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References
- ↑ McIntosh 2000, p. 2.
- ↑ Fall Y., 1982, « Silla : problématique d’un site de la vallée du Fleuve Sénégal », Archives suisses d’Anthropologie générale, 46 : 199-216, cited in McIntosh, Susan Keech. “Seeking the Origins of Takrur: Human Settlement in the Middle Senegal Valley 2500-1000 BP.” Preserving African Cultural Heritage: Proceedings of the Panafrican Archaeological Association 13th Congress, Dakar (2017): https://www.academia.edu/77825973/Seeking_the_Origins_of_Takrur_Human_Settlement_in_the_Middle_Senegal_Valley_2500_1000_BP.
- ↑ Bathily 1989, p. 99.
- ↑ Bathily 1989, p. 100.
- ↑ McIntosh 2000, p. 4.
- 1 2 Mcintosh, Susan Keech (2020), Mattingly, David J.; Sterry, Martin (eds.), "Long-Distance Exchange and Urban Trajectories in the First Millennium AD: Case Studies from the Middle Niger and Middle Senegal River Valleys", Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond, Trans-Saharan Archaeology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 521–563, ISBN 978-1-108-49444-1 , retrieved 2024-11-03
- ↑ Cuoq 1985, p. 96.
- ↑ Conrad, David; Fisher, Humphrey (1982). "The Conquest that Never was: Ghana and the Almoravids, 1076. I. The External Arabic Sources". History in Africa. 9: 21–59. doi:10.2307/3171598. ISSN 0361-5413.
- ↑ Cuoq 1985, p. 129.
- ↑ Cuoq 1985, p. 351.
- ↑ Courlander, Harold (1975). A treasury of African folklore : the oral literature, traditions, myths, legends, epics, tales, recollections, wisdom, sayings, and humor of Africa. Internet Archive. New York : Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-517-51670-6.
Sources
- Bathily, Abdoulaye (1989). Les portes de l'or : Le royaume de Galam (Sénégal) de l'ère musulmane au temps des négriers (VIIIe-XVIIIe siècle). Paris: Harmattan. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- Cuoq, Joseph, ed. (1985). Recueil des sources arabes concernant l'Afrique occidentale du VIIIeme au XVIeme siècle (Bilād Al-Sūdān). Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
- McIntosh, Susan (2000). "New Perspectives on Sincu Bara, a First Millennium Site in the Senegal Valley". African Archaeological Reviee. 17 (1). Retrieved 3 November 2024.