Smarajit Jana

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Smarajit Jana (21 July 1952 to 8 May 2021) was a public health scientist of the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata. He is notable for his work for the rights of sex workers in Sonagachi. [1] [2] [3] [4] He was an epidemiologist and member of the Indian National Task Force on COVID-19 but ironically died due to Coronavirus. [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Jana was a medical doctor and completed his MBBS in 1978 from Calcutta University. He completed his post graduate course on Tropical Medicine and Health from STM, Calcutta between 1981 and 82. He also did his M.D. in Social and Preventive Medicine at AIIH & PH, Calcutta University. He also did courses in epidemiology and health system development in School of Hygiene and Public Health, the John Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA, AIDS Education and Training Center, The University of Washington, Seattle, USA. and Dept. of Public Health, Leeds University, United Kingdom. [6] His married Madhulina and has a daughter, Samaita, and son, Sambit. [7]

Career

He is the founder of SHIP, an organisation to prevent HIV and collectivise women in Sex Work. He also played a great role in starting the National Network of Sex Workers and later after he was disillusioned withe same and was instrumental in starting the second National organisation for Sex Workers, the All India Network of Sex Workers (AINSW). He died on 8 May 2020 due to Corona. [8] In 1992, as a researcher at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health he worked on the Sonagachi Project. [9] Later, he is also one of the founders of Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee (DMSC), [9] a sex workers collective which presently has over 65,000 members. [7] Working with CARE Bangladesh from 1999 to 2003, he helped HIV interventions among sex workers and people who inject drug. Later, he came back to India and served CARE India as Assistant Country Director. [7]

Awards

Related Research Articles

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Sonagachi is a neighbourhood in Kolkata, India, located in North Kolkata near the intersection of Jatindra Mohan Avenue with Beadon Street and Sovabazar, about one kilometer north of the Marble Palace area. Sonagachi is among the largest red-light districts in Asia and the world with several hundred multi-storey brothels residing more than 16,000 commercial sex workers.

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The Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee, or simply Durbar, is a collective of 60,000 sex workers in West Bengal. Established on 15 February 1992, in Sonagachi, the largest red-light district in Kolkata, West Bengal, India with estimated 11,000 sex workers, Durbar has been working on women's rights and sex workers' rights advocacy, anti-human trafficking and HIV/AIDS prevention. The Durbar states that its aims are the challenging and altering of the barriers that form the everyday reality of sex workers' lives as they relate to their poverty or their ostracism. Durbar runs 51 free clinics for sex workers across West Bengal, with support from organisations such as the Ford Foundation and the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), who also help Durbar in its initiatives like networking, rights protection and creating alternative livelihood for sex workers.

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Suniti Solomon was an Indian physician and microbiologist who pioneered AIDS research and prevention in India after having diagnosed the first Indian AIDS cases among the Chennai sex workers in 1986 along with her student Sellappan Nirmala. She founded the Y R Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education in Chennai. The Indian government conferred the National Women Bio-scientist Award on her. On 25 January 2017, the Government of India awarded her the Padma Shri for medicine for her contributions towards diagnosis and treatment of HIV.

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References

  1. "Dr Smarajit Jana's Pioneering Work Removed Stigma, Ensured Rights for Sex Workers". Mari Marcel Thekaekara. The Wire. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  2. "NGOs and experts mourn loss of Dr Smarajit Jana, who worked for rights of sex workers". The Indian Express. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  3. "UNAIDS saddened by the death of Smarajit Jana". Nandini Kapoor. UNAIDS. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  4. "Dr Smarajit Jana, who helped children of sex workers to progress through football, passes away". The Bridge. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  5. Chandra, Shiv Sahay Singh & Jagriti (10 May 2021). "Epidemiologist Smarajit Jana passes away". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 "About Dr Jana - AINSW". AINSW -. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 Green, Andrew (17 July 2021). "Obituary - Smarajit Jana" (PDF). www.thelancet.com. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  8. "UNAIDS saddened by the death of Smarajit Jana". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Voice of sex workers, Jana loses Covid battle". The Indian Express. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2024.