuza is a Liswati judge,and was the first female judge appointed in Eswatini. She was also the first female attorney when she was appointed in 1978.
The Health Sector in Eswatini is deteriorating and four years into the United Nations sustainable development goals,Eswatini seems unlikely to achieve the goal on good health. As a result of 63% poverty prevalence,27% HIV prevalence,and poor health systems,maternal mortality rate is at a high of 389/100,000 live births,and under 5 mortality rate is at 70.4/1000 live births resulting in a life expectancy that remains amongst the lowest in the world. Despite significant international aid,the government fails to adequately fund the health sector. Nurses are now and again engaged in demonstrations over poor working conditions,drug shortages,all of which impairs quality health delivery. Despite tuberculosis and AIDS being major causes of death,diabetes and other non-communicable diseases are on the rise. Primary health care is relatively free in Eswatini save for its poor quality to meet the needs of the people. Road traffic accidents have increased over the years and they form a significant share of deaths in the country.
Lizzy Nkosi is a Swazi politician and the current Minister of Health of Eswatini. In November 2018,King Mswati III announced the formation of his new cabinet and named Nkosi as Minister of Health. She took office on 6 November and succeeded Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane. Nkosi also serves as a Senator.
The Sive Siyinqaba National Movement is a political party in Eswatini. It is led Ngomuyayona Gamedze as of 5 November 2022 as president,taking over from former Minister of Tourism Musa Nkambule and calls for a constitutional monarchy as a replacement for the absolute monarchy currently in place in Eswatini. Sive Siyinqaba National Movement also calls for a government by the people,for the people. The party's official colors blue and yellow stand for peace and wealth.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Eswatini,formerly known as Swaziland. Despite its legality,no executions have been carried out since 1983. Therefore,Eswatini is classified as "abolitionist in practice."
Lindiwe Dlamini is a politician from Eswatini who is serving as President of the Senate of Eswatini. She also served as Minister of Public Works and Transport.
Petros Mavimbela is a politician from Eswatini who is serving as Speaker of the House of Assembly from October 2018 and Eswatini Branch President of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.
References
- 1 2 "News :: The Swaziland News". www.swazilandnews.co.za. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ↑ "Swaziland likely to be first to eliminate malaria in southern Africa". Life. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ↑ Lansford, Tom (2019-03-19). Political Handbook of the World 2018-2019. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-5443-2711-2.
- ↑ Lansford, Tom (2015-03-24). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4833-7158-0.
- ↑ Mbulo, Edwin (1 May 2015). "Eswatini: Health Minister - HIV Response Can Help Tackle Malaria in Southern Africa".
- ↑ "World TB Day: Swazis Unite to end TB and HIV". WHO | Regional Office for Africa. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ↑ "Eswatini: Minister Demands Journalist's Arrest". 16 July 2018.
- ↑ "Swaziland Nursing Council Inaugurates New Office | HFG" . Retrieved 2022-11-15.
- ↑ "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz. Retrieved 2022-11-15.