Author | Leon Gellert |
---|---|
Country | Australia |
Language | English |
Genre | Poetry collection |
Publisher | Angus and Robertson |
Publication date | 1917 |
Media type | |
Pages | 124 pp |
Preceded by | - |
Followed by | Desperate Measures |
Songs of a Campaign is a poetry collection by Australian poet and writer Leon Gellert, published by Angus and Robertson, in 1917. [1]
The first edition contains 43 poems with all being published here for the first time. Several were later published in numerous Australian newspapers and periodicals. [1]
"With acknowledgments to Miss E. Milne Bundey, Mus. Bac."
Contents of the first edition:
A reviewer in The Age attempted to put the book into context: "Leon Gellert has done what no other Australian verse writer has yet attempted. He has given a complete history of a soldier-poet's experience of war. That is not to say that his volume of poems is a history of the Gallipoli campaign written in verse. It is a history, rather, of the moods of a poet soldiering through the campaign. The work opens with three preparatory sonnets, in the second of which the coming of war is described, not so much as something loathsome as something mighty and irresistible." [2]
A writer in The Sydney Morning Herald was rather effusive in their praise: "The Songs show a correctness and the fondness for classical allusion that one associates with academic verse, but have qualities of their own which make all other prize poems one has read of all other universities schoolboy exercises by comparison. Mr. Gellert joined the Australian force, fought through the Gallipoli campaign, and was wounded. These verses, written in trench and hospital, are extraordinarily fine; indeed, it is not too much to say that they surpass all the other poetry hitherto inspired by that great adventure, and it is satisfactory to think that the Anzacs have supplied its best interpreter." [3]
The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature states: "In 1917 he published Songs of a Campaign which won the University of Adelaide's Bundey prize for poetry and established Gellert as the soldier-poet of the day. In eloquent poems such as 'Through a Porthole', 'Patience', 'The Burial', 'The Diggers' and 'Attack at Dawn', Gellert recorded the dignity and courage of the soldier caught haplessly in the futility of war." [4]
After the initial publication of the collection by Angus and Robertson in 1917, [5] it was reissued as follows:
Evidence of a fourth edition has not, at this time, been determined.
Digger is a military slang term for primarily infantry soldiers from Australia and New Zealand. Evidence of its use has been found in those countries as early as the 1850s, but its current usage in a military context did not become prominent until World War I, when Australian and New Zealand troops began using it on the Western Front around 1916–17. Evolving out of its usage during the war, the term has been linked to the concept of the Anzac legend, but within a wider social context, it is linked to the concept of "egalitarian mateship".
The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was originally a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. General William Birdwood commanded the corps, which primarily consisted of troops from the First Australian Imperial Force and 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force, although there were also British and Indian units attached at times throughout the campaign. The corps disbanded in 1916, following the Allied evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula and the formation of I ANZAC Corps and II ANZAC Corps. The corps was reestablished, briefly, in the Second World War during the Battle of Greece in 1941. The term 'ANZAC' has been used since for joint Australian–New Zealand units of different sizes.
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Nancy May McDonald was an Australian poet and editor.
Leon Maxwell Gellert was an Australian poet.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1916.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1917.
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