Smallbone Deceased

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Smallbone Deceased
Smallbone Deceased.jpg
First UK edition
Author Michael Gilbert
Country United Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
GenreCrime
Published1950 (Hodder and Stoughton, UK) [1]
1950 (Harper & Row, US)
Media typePrint
Pages253 [1]
ISBN 978-0-340-32037-2

Smallbone Deceased is a 1950 mystery novel by the English author Michael Gilbert, published in the United Kingdom by Hodder and Stoughton and in the United States by Harper & Brothers. A practising lawyer himself, Gilbert made the setting of the novel a London solicitor's office. It was Gilbert's fourth novel and, like his three earlier ones, features Chief Inspector Hazlerigg. The novel was well-received and has regularly appeared in "Top 100" crime lists. Some critics consider it to be Gilbert's best work.

Contents

Plot

Horniman, Birley and Craine are a respectable firm of solicitors, of Lincoln's Inn, London. After the firm’s senior partner Abel Horniman dies, a large deed box in his office is opened to reveal a corpse. It belongs to Marcus Smallbone, who had been a co-trustee with Mr Horniman of the valuable Ichabod Stokes Trust.

Chief Inspector Hazlerigg investigates with the help of Henry Bohun, a newly-qualified solicitor and employee of the firm. Bohun has a condition (called in the novel 'parainsomnia') that means he needs less than two hours sleep a night, giving him a great deal of time to help with the investigations. Suspicion falls initially on the recently-deceased partner, the theory being that Smallbone had been killed to prevent him from publicly denouncing Abel Horniman’s misuse of the Trust funds. Miss Cornel, who had been Mr Horniman’s devoted secretary for over 20 years, helps his solicitor son Bob Horniman take over the Ichabod Stokes Trust work. But when Miss Chittering, one of the secretaries, is strangled, suspicion switches to Bob himself, who is clearly lying about where he was on the day in question.

Bohun realises that Bob Horniman is in love with another of the secretaries, Anne Mildmay. The pair had had a romantic liaison in the office on the day Miss Chittering was killed, and he lied about it to protect her. The true killer was Miss Cornel who, in an act of misguided loyalty to her ex-employer, had dispatched Smallbone to avoid Abel Hornman’s fraud coming to light; and when it appeared that Miss Chittering had information that would have implicated her, had killed her as well.

Bob Horniman sells his newly-acquired share in the firm, marries Anne Mildmay, and takes up farming.

Principal characters

Reception and critical appraisal

On the book's first appearance, Margery H Oates of the New York Times noted the "tense atmosphere" and called it "a first-rate job". "The author is a lawyer who looks at the law and the people in it with equal parts of mirth and wisdom". [2]

A later appraisal comes from the 1973 Catalogue of Crime by Barzun and Taylor who called the book "Gilbert's masterwork". They noted that the motives are 'good', and the detection by Inspector Hazlerigg and an amateur assistant 'excellent'. The two murders they considered to be 'splendid'. [3]

In a 1984 review, George N Dove noted that Smallbone Deceased is widely considered to be Gilbert's most successful novel. [4] It has, he said, an air of bright originality along with the characteristically plausible atmosphere of a solicitor's firm, dry whimsical wit, and a serene atmosphere that is shattered by a sensational murder. [4] There is an especially strong playful portrayal of the English lawyer's talent for solemn pomposity. [5] The book is important in Gilbert's development as a transition toward the police procedural novel, a form in which he would later excel. [4]

In the Guardian's 2006 obituary of the author, HRF Keating described the novel as "a classic of the genre ... rich with everyday details of a law practice, both good and naughty, dancing too with pawky humour; at the same time it sets a puzzle to please the most exigent of readers". [6] The Telegraph's obituary also praised it as "one of his finest novels". [7]

The novel has regularly appeared in 'Top 100' lists. In 1987 Keating featured the novel among the 100 best crime and mystery books ever published, writing that the book "is in every way as good as those of Agatha Christie at her best: as neatly dovetailed, as inherently complex yet retaining a decent credibility, and as full of cunningly-suggested red herrings". [7] In 1990 the book was included in the list of The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time published by the British-based Crime Writers' Association, [8] and in 1995 the Mystery Writers of America included it in their Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time . [9]

In The Story of Classic Crime in 100 Books (2017) Martin Edwards wrote that Michael Gilbert had "exploited his knowledge of life in a solicitors’ practice to witty effect in one of the finest workplace-based detective novels". [10] Edwards also wrote the introduction to the 2019 British Library reissue in which he said that the book "blends in masterly fashion an authentic setting, pleasingly differentiated characters, smoothly readable prose, and a clever puzzle". He opined that few British detective stories of the Fifties came close to matching it in quality. [11]

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<i>Even Murderers Take Holidays and Other Mysteries</i> 2007 story collection by Michael Gilbert

