| Sol Plaatje Dam bus crash | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Date | 1 May 2003 |
| Location | Sol Plaatje Dam |
| Coordinates | 28°13′06″S28°21′47″E / 28.21833°S 28.36306°E |
| Country | South Africa |
| Statistics | |
| Deaths | 51 |
On 1 May 2003, a coach bus drove into the Saulspoort Dam near the town of Bethlehem, South Africa, killing 51 people.
The bus was transporting trade union delegates to May Day celebrations in the town of QwaQwa in the Free State. The bus driver became disoriented when they passed through Bethlehem in the dark en route to the celebrations. [1] Hopelessly lost, he appears to have turned accidentally onto an unlit gravel path, which led straight onto a jetty into the Saulspoort Dam. The driver was traveling much too fast to stop when the bus drove straight into the water.
Because of the remote location of the accident and the old bus's inadequate safety provisions, just ten people escaped the vehicle alive, all of them injured in the crash. The bus sank rapidly following impact with the water, trapping the passengers underwater inside the vehicle. [2] Police did not arrive until the following morning after being notified by survivors, but were only able to recover the bodies of the dead and retrieve the bus as part of their investigation of the tragedy.
President Thabo Mbeki held a minute's silence for the dead at his May Day speech the following day, and the dead were buried together in a mass funeral at West End (Weseinde) cemetery in Kimberley. The cause of the crash was believed to be negligence on the driver's part in his failure to prepare a route through a hazardous area, which was compounded by a lack of signs and gates on the dam's access roads. The bus was an old model, did not possess efficient emergency exits or safety equipment, and had poor brakes, which may have contributed to the disaster.
The dam was renamed the Sol Plaatje Dam on 1 April 2005. [3]
Leonard Slabbert, who used a boat to rescue the survivors, was awarded the Mendi Decoration for Bravery (since renamed Order of Mendi for Bravery) (Silver) on 30 November 2003. [4]
Additional previous and then current SANDF service members was present in a certain capacity , Johan Hillocks from Bethlehem and Johannes C****** from Phalaborwa.
Another emotional roller coaster enveloped the victims families and bystanders as well as the survivors. While on the way to the state mortuary the ambulance also had an accident before entering the Bethlehem suburb from the Sol Plaatje Dam ,and recovery was done by 'Gary`s Towing '. Another ambulance was used to move the remains to the state mortuary .
Survivors informed authorities that the 'Break in case of emergency ' glass failed to break ,although bus company initially mentioned that it was due to the water pressure it was discovered that the glass was of a toughened and laminated variety .
Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was a South African intellectual, journalist, linguist, politician, translator and writer. Plaatje was a founding member and first General Secretary of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), which became the African National Congress (ANC). The Sol Plaatje Local Municipality, which includes the city of Kimberley, is named after him, as is the Sol Plaatje University in that city, which opened its doors in 2014.
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