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A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class. When acting independently, militias are generally unable to hold ground against regular forces; militias commonly support regular troops by skirmishing, holding fortifications, or conducting irregular warfare, instead of undertaking offensive campaigns by themselves. Local civilian laws often limit militias to serve only in their home region, and to serve only for a limited time; this further reduces their use in long military campaigns. Militias may also, however, serve as a pool of available manpower for regular forces to draw from, particularly in emergencies.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 Joenniemi, Pertti (2006). The changing face of European conscription. Ashgate. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-7546-4410-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Samfundsvernet". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). 8 May 2011.
- 1 2 3 Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1999). Quisling: a study in treachery. Cambridge University. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-521-49697-1.
- ↑ Thompson, David G. (2004). The Norwegian armed forces and defense policy, 1905-1955. Edwin Mellen. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7734-6422-3.
- 1 2 3 Hansen, Svein Olav; Bakkerud, Audun; Hagen, Hans-Jørgen (2008). Mennesker i tid 2 : verden og Norge etter 1750. Cappelen Damm. p. 360. ISBN 978-82-02-27686-7.
- ↑ Kunkeler, Nathaniël (2023). "Counter-Revolutionary Strikebreaking in Interwar Europe, 1918–1929: The Role of Norway, Christopher Fougner, and Samfundshjelpen". Scandinavian Journal of History. 49: 69–91. doi: 10.1080/03468755.2023.2221245 . hdl: 10852/109256 . ISSN 0346-8755.
- ↑ McBride, William M.; Reed, Eric P. (1998). New interpretations in naval history. Naval Institute. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-55750-648-1.
- ↑ "Samfundsvernet". Caplex (in Norwegian). 8 May 2011.