Even Murderers Take Holidays and Other Mysteries is a collection of mystery stories by British thriller writer Michael Gilbert, first published in 2007 by the British company Robert Hale and unpublished in the United States. It contains 25 previously uncollected stories, as well as an introduction by John Cooper and an appendix. The first twelve stories feature Inspector Petrella, one of the many recurring characters that Gilbert created throughout his long career of writing both novels and short stories. Its next story has Mr. Calder and Mr. Behrens, and there are four stories about Inspector Hazlerigg. Gilbert, who was appointed CBE in 1980, was a founder-member of the British Crime Writers' Association. The Mystery Writers of America named him a Grand Master in 1988 and in 1990 he was presented Bouchercon's Lifetime Achievement Award. The locales are mostly set in London and its environs. A number of the stories, such as "Somebody" and "Old Mr Martin", have an unexpected grimness about them. "Michael was an exceptionally fine storyteller, but he's hard to classify," said one of his American publishers after his death. "He's not a hard-boiled writer in the classic sense, but there is a hard edge to him, a feeling within his work that not all of society is rational, that virtue is not always rewarded."

<i>Death Has Deep Roots</i> 1951 novel by Michael Gilbert

Death Has Deep Roots is the fifth novel by the British mystery writer Michael Gilbert. It was published in England by Hodder and Stoughton in 1951 and in the United States by Harper & Brothers in 1952. It is basically a classical courtroom trial story but with almost equally important thriller elements juxtaposed with the courtroom scenes. Although Inspector Hazlerigg, who had appeared in all of Gilbert's earlier novels as a mostly leading character, does play a role in this story, it is only in two brief appearances, once towards the beginning of the book and once again near the end. Two of the three main characters in this book are from previous novels, Major Angus McMann and Noel Anthony Pontarlier ("Nap") Rumbold. The other leading character, the trial barrister Hargest Macrae, also appears in some of Gilbert's early short stories.

<i>Death in Captivity</i> 1952 WWII mystery novel by Michael Gilbert

Death in Captivity is a mystery novel by the British crime writer Michael Gilbert, first published in the United Kingdom in 1952 by Hodder and Stoughton and in the United States by Harper & Brothers as The Danger Within. It was Gilbert's sixth novel and, unlike his previous ones, does not feature Chief Inspector Hazlerigg in any way. Nor is it set in Gilbert's usual locales of London, the English countryside, or France. Instead, while it has many of the elements of the classic detective story, it is also a gripping novel of mounting suspense that takes place in a 1943 prisoner of war camp for British officers in northern Italy—it was the first of Gilbert's numerous later works that would feature suspense and danger as much or more as elements of detection. Gilbert himself had been a British officer during the war, was captured, and interned in an Italian camp. He escaped and spent several months making his way through the Italian countryside trying to reach the British lines. Much of this book apparently reflects his own experiences. It was the basis of a 1959 British film, Danger Within, that closely followed the events in the book. H.R.F. Keating, who wrote Gilbert's obituary for The Guardian, said that "Gilbert's time as a PoW prompted Death In Captivity (1952), surely the only whodunnit set in a prisoner-of-war camp."

Inspector Bill Mercer is a detective created by the British crime and mystery writer Michael Gilbert. He is the leading character in the 1972 novel The Body of a Girl, a somewhat hardboiled police procedural, and appears later in at least three short stories. On the first page of the novel, "Detective Inspector William Mercer received... confirmation of his promotion to chief inspector and his appointment in charge of the CID at Stoneferry on Thames, which is one of the larger upriver stations of Q Division of the Metropolitan Police."

References

  1. 1 2 "British Library Item details". primocat.bl.uk. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  2. Oates, Margery H (5 November 1950). "Criminals at Large: Office Intrigue". The New York Times . p. 219.
  3. Barzun, Jaques; Taylor, Wendell Hertig (1973). A Catalogue of Crime (Second Impression Corrected ed.). Harper & Row. p. 209.
  4. 1 2 3 Dove 1984, pp. 173–174.
  5. Dove 1984, p. 192.
  6. Keating, HRF (10 February 2006). "Obituary: Michael Gilbert". The Guardian . Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  7. 1 2 "Michael Gilbert". The Daily Telegraph . 10 February 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  8. Moody, Susan, ed. (1990). The Hatchard's Crime Companion: 100 top Crime novels. London: Hatchard. ISBN   978-0-904-03002-0. OCLC   60057335.
  9. Penzler, Otto (2 May 1995). Friedman, Mickey (ed.). The Crown crime companion: the top 100 mystery novels of all time. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks. ISBN   978-0-517-88115-6. OCLC   31605503.
  10. Edwards, Martin (2017). The Story of Classic Crime in 100 Books. London: The British Library. ISBN   978-0-7123-5696-1.
  11. Edwards, Martin (2019). Smallbone Deceased. London: British Library. Introduction. ISBN   978-0-7123-5297-0.

Bibliography