The Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities was formed in 2004 with the union of three separate congregations: Sisters of St Francis of Syracuse, Sisters of St. Francis of the Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, and the Sisters of St. Francis Third Order Regular of Buffalo (Williamsville Franciscans). During the process of the reorganization, the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Divine Child merged with the Williamsville Franciscans in 2003. The Sisters of St. Francis of Millvale merged with the congregation in 2007.
The Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia are a women's religious congregation of the Franciscan Third Order Regular founded in 1855 by Maria Anna Boll Bachmann, an immigrant from Bavaria. Bachmann was a mother with three children and one on the way, when her husband, Anthony, was killed during anti-immigrant unrest in Philadelphia, stirred up by the American Nativist Party. To make ends meet, she established a small shop and hostel for immigrant women in her home. [1]
With the assistance of Bishop John Neumann, In April 1855 Bachmann, her sister, Barbara Boll; and Anna Dorn, a secular Franciscan residing at the hospice, founded a new religious community, [2] with Bachmann named superior and given the name Sister Mary Francis. [3] They focused their attention on caring for the sick and poor, while supporting themselves by piecework sewing. During a smallpox epidemic in 1858, they continued to care for the sick in the patients’ homes or in their convent. In December 1860, the congregation opened its first hospital, St. Mary's in Philadelphia. [2] It was Neumann who suggested the community expand its activities to include education. They were soon teaching in parochial schools throughout the diocese. The congregation became known for its work in education and healthcare.
In the mid-nineteenth century, many German and Irish immigrants worked on the Erie and Oswego canals, the railroad, or for salt producers. Eight Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia came to Syracuse in March 1860 to teach at Assumption School, and at St. Joseph’s School in Utica. Later in the year, Bishop Neumann's successor, Bishop James Frederick Wood, separated the Syracuse mission from the Philadelphia foundation, creating a first daughter congregation, the "Sisters of St Francis of Syracuse, New York".
The sisters soon began to care for the sick in the patients' homes. In 1866 Mother M. Bernardina, founder of the Order of St. Francis in Syracuse, founded St. Elizabeth's Hospital in West Utica . It was originally located in a small house donated by St. Joseph Church. It is now St. Elizabeth's Medical Center.
Three years later, the sisters purchased the Samsel property on Prospect Hill, a former dance hall and saloon, and on May 6, opened St. Joseph's Hospital, Syracuse's first public hospital. Mother Marianne Cope served as hospital administrator from 1870 to 1877. [4] Cope was Superior General of the congregation when in 1883, in response to a plea for help from King Kalākaua of Hawaii, she led a group of sisters to Honolulu, where they helped develop the medical infrastructure in Hawaiʻi and care for persons suffering leprosy on the island of Molokaʻi. Cope was canonized a saint in 2013.
In 1898, the sisters opened St. Patrick's Home in Lowell, Massachusetts for young women working in the mills. [5]
Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia were also sent to Buffalo, New York in response to the plea of the Redemptorist priests to serve the people of the rapidly growing city. The community in Buffalo became a separate congregation in the autumn of 1863, the Sisters of St. Francis Third Order Regular of Buffalo (Williamsville Franciscans). The motherhouse was St. Mary of the Angels.
The sisters taught in parochial schools throughout the city of Buffalo and beyond. [6] In 1902, the sisters established St. Francis Home for the Aged on 83 acres of donated farmland in Gardenville, New York. The sisters worked the farm growing oats, wheat, rye, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. They also raised chickens and pigs. This provided both food for the Home and revenue for the program. St. Francis Home operated until 1957 when the residents were relocated to St. Elizabeth's in Lancaster, New York. [7]
Also known as the "Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis", a number of sisters from the Buffalo house came to New York City to assist Father John Christopher Drumgoole at his homes for newsboys at Lafayette Place and the Mission of the Immaculate Virgin at Mount Loretto on Staten Island. They became a separate congregation in 1893. In 1896 St. Joseph's Asylum for the Blind was opened, followed by St. Benedict's House for children of color. The motherhouse was at Mount Hope in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. [8] They also ran St. Francis Hospital in Poughkeepsie, New York.
The Sisters of St. Francis of Millvale of Mt. Alvernia, Millvale, Pennsylvania was founded by sisters from the Buffalo community. The sisters began their ministries in Pittsburgh in 1865 when sisters Elizabeth Kaufman, Magdalene Hess and Stephen Winkelman were sent to Pittsburgh from Buffalo, N.Y., to establish a hospital for German Catholics. [9] They became a separate congregation in 1871. [10] The congregation opened hospitals, ran volunteer programs, and operated Mount Alvernia High School for 75 years. The high school closed in 2011. [11] In September 2007 they joined the Neumann congregation.
The "Blue Nuns" were founded in 1927 in Buffalo to serve children of Italian immigrants in need of religious instruction. The sisters taught in parchial schools in Buffalo, Brooklyn, and San Antonio. They ran a food pantry for migrant workers in Lockport. They also conducted home visitations, taking a census for different parishes and had a mission in Brazil. [12] In 2003 they merged with the Williamsville Franciscans. [13]
In 2003, the Sisters of the Divine Child merged with the Buffalo Franciscans. The following year, three communities that trace their origin to the Philadelphia motherhouse, combined to form a new congregation, the "Sisters of St. Francis of the Neumann Communities". As of 2023, there were about 322 vowed women religious, serving in 12 states, the District of Columbia, Kenya and Peru. [14] The congregation maintains a shrine /museum to Saint Marianne Cope in Syracuse. [15] The Stella Maris Retreat Center on the shore of Skaneateles Lake was closed in 2014, as fiscally unsustainable; the property was subsequently sold. [16] Saint Francis School, founded in 1924 in Honolulu, Hawaii, is sponsored by the Sisters of Saint Francis of the Neumann Communities. [17]
John Nepomucene Neumann was a Catholic immigrant from Bohemia. He came to the United States in 1836, where he was ordained, joined the Redemptorist order, and became the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia in 1852. In Philadelphia, Neumann founded the first Catholic diocesan school system in the US. Canonized in 1977, he is the only male US citizen to be named a saint.
The Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity are a Congregation of Roman Catholic apostolic religious women. The congregation was founded in 1869 in Manitowoc, Wisconsin in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee, later part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay. The sisters have active apostolates in education, health care, spiritual direction, and other community ministries. As of 2021, there are 188 sisters in the community. The FSCC is a member of the Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious, an organization which represents women religious in the United States.
Marianne Cope, TOSF, also known as Saint Marianne of Molokaʻi, was a German-born American religious sister who was a member of the Sisters of St Francis of Syracuse, New York, and founding leader of its St. Joseph's Hospital in the city, among the first of 50 general hospitals in the country. Known also for her charitable works, in 1883 she relocated with six other sisters to Hawaiʻi to care for persons suffering leprosy on the island of Molokaʻi and aid in developing the medical infrastructure in Hawaiʻi. Despite direct contact with the patients over many years, Cope did not contract the disease.
The Sisters of St. Joseph, also known as the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph, abbreviated CSJ or SSJ, is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, in 1650. This congregation, named for Saint Joseph, has approximately 14,000 members worldwide: about 7,000 in the United States; 2,000 in France; and are active in 50 other countries.
The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration (FSPA) is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women whose motherhouse, St. Rose of Viterbo Convent, is in La Crosse, Wisconsin, in the Diocese of La Crosse. The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration founded Viterbo University and staffed Aquinas High School in La Crosse. The congregation traces its roots to 1849.
The Diocese of Buffalo is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Western New York in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese within the metropolitan province of the Archdiocese of New York.
The Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul of New York, most often known as the Sisters of Charity of New York, is a religious congregation of sisters in the Catholic Church whose primary missions are education and nursing and who are dedicated in particular to the service of the poor. The motherhouse is located at Mt. St. Vincent in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. They were founded by Elizabeth Ann Seton in 1809.
The Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi is a Catholic religious congregation for women founded in 1849. The motherhouse is in St. Francis, Wisconsin, in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee.
The Franciscan Sisters of Mary is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of religious sisters based in St. Louis, Missouri, noted for its operation of SSM Health Care, a group of some 20 hospitals throughout the Midwestern United States. It was formed in 1987 from the merger of two related congregations that founded many of the hospitals.
The Third Order of Saint Francis is a third order in the Franciscan tradition of Christianity, founded by the medieval Italian Catholic friar Francis of Assisi.
The Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic female religious congregation, founded in 1880 by Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Their aim is to spread devotion to the Sacred Heart by means of spiritual and corporal works of mercy. The sisters conduct homes for the aged and the sick, orphanages, industrial schools, sewing classes; they visit hospitals and prisons, and give religious instruction in their convents, which are open to women desirous of making retreats. The congregation operates in 15 countries on 6 continents, coordinated by its motherhouse in Rome.
St. Joseph's Church, also known as St. Joseph & St. Patrick Church, is a historic Roman Catholic church complex at 704-708 Columbia Street in Utica, Oneida County, New York. The complex consists of the church, St. Joseph's Parochial School (1885), St. Joseph's Parochial Residence (1906), and Parish Convent building (1891). The parish is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse.
The Dominican Sisters of Hope formed in 1995 from the merger of three Dominican congregations: the Dominican Sisters of the Most Holy Rosary of Newburgh, New York (1883), the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena (1891) of Fall River, Massachusetts, and the Dominican Sisters of the Sick Poor (1910) of Ossining, NY. They sponsor Mount Saint Mary College in Newburgh and Mariandale Retreat Center in Ossining. The Sisters minister in healthcare in New York City, and in education, social service and pastoral ministries.
The congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Allegany, with its motherhouse at St. Elizabeth's Motherhouse, Allegany, New York, was founded in 1859 by the Very Rev. Father Pamfilo of Magliano, O.F.M.
Catholic Health is a non-profit comprehensive healthcare system formed in 1998 under religious sponsors in Western New York, United States. The organization provides health services through their hospitals, primary care centers, diagnostic and treatment centers, home care agencies, long-term care facilities and other programs. The system brings together more than 9,000 associates and 1,300 physicians to the Western New York market. Its Sisters of Charity Hospital in Buffalo, New York is a clinical affiliate of the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, one of the largest medical schools in the United States.
St. Joseph's Health Center is a not-for-profit hospital network anchored by St. Joseph's Hospital.
The Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia is an Aston Township, Pennsylvania-based women's religious congregation of the Third Order of Saint Francis founded in 1855 by Maria Anna Boll Bachmann, an immigrant from Bavaria. The congregation is known for its work in education and healthcare